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1.\" $NetBSD: fetch.9,v 1.2 1996/01/09 21:59:24 perry Exp $
2.\"
3.\" Copyright (c) 1996 Jason R. Thorpe.
4.\" All rights reserved.
5.\"
6.\" This code is derived from software contributed by Kenneth Stailey.
7.\"
8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10.\" are met:
11.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
18.\" This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
19.\" by Jason R. Thorpe.
20.\" 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21.\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22.\"
23.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
28.\" BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
29.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
30.\" AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
31.\" OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
34.\"
35.\" $FreeBSD: src/share/man/man9/fetch.9,v 1.6.2.4 2001/12/17 11:30:18 ru Exp $
36.\"
37.Dd December 16, 2004
38.Dt FETCH 9
39.Os
40.Sh NAME
41.Nm fetch ,
42.Nm fubyte ,
43.Nm fuibyte ,
44.Nm fuiword ,
45.Nm fulong ,
46.Nm fuulong ,
47.Nm fuword
48.Nd fetch data from user-space
49.Sh SYNOPSIS
50.In sys/types.h
51.In sys/time.h
52.In sys/systm.h
53.In sys/resourcevar.h
54.\"
55.Ft int
56.Fo fubyte
57.Fa "const user_addr_t addr"
58.Fc
59.Ft int
60.Fo fuibyte
61.Fa "const user_addr_t addr"
62.Fc
63.Ft int
64.Fo fuiword
65.Fa "user_addr_t addr"
66.Fc
67.Ft int64_t
68.Fo fulong
69.Fa "user_addr_t addr"
70.Fc
71.Ft uint64_t
72.Fo fuulong
73.Fa "user_addr_t addr"
74.Fc
75.Ft int
76.Fo fuword
77.Fa "user_addr_t addr"
78.Fc
79.Sh DESCRIPTION
80The
81.Nm
82functions are designed to copy small amounts of data from user-space.
83.Pp
84The
85.Nm
86routines provide the following functionality:
87.Bl -tag -width "fuiword()"
88.\" ==========
89.It Fn fubyte
90Fetches a byte of data from the user-space address
91.Pa addr .
92.\" ==========
93.It Fn fuibyte
94Fetches a byte of data from the user-space address
95.Pa addr .
96This function is safe to call during an interrupt context.
97.\" ==========
98.It Fn fuiword
99Fetches a word of data from the user-space address
100.Pa addr .
101This function is safe to call during an interrupt context.
102.\" ==========
103.It Fn fulong
104Fetches a long word of data from the user-space address
105.Pa addr .
106.\" ==========
107.It Fn fuulong
108Fetches a unsigned long word of data from the user-space address
109.Pa addr .
110.\" ==========
111.It Fn fuword
112Fetches a word of data from the user-space address
113.Pa addr .
114.El
115.Sh RETURN VALUES
116The
117.Nm
118functions return the data fetched or -1 on failure.
119.Sh SEE ALSO
120.Xr copy 9 ,
121.Xr store 9