bsd/security/audit/audit_private.h

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 Apple Inc.
   3  * All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
  14  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  15  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
  16  *
  17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
  18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
  21  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  25  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  26  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  27  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  28  */
  29 /*
  30  * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
  31  * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
  32  * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
  33  * Version 2.0.
  34  */
  35
  36 /*
  37  * This include file contains function prototypes and type definitions used
  38  * within the audit implementation.
  39  */
  40
  41 #ifndef _SECURITY_AUDIT_PRIVATE_H_
  42 #define _SECURITY_AUDIT_PRIVATE_H_
  43
  44 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(KERNEL)
  45
  46 #if CONFIG_MACF
  47 #include <sys/queue.h>
  48 #include <security/mac_framework.h>
  49 #endif
  50
  51 #include <sys/ipc.h>
  52 #include <sys/proc_internal.h>  /* for PID_MAX */
  53 #include <sys/socket.h>
  54 #include <sys/ucred.h>
  55
  56 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
  57 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITBSM);
  58 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITDATA);
  59 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITPATH);
  60 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITTEXT);
  61 #endif
  62
  63 /*
  64  * Audit control variables that are usually set/read via system calls and
  65  * used to control various aspects of auditing.
  66  */
  67 extern struct au_qctrl          audit_qctrl;
  68 extern struct audit_fstat       audit_fstat;
  69 extern struct au_mask           audit_nae_mask;
  70 extern int                      audit_panic_on_write_fail;
  71 extern int                      audit_fail_stop;
  72 extern int                      audit_argv;
  73 extern int                      audit_arge;
  74
  75 /*
  76  * Kernel mask that is used to check to see if system calls need to be audited.
  77  */
  78 extern au_class_t               audit_kevent_mask;
  79
  80 /*
  81  * The macro used to check to see if the system calls need to be auditing.
  82  * This will pessimisticly set the audit syscalls flag if the audit kevent
  83  * mask has not been created yet.  User code should build the event/class
  84  * mapping table before setting preselection masks to avoid this.
  85  */
  86 #define AUDIT_CHECK_IF_KEVENTS_MASK(m) do {                             \
  87         if ((m).am_success || (m).am_failure)                           \
  88                 if (!audit_kevent_mask ||                               \
  89                     (audit_kevent_mask & (m).am_success) ||             \
  90                     (audit_kevent_mask & (m).am_failure))               \
  91                         audit_syscalls = 1;                             \
  92 } while (0)
  93
  94 /*
  95  * Success/failure conditions for the conversion of a kernel audit record to
  96  * BSM format.
  97  */
  98 #define BSM_SUCCESS     0
  99 #define BSM_FAILURE     1
 100 #define BSM_NOAUDIT     2
 101
 102 /*
 103  * Defines for the kernel audit record k_ar_commit field.  Flags are set to
 104  * indicate what sort of record it is, and which preselection mechanism
 105  * selected it.
 106  */
 107 #define AR_COMMIT_KERNEL        0x00000001U
 108 #define AR_COMMIT_USER          0x00000010U
 109
 110 #define AR_PRESELECT_TRAIL      0x00001000U
 111 #define AR_PRESELECT_PIPE       0x00002000U
 112
 113 #define AR_PRESELECT_USER_TRAIL 0x00004000U
 114 #define AR_PRESELECT_USER_PIPE  0x00008000U
 115
 116 #define AR_PRESELECT_FILTER     0x00010000U
 117
 118 #define AR_DRAIN_QUEUE          0x80000000U
 119
 120 /*
 121  * Audit data is generated as a stream of struct audit_record structures,
 122  * linked by struct kaudit_record, and contain storage for possible audit so
 123  * that it will not need to be allocated during the processing of a system
 124  * call, both improving efficiency and avoiding sleeping at untimely moments.
 125  * This structure is converted to BSM format before being written to disk.
 126  */
 127 struct vnode_au_info {
 128         mode_t  vn_mode;
 129         uid_t   vn_uid;
 130         gid_t   vn_gid;
 131         dev_t   vn_dev;
 132         long    vn_fsid;
 133         long    vn_fileid;
 134         long    vn_gen;
 135 };
 136
 137 struct groupset {
 138         gid_t   gidset[NGROUPS];
 139         u_int   gidset_size;
 140 };
 141
 142 struct socket_au_info {
 143         int                     sai_domain;
 144         int                     sai_type;
 145         int                     sai_protocol;
 146
 147         /* Foreign (remote) address/port. */
 148         struct sockaddr_storage sai_faddr;
 149
 150         /* Local address/port. */
 151         struct sockaddr_storage sai_laddr;
 152 };
 153
 154 /*
 155  *  The following is used for A_OLDSETQCTRL and A_OLDGETQCTRL and a 64-bit
 156  *  userland.
