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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2013 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
0a7de745 5 *
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6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
0a7de745 14 *
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15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
0a7de745 17 *
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18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
0a7de745 25 *
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26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28
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29#include <sys/param.h>
30#include <sys/systm.h>
31#include <sys/kernel.h>
32#include <sys/malloc.h>
33#include <sys/proc_internal.h>
34#include <sys/proc.h>
35#include <sys/kauth.h>
36#include <sys/unistd.h>
37#include <sys/priv.h>
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38
39#include <mach/mach_types.h>
40#include <mach/vm_param.h>
41#include <kern/task.h>
fe8ab488 42#include <kern/locks.h>
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43#include <kern/assert.h>
44#include <kern/sched_prim.h>
45
46#include <sys/kern_overrides.h>
47#include <sys/bsdtask_info.h>
48#include <sys/kdebug.h>
49#include <sys/sysproto.h>
50#include <sys/msgbuf.h>
d9a64523 51#include <sys/kern_memorystatus.h>
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52
53/* Mutex for global system override state */
0a7de745 54static lck_mtx_t sys_override_lock;
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55static lck_grp_t *sys_override_mtx_grp;
56static lck_attr_t *sys_override_mtx_attr;
57static lck_grp_attr_t *sys_override_mtx_grp_attr;
58
0a7de745 59/*
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60 * Assertion counts for system properties (add new ones for each new mechanism)
61 *
62 * The assertion count management for system overrides is as follows:
63 *
64 * - All assertion counts are protected by the sys_override_lock.
65 *
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66 * - Each caller of system_override() increments the assertion count for the
67 * mechanism it specified in the flags. The caller then blocks for the
68 * timeout specified in the system call.
d9a64523 69 *
0a7de745 70 * - At the end of the timeout, the caller thread wakes up and decrements the
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71 * assertion count for the mechanism it originally took an assertion on.
72 *
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73 * - If another caller calls the system_override() to disable the override
74 * for a mechanism, it simply disables the mechanism without changing any
75 * assertion counts. That way, the assertion counts are properly balanced.
d9a64523 76 *
0a7de745 77 * One thing to note is that a SYS_OVERRIDE_DISABLE disables the overrides
d9a64523 78 * for a mechanism irrespective of how many clients requested that override.
0a7de745 79 * That makes the implementation simpler and avoids keeping a lot of process
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80 * specific state in the kernel.
81 *
82 */
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83static int64_t io_throttle_assert_cnt;
84static int64_t cpu_throttle_assert_cnt;
85static int64_t fast_jetsam_assert_cnt;
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86
87/* Wait Channel for system override */
0a7de745 88static uint64_t sys_override_wait;
39236c6e 89
fe8ab488 90/* Global variable to indicate if system_override is enabled */
0a7de745 91int sys_override_enabled;
fe8ab488 92
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93/* Helper routines */
94static void system_override_begin(uint64_t flags);
95static void system_override_end(uint64_t flags);
96static void system_override_abort(uint64_t flags);
97static void system_override_callouts(uint64_t flags, boolean_t enable_override);
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98static __attribute__((noinline)) void PROCESS_OVERRIDING_SYSTEM_DEFAULTS(uint64_t timeout);
99
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100void
101init_system_override()
102{
103 sys_override_mtx_grp_attr = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
104 sys_override_mtx_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("system_override", sys_override_mtx_grp_attr);
105 sys_override_mtx_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init();
106 lck_mtx_init(&sys_override_lock, sys_override_mtx_grp, sys_override_mtx_attr);
d9a64523 107 io_throttle_assert_cnt = cpu_throttle_assert_cnt = fast_jetsam_assert_cnt = 0;
fe8ab488 108 sys_override_enabled = 1;
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109}
110
111/* system call implementation */
112int
113system_override(__unused struct proc *p, struct system_override_args * uap, __unused int32_t *retval)
114{
115 uint64_t timeout = uap->timeout;
116 uint64_t flags = uap->flags;
117 int error = 0;
118
119 /* Check credentials for caller. Only entitled processes are allowed to make this call. */
120 if ((error = priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(), PRIV_SYSTEM_OVERRIDE, 0))) {
121 goto out;
0a7de745 122 }
39236c6e 123
d9a64523 124 /* Check to see if sane flags are specified. */
fe8ab488 125 if ((flags & ~SYS_OVERRIDE_FLAGS_MASK) != 0) {
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126 error = EINVAL;
127 goto out;
128 }
129
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130 /* Make sure that the system override syscall has been initialized */
131 if (!sys_override_enabled) {
132 error = EINVAL;
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133 goto out;
134 }
135
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136 lck_mtx_lock(&sys_override_lock);
137
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138 if (flags & SYS_OVERRIDE_DISABLE) {
139 flags &= ~SYS_OVERRIDE_DISABLE;
140 system_override_abort(flags);
141 } else {
142 system_override_begin(flags);
143 PROCESS_OVERRIDING_SYSTEM_DEFAULTS(timeout);
144 system_override_end(flags);
145 }
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146
147 lck_mtx_unlock(&sys_override_lock);
148
149out:
150 return error;
151}
152
153/*
d9a64523 154 * Helper routines for enabling/disabling system overrides for various mechanisms.
