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6d2010ae
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1#!/usr/bin/perl
2#
fe8ab488 3# Copyright (c) 2006-2014 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
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4#
5# @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
6#
7# This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
8# as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
9# Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
10# compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
11# http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
12# file.
13#
14# The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
15# distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
16# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
17# INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
19# Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
20# limitations under the License.
21#
22# @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
23#
24##########################################################################
25#
39236c6e 26# % create-syscalls.pl syscalls.master custom-directory platforms-directory platform-name out-directory
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27#
28# This script fills the the out-directory with a Makefile.inc and *.s
29# files to create the double-underbar syscall stubs. It reads the
30# syscall.master file to get the symbol names and number of arguments,
31# and whether Libsystem should automatically create the (non-double-underbar)
32# stubs if Libc doesn't provide a wrapper. Which system calls will get
33# the automatic treatment is writen to the libsyscall.list file, also
34# written to the out-directory.
35#
36# The custom-directory contains:
37# 1. SYS.h - used by the automatically created *.s and custom files
38# 2. custom.s - contains architecture specific additional system calls and
39# auxilliary routines (like cerror)
40# 3. special case double-underbar stub files - which are copied into
41# the out-directory
42#
43##########################################################################
44
45use strict;
46use File::Basename ();
47use File::Copy ();
48use File::Spec;
49use IO::File;
50
51my $MyName = File::Basename::basename($0);
52
53my @CustomSrc = qw(custom.s);
54
55my @Architectures = split /\s/, $ENV{"ARCHS"};
56my @Copy = (qw(SYS.h), @CustomSrc);
57my $CustomDir;
58my $PlatformsDir;
59my $PlatformName;
60my $OutDir;
61# size in bytes of known types (only used for i386)
62my %TypeBytes = (
63 'au_asid_t' => 4,
3e170ce0 64 'sae_associd_t' => 4,
6d2010ae 65 'caddr_t' => 4,
3e170ce0 66 'sae_connid_t' => 4,
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67 'gid_t' => 4,
68 'id_t' => 4,
69 'idtype_t' => 4,
70 'int' => 4,
71 'int32_t' => 4,
72 'int64_t' => 8,
73 'key_t' => 4,
74 'long' => 4,
75 'mach_port_name_t' => 4,
76 'mode_t' => 4,
77 'off_t' => 8,
78 'pid_t' => 4,
79 'semun_t' => 4,
80 'sigset_t' => 4,
81 'size_t' => 4,
82 'socklen_t' => 4,
83 'ssize_t' => 4,
84 'u_int' => 4,
85 'u_long' => 4,
86 'uid_t' => 4,
87 'uint32_t' => 4,
88 'uint64_t' => 8,
89 'user_addr_t' => 4,
90 'user_long_t' => 4,
91 'user_size_t' => 4,
92 'user_ssize_t' => 4,
93 'user_ulong_t' => 4,
39236c6e 94 'uuid_t' => 4,
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95);
96
97# Moving towards storing all data in this hash, then we always know
98# if data is aliased or not, or promoted or not.
99my %Symbols = (
100 "quota" => {
101 c_sym => "quota",
102 syscall => "quota",
103 asm_sym => "_quota",
104 is_private => undef,
105 is_custom => undef,
106 nargs => 4,
107 bytes => 0,
108 aliases => {},
109 },
110 "setquota" => {
111 c_sym => "setquota",
112 syscall => "setquota",
113 asm_sym => "_setquota",
114 is_private => undef,
115 is_custom => undef,
116 nargs => 2,
117 bytes => 0,
118 aliases => {},
119 },
120 "syscall" => {
121 c_sym => "syscall",
122 syscall => "syscall",
123 asm_sym => "_syscall",
124 is_private => undef,
125 is_custom => undef,
126 nargs => 0,
127 bytes => 0,
128 aliases => {},
129 },
130);
131
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132# An explicit list of cancelable syscalls. For creating stubs that call the
133# cancellable version of cerror.
134my @Cancelable = qw/
135 accept access aio_suspend
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136 close connect connectx
137 disconnectx
fe8ab488 138 faccessat fcntl fdatasync fpathconf fstat fstatat fsync
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139 getlogin
140 ioctl
fe8ab488 141 link linkat lseek lstat
316670eb 142 msgrcv msgsnd msync
fe8ab488 143 open openat
39236c6e 144 pathconf peeloff poll posix_spawn pread pwrite
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145 read readv recvfrom recvmsg rename renameat
146 rename_ext
316670eb 147 __semwait_signal __sigwait
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148 select sem_wait semop sendmsg sendto sigsuspend stat symlink symlinkat sync
149 unlink unlinkat
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150 wait4 waitid write writev
151/;
152
6d2010ae 153sub usage {
39236c6e 154 die "Usage: $MyName syscalls.master custom-directory platforms-directory platform-name out-directory\n";
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155}
156
157##########################################################################
158# Read the syscall.master file and collect the system call names and number
159# of arguments. It looks for the NO_SYSCALL_STUB quailifier following the
160# prototype to determine if no automatic stub should be created by Libsystem.
161# System call name that are already prefixed with double-underbar are set as
162# if the NO_SYSCALL_STUB qualifier were specified (whether it is or not).
163#
164# For the #if lines in syscall.master, all macros are assumed to be defined,
165# except COMPAT_GETFSSTAT (assumed undefined).