 157  */
 158 struct  au_qctrl64 {
 159         u_int64_t               aq64_hiwater;
 160         u_int64_t               aq64_lowater;
 161         u_int64_t               aq64_bufsz;
 162         u_int64_t               aq64_delay;
 163         int64_t                 aq64_minfree;
 164 };
 165 typedef struct au_qctrl64 au_qctrl64_t;
 166
 167 union auditon_udata {
 168         char                    *au_path;
 169         int                     au_cond;
 170         int                     au_policy;
 171         int64_t                 au_cond64;
 172         int64_t                 au_policy64;
 173         int                     au_trigger;
 174         au_evclass_map_t        au_evclass;
 175         au_mask_t               au_mask;
 176         au_asflgs_t             au_flags;
 177         auditinfo_t             au_auinfo;
 178         auditpinfo_t            au_aupinfo;
 179         auditpinfo_addr_t       au_aupinfo_addr;
 180         au_qctrl_t              au_qctrl;
 181         au_qctrl64_t            au_qctrl64;
 182         au_stat_t               au_stat;
 183         au_fstat_t              au_fstat;
 184         auditinfo_addr_t        au_kau_info;
 185 };
 186
 187 struct posix_ipc_perm {
 188         uid_t   pipc_uid;
 189         gid_t   pipc_gid;
 190         mode_t  pipc_mode;
 191 };
 192
 193 struct audit_record {
 194         /* Audit record header. */
 195         u_int32_t               ar_magic;
 196         int                     ar_event;
 197         int                     ar_retval; /* value returned to the process */
 198         int                     ar_errno;  /* return status of system call */
 199         struct timespec         ar_starttime;
 200         struct timespec         ar_endtime;
 201         u_int64_t               ar_valid_arg;  /* Bitmask of valid arguments */
 202
 203         /* Audit subject information. */
 204         struct xucred           ar_subj_cred;
 205         uid_t                   ar_subj_ruid;
 206         gid_t                   ar_subj_rgid;
 207         gid_t                   ar_subj_egid;
 208         uid_t                   ar_subj_auid; /* Audit user ID */
 209         pid_t                   ar_subj_asid; /* Audit session ID */
 210         pid_t                   ar_subj_pid;
 211         struct au_tid           ar_subj_term;
 212         struct au_tid_addr      ar_subj_term_addr;
 213         struct au_mask          ar_subj_amask;
 214
 215         /* Operation arguments. */
 216         uid_t                   ar_arg_euid;
 217         uid_t                   ar_arg_ruid;
 218         uid_t                   ar_arg_suid;
 219         gid_t                   ar_arg_egid;
 220         gid_t                   ar_arg_rgid;
 221         gid_t                   ar_arg_sgid;
 222         pid_t                   ar_arg_pid;
 223         pid_t                   ar_arg_asid;
 224         struct au_tid           ar_arg_termid;
 225         struct au_tid_addr      ar_arg_termid_addr;
 226         uid_t                   ar_arg_uid;
 227         uid_t                   ar_arg_auid;
 228         gid_t                   ar_arg_gid;
 229         struct groupset         ar_arg_groups;
 230         int                     ar_arg_fd;
 231         int                     ar_arg_fflags;
 232         mode_t                  ar_arg_mode;
 233         uint32_t                ar_arg_value32;
 234         uint64_t                ar_arg_value64;
 235         user_addr_t             ar_arg_addr;
 236         user_size_t             ar_arg_len;
 237         int                     ar_arg_mask;
 238         u_int                   ar_arg_signum;
 239         char                    ar_arg_login[MAXLOGNAME];
 240         int                     ar_arg_ctlname[CTL_MAXNAME];
 241         struct socket_au_info   ar_arg_sockinfo;
 242         char                    *ar_arg_upath1;
 243         char                    *ar_arg_upath2;
 244         char                    *ar_arg_kpath1;         /* darwin-only */
 245         char                    *ar_arg_kpath2;         /* darwin-only */
 246 #if CONFIG_MACF
 247         char                    *ar_vnode1_mac_labels;
 248         char                    *ar_vnode2_mac_labels;
 249         char                    *ar_cred_mac_labels;
 250         char                    *ar_arg_mac_string;
 251 #endif
 252         char                    *ar_arg_text;
 253         void                    *ar_arg_opaque;         /* darwin-only */
 254         void                    *ar_arg_data;           /* darwin-only */
 255         u_int16_t               ar_arg_opq_size;        /* darwin-only */