0a7de745 155 * These routines should be called with the sys_override_lock held. Each subsystem
d9a64523 156 * which is hooked into the override service provides two routines:
0a7de745 157 *
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158 * - void sys_override_foo_init(void);
159 * Routine to initialize the subsystem or the data needed for the override to work.
0a7de745 160 * This routine is optional and if a subsystem needs it, it should be invoked from
d9a64523 161 * init_system_override().
0a7de745 162 *
d9a64523 163 * - void sys_override_foo(boolean_t enable_override);
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164 * Routine to enable/disable the override mechanism for that subsystem. A value of
165 * true indicates that the mechanism should be overridden and the special behavior
166 * should begin. A false value indicates that the subsystem should return to default
167 * behavior. This routine is mandatory and should be invoked as part of the helper
168 * routines if the flags passed in the syscall match the subsystem. Also, this
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169 * routine should preferably be idempotent.
170 */
171
172static void
173system_override_callouts(uint64_t flags, boolean_t enable_override)
174{
175 switch (flags) {
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176 case SYS_OVERRIDE_IO_THROTTLE:
177 if (enable_override) {
178 KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(FSDBG_CODE(DBG_THROTTLE, IO_THROTTLE_DISABLE) | DBG_FUNC_START,
179 current_proc()->p_pid, 0, 0, 0, 0);
180 } else {
181 KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(FSDBG_CODE(DBG_THROTTLE, IO_THROTTLE_DISABLE) | DBG_FUNC_END,
182 current_proc()->p_pid, 0, 0, 0, 0);
183 }
184 sys_override_io_throttle(enable_override);
185 break;
186
187 case SYS_OVERRIDE_CPU_THROTTLE:
188 if (enable_override) {
189 KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED, MACH_CPU_THROTTLE_DISABLE) | DBG_FUNC_START,
190 current_proc()->p_pid, 0, 0, 0, 0);
191 } else {
192 KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(MACHDBG_CODE(DBG_MACH_SCHED, MACH_CPU_THROTTLE_DISABLE) | DBG_FUNC_END,
193 current_proc()->p_pid, 0, 0, 0, 0);
194 }
195 sys_override_cpu_throttle(enable_override);
196 break;
197
198 case SYS_OVERRIDE_FAST_JETSAM:
199 if (enable_override) {
200 KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_MEMSTAT, BSD_MEMSTAT_FAST_JETSAM) | DBG_FUNC_START,
201 current_proc()->p_pid, 0, 0, 0, 0);
202 } else {
203 KERNEL_DEBUG_CONSTANT(BSDDBG_CODE(DBG_BSD_MEMSTAT, BSD_MEMSTAT_FAST_JETSAM) | DBG_FUNC_END,
204 current_proc()->p_pid, 0, 0, 0, 0);
205 }
d9a64523 206#if CONFIG_JETSAM
0a7de745 207 memorystatus_fast_jetsam_override(enable_override);
d9a64523 208#endif /* CONFIG_JETSAM */
0a7de745 209 break;
d9a64523 210
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211 default:
212 panic("Unknown option to system_override_callouts(): %llu\n", flags);
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213 }
214}
215
216/*
217 * system_override_begin(uint64_t flags)
218 *
0a7de745 219 * Routine to start a system override if the assertion count
d9a64523 220 * transitions from 0->1 for a specified mechanism.