 256         u_char                  ar_arg_data_type;       /* darwin-only */
 257         u_char                  ar_arg_data_count;      /* darwin-only */
 258         struct au_mask          ar_arg_amask;
 259         struct vnode_au_info    ar_arg_vnode1;
 260         struct vnode_au_info    ar_arg_vnode2;
 261         int                     ar_arg_cmd;
 262         int                     ar_arg_svipc_cmd;
 263         struct ipc_perm         ar_arg_svipc_perm;
 264         int                     ar_arg_svipc_id;
 265         user_addr_t             ar_arg_svipc_addr;
 266         struct posix_ipc_perm   ar_arg_pipc_perm;
 267         mach_port_name_t        ar_arg_mach_port1;      /* darwin-only */
 268         mach_port_name_t        ar_arg_mach_port2;      /* darwin-only */
 269         union auditon_udata     ar_arg_auditon;
 270         char                    *ar_arg_argv;
 271         int                     ar_arg_argc;
 272         char                    *ar_arg_envv;
 273         int                     ar_arg_envc;
 274         int                     ar_arg_exitstatus;
 275         int                     ar_arg_exitretval;
 276         struct sockaddr_storage ar_arg_sockaddr;
 277
 278 #if CONFIG_MACF
 279         /*
 280          * MAC security related fields added by MAC policies ar_forced_by_mac
 281          * is 1 if mac_audit_check_preselect() forced this call to be audited,
 282          * 0 otherwise.
 283          */
 284         LIST_HEAD(mac_audit_record_list_t, mac_audit_record)    *ar_mac_records;
 285         int                     ar_forced_by_mac;
 286 #endif
 287 };
 288
 289 /*
 290  * Arguments in the audit record are initially not defined; flags are set to
 291  * indicate if they are present so they can be included in the audit log
 292  * stream only if defined.
 293  */
 294 #define ARG_IS_VALID(kar, arg)  ((kar)->k_ar.ar_valid_arg & (arg))
 295 #define ARG_SET_VALID(kar, arg) do {                                    \
 296         (kar)->k_ar.ar_valid_arg |= (arg);                              \
 297 } while (0)
 298
 299 /*
 300  * Current thread macro.  get_bsdthread_info() returns a void ptr for some
 301  * reason.
 302  */
 303 #define curthread()     ((struct uthread *)get_bsdthread_info(current_thread()))
 304
 305 /*
 306  * In-kernel version of audit record; the basic record plus queue meta-data.
 307  * This record can also have a pointer set to some opaque data that will be
 308  * passed through to the audit writing mechanism.
 309  */
 310 struct kaudit_record {
 311         struct audit_record              k_ar;
 312         u_int32_t                        k_ar_commit;
 313         void                            *k_udata;       /* User data. */
 314         u_int                            k_ulen;        /* User data length. */
 315         struct uthread                  *k_uthread;     /* Audited thread. */
 316         TAILQ_ENTRY(kaudit_record)       k_q;
 317 };
 318 TAILQ_HEAD(kaudit_queue, kaudit_record);
 319
 320 /*
 321  * Functions to manage the allocation, release, and commit of kernel audit
 322  * records.
 323  */
 324 void                     audit_abort(struct kaudit_record *ar);
 325 void                     audit_commit(struct kaudit_record *ar, int error,
 326                             int retval);
 327 struct kaudit_record    *audit_new(int event, proc_t p, struct uthread *td);
 328
 329 /*
 330  * Functions relating to the conversion of internal kernel audit records to
 331  * the BSM file format.
 332  */
 333 struct au_record;
 334 int      kaudit_to_bsm(struct kaudit_record *kar, struct au_record **pau);
 335 int      bsm_rec_verify(void *rec);
 336
 337 /*
 338  * Kernel versions of the libbsm audit record functions.
 339  */
 340 void     kau_free(struct au_record *rec);
 341 void     kau_init(void);
 342
 343 /*
 344  * Return values for pre-selection and post-selection decisions.
 345  */
 346 #define AU_PRS_SUCCESS  1
 347 #define AU_PRS_FAILURE  2
 348 #define AU_PRS_BOTH     (AU_PRS_SUCCESS|AU_PRS_FAILURE)
 349
 350 /*
 351  * Data structures relating to the kernel audit queue.  Ideally, these might
 352  * be abstracted so that only accessor methods are exposed.
 353  */
 354 extern struct mtx               audit_mtx;
 355 extern struct cv                audit_watermark_cv;
 356 extern struct cv                audit_worker_cv;
 357 extern struct cv                audit_drain_cv;
 358 extern struct kaudit_queue      audit_q;
 359 extern int                      audit_q_len;
 360 extern int                      audit_pre_q_len;
 361 extern int                      audit_in_failure;
 362
 363 /*
 364  * Flags to use on audit files when opening and closing.
 365  */
 366 #define AUDIT_OPEN_FLAGS        (FWRITE | O_APPEND)
 367 #define AUDIT_CLOSE_FLAGS       (FWRITE | O_APPEND)
 368
 369 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
 370 #include <sys/kernel.h>
 371 #include <sys/malloc.h>
 372
 373 /*
 374  * Some of the BSM tokenizer functions take different parameters in the
 375  * kernel implementations in order to save the copying of large kernel data
 376  * structures.  The prototypes of these functions are declared here.
 377  */
 378 token_t         *kau_to_socket(struct socket_au_info *soi);
 379
 380 /*
 381  * audit_klib prototypes
 382  */
 383 int              au_preselect(au_event_t event, au_class_t class,
 384                     au_mask_t *mask_p, int sorf);
 385 void             au_evclassmap_init(void);
 386 void             au_evclassmap_insert(au_event_t event, au_class_t class);
 387 au_class_t       au_event_class(au_event_t event);
 388 au_event_t       audit_ctlname_to_sysctlevent(int name[], uint64_t valid_arg);
 389 au_event_t       audit_flags_and_error_to_openevent(int oflags, int error);
 390 au_event_t       audit_flags_and_error_to_openextendedevent(int oflags,
 391                     int error);
 392 au_event_t       audit_flags_and_error_to_openatevent(int oflags,
 393                     int error);
 394 au_event_t       audit_flags_and_error_to_openbyidevent(int oflags,
 395                     int error);
 396 au_event_t       audit_msgctl_to_event(int cmd);
 397 au_event_t       audit_semctl_to_event(int cmr);
 398 int              audit_canon_path(struct vnode *cwd_vp, char *path,
 399                     char *cpath);
 400 au_event_t       auditon_command_event(int cmd);
 401 au_event_t       audit_fcntl_command_event(int cmd, int oflags, int error);
 402
 403 /*
 404  * Audit trigger events notify user space of kernel audit conditions
 405  * asynchronously.
 406  */
 407 int              audit_send_trigger(unsigned int trigger);
 408
 409 /*
 410  * Accessor functions to manage global audit state.
 411  */
 412 void            audit_set_kinfo(struct auditinfo_addr *);
 413 void            audit_get_kinfo(struct auditinfo_addr *);
 414
 415 /*
 416  * General audit related functions.
 417  */
 418 struct kaudit_record    *currecord(void);
 419 void                     audit_free(struct kaudit_record *ar);
 420 void                     audit_rotate_vnode(struct ucred *cred,
 421                             struct vnode *vp);
 422 void                     audit_worker_init(void);
 423
 424 /*
 425  * Audit pipe functions.
 426  */
 427 int      audit_pipe_init(void);
 428 int      audit_pipe_shutdown(void);
 429 int      audit_pipe_preselect(au_id_t auid, au_event_t event,
 430             au_class_t class, int sorf, int trail_select);
 431 void     audit_pipe_submit(au_id_t auid, au_event_t event, au_class_t class,
 432             int sorf, int trail_select, void *record, u_int record_len);
 433 void     audit_pipe_submit_user(void *record, u_int record_len);
 434
 435 /*
 436  * Audit MAC prototypes.
 437  */
 438 void    audit_mac_init(void);
 439 int     audit_mac_new(proc_t p, struct kaudit_record *ar);
 440 void    audit_mac_free(struct kaudit_record *ar);
 441 int     audit_mac_syscall_enter(unsigned short code, proc_t p,
 442             struct uthread *uthread, kauth_cred_t my_cred, au_event_t event);
 443 int     audit_mac_syscall_exit(unsigned short code, struct uthread *uthread,
 444             int error, int retval);
 445
 446 /*
 447  * Audit Session.
 448  */
 449 void    audit_session_init(void);
 450 int     audit_session_setaia(proc_t p, auditinfo_addr_t *aia_p);
 451 auditinfo_addr_t *audit_session_update(auditinfo_addr_t *new_aia);
 452 int     audit_session_lookup(au_asid_t asid, auditinfo_addr_t *ret_aia);
 453
 454 /*
 455  * Kernel assigned audit session IDs start at PID_MAX + 1 and ends at
 456  * ASSIGNED_ASID_MAX.
 457  */
 458 #define ASSIGNED_ASID_MIN       (PID_MAX + 1)
 459 #define ASSIGNED_ASID_MAX       (0xFFFFFFFF - 1)
 460
 461 #endif /* defined(KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL) */
 462
 463 #endif /* ! _SECURITY_AUDIT_PRIVATE_H_ */