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221 */
222static void
d9a64523 223system_override_begin(uint64_t flags)
39236c6e 224{
d9a64523 225 lck_mtx_assert(&sys_override_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
0a7de745 226
39236c6e 227 if (flags & SYS_OVERRIDE_IO_THROTTLE) {
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228 if (io_throttle_assert_cnt == 0) {
229 system_override_callouts(SYS_OVERRIDE_IO_THROTTLE, true);
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230 }
231 io_throttle_assert_cnt++;
232 }
0a7de745 233
39236c6e 234 if (flags & SYS_OVERRIDE_CPU_THROTTLE) {
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235 if (cpu_throttle_assert_cnt == 0) {
236 system_override_callouts(SYS_OVERRIDE_CPU_THROTTLE, true);
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237 }
238 cpu_throttle_assert_cnt++;
239 }
0a7de745 240
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241 if (flags & SYS_OVERRIDE_FAST_JETSAM) {
242 if (fast_jetsam_assert_cnt == 0) {
243 system_override_callouts(SYS_OVERRIDE_FAST_JETSAM, true);
244 }
245 fast_jetsam_assert_cnt++;
246 }
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247}
248
249/*
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250 * system_override_end(uint64_t flags)
251 *
0a7de745 252 * Routine to end a system override if the assertion count
d9a64523 253 * transitions from 1->0 for a specified mechanism.
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254 */
255static void
d9a64523 256system_override_end(uint64_t flags)
39236c6e 257{
d9a64523 258 lck_mtx_assert(&sys_override_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
0a7de745 259
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260 if (flags & SYS_OVERRIDE_IO_THROTTLE) {
261 assert(io_throttle_assert_cnt > 0);
262 io_throttle_assert_cnt--;
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263 if (io_throttle_assert_cnt == 0) {
264 system_override_callouts(SYS_OVERRIDE_IO_THROTTLE, false);
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265 }
266 }
267
268 if (flags & SYS_OVERRIDE_CPU_THROTTLE) {
269 assert(cpu_throttle_assert_cnt > 0);
270 cpu_throttle_assert_cnt--;
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271 if (cpu_throttle_assert_cnt == 0) {
272 system_override_callouts(SYS_OVERRIDE_CPU_THROTTLE, false);
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273 }
274 }
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275
276 if (flags & SYS_OVERRIDE_FAST_JETSAM) {
277 assert(fast_jetsam_assert_cnt > 0);
278 fast_jetsam_assert_cnt--;
279 if (fast_jetsam_assert_cnt == 0) {
280 system_override_callouts(SYS_OVERRIDE_FAST_JETSAM, false);
281 }
282 }
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283}
284
285/*
286 * system_override_abort(uint64_t flags)
287 *
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288 * Routine to abort a system override (if one was active)
289 * irrespective of the assertion counts and number of blocked
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290 * requestors.
291 */
292static void
293system_override_abort(uint64_t flags)
294{
d9a64523 295 lck_mtx_assert(&sys_override_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
0a7de745 296
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297 if ((flags & SYS_OVERRIDE_IO_THROTTLE) && (io_throttle_assert_cnt > 0)) {
298 system_override_callouts(SYS_OVERRIDE_IO_THROTTLE, false);
299 }
300
0a7de745 301 if ((flags & SYS_OVERRIDE_CPU_THROTTLE) && (cpu_throttle_assert_cnt > 0)) {
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302 system_override_callouts(SYS_OVERRIDE_CPU_THROTTLE, false);
303 }
304
0a7de745 305 if ((flags & SYS_OVERRIDE_FAST_JETSAM) && (fast_jetsam_assert_cnt > 0)) {
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306 system_override_callouts(SYS_OVERRIDE_FAST_JETSAM, false);
307 }
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308}
309
310static __attribute__((noinline)) void
311PROCESS_OVERRIDING_SYSTEM_DEFAULTS(uint64_t timeout)
312{
313 struct timespec ts;
314 ts.tv_sec = timeout / NSEC_PER_SEC;
315 ts.tv_nsec = timeout - ((long)ts.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC);
316 msleep((caddr_t)&sys_override_wait, &sys_override_lock, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "system_override", &ts);
317}