166##########################################################################
167sub readMaster {
168 my $file = shift;
169 local $_;
170 my $f = IO::File->new($file, 'r');
171 die "$MyName: $file: $!\n" unless defined($f);
172 my $line = 0;
173 my $skip = 0;
174 while(<$f>) {
175 $line++;
176 if(/^#\s*endif/) {
177 $skip = 0;
178 next;
179 }
180 if(/^#\s*else/) {
181 $skip = -$skip;
182 next;
183 }
184 chomp;
185 if(/^#\s*if\s+(\S+)$/) {
186 $skip = ($1 eq 'COMPAT_GETFSSTAT') ? -1 : 1;
187 next;
188 }
189 next if $skip < 0;
190 next unless /^\d/;
191 s/^[^{]*{\s*//;
192 s/\s*}.*$//; # }
193 die "$MyName: no function prototype on line $line\n" unless length($_) > 0 && /;$/;
194 my $no_syscall_stub = /\)\s*NO_SYSCALL_STUB\s*;/;
195 my($name, $args) = /\s(\S+)\s*\(([^)]*)\)/;
196 next if $name =~ /e?nosys/;
197 $args =~ s/^\s+//;
198 $args =~ s/\s+$//;
199 my $argbytes = 0;
200 my $nargs = 0;
201 if($args ne '' && $args ne 'void') {
202 my @a = split(',', $args);
203 $nargs = scalar(@a);
204 # Calculate the size of all the arguments (only used for i386)
205 for my $type (@a) {
206 $type =~ s/\s*\w+$//; # remove the argument name
207 if($type =~ /\*$/) {
208 $argbytes += 4; # a pointer type
209 } else {
210 $type =~ s/^.*\s//; # remove any type qualifier, like unsigned
211 my $b = $TypeBytes{$type};
212 die "$MyName: $name: unknown type '$type'\n" unless defined($b);
213 $argbytes += $b;
214 }
215 }
216 }
217 $Symbols{$name} = {
218 c_sym => $name,
219 syscall => $name,
220 asm_sym => $no_syscall_stub ? "___$name" : "_$name",
221 is_private => $no_syscall_stub,
222 is_custom => undef,
223 nargs => $nargs,
224 bytes => $argbytes,
225 aliases => {},
226 except => [],
227 };
228 }
229}
230
231sub checkForCustomStubs {
232 my ($dir) = @_;
233
234 my ($c_sym_name, $sym);
235 while (($c_sym_name, $sym) = each %Symbols) {
236 my $source = "__".$$sym{c_sym}.".s";
237 my $custom = File::Spec->join($dir, $source);
238 next unless -f $custom;
239
240 $$sym{is_custom} = $source;
241 if (!$$sym{is_private}) {
242 foreach my $subarch (@Architectures) {
316670eb 243 (my $arch = $subarch) =~ s/arm(v.*)/arm/;
fe8ab488 244 $arch =~ s/x86_64(.*)/x86_64/;
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245 $$sym{aliases}{$arch} = [] unless $$sym{aliases}{$arch};
246 push(@{$$sym{aliases}{$arch}}, $$sym{asm_sym});
247 }
248 $$sym{asm_sym} = "__".$$sym{asm_sym};
249 $$sym{is_private} = 1;
250 }
251 }
252}
253
254sub readAliases {
255 my ($platformDir, $platformName) = @_;
256 my $genericMap = File::Spec->join($platformDir, "syscall.map");
257
258 my %sym_to_c;
259 foreach my $k (keys %Symbols) {
260 $sym_to_c{$Symbols{$k}{asm_sym}} = $k;
261 }
262
263 my @a = ();
264 for my $arch (@Architectures) {
316670eb 265 (my $new_arch = $arch) =~ s/arm(v.*)/arm/g;
fe8ab488 266 $new_arch =~ s/x86_64(.*)/x86_64/g;
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267 push(@a, $new_arch) unless grep { $_ eq $new_arch } @a;
268 }
269
270 foreach my $arch (@a) {
271 my $syscallFile = File::Spec->join($platformDir, $platformName, $arch, "syscall.map");
272
273 my @files = ();
274 push(@files, IO::File->new($syscallFile, 'r'));
275 die "$MyName: $syscallFile: $!\n" unless defined($files[$#files]);
276 push(@files, IO::File->new($genericMap, 'r'));
277 die "$MyName: $genericMap: $!\n" unless defined($files[$#files]);
278
279 foreach my $f (@files) {
280 while (<$f>) {
281 next if /^#/;
282 chomp;
283
284 my ($alias, $target_symbol) = split;
285 if (defined($target_symbol)) {
286 foreach my $sym (values %Symbols) {
287 # I've eliminated most of the ugly from this script except
288 # the need to try stripping underbars here.
289 if ($$sym{is_private}) {
290 next unless $$sym{asm_sym} eq $target_symbol;
291 } else {
292 (my $target = $target_symbol) =~ s/^__//;
293 next unless ($$sym{asm_sym} eq $target || $$sym{asm_sym} eq $target_symbol);
294 }
295 $$sym{aliases}{$arch} = [] unless $$sym{aliases}{$arch};
296
297 die "$MyName: $arch $$sym{asm_sym} -> $alias: Duplicate alias.\n" if grep { $_ eq $alias } @{$$sym{aliases}{$arch}};
298 push(@{$$sym{aliases}{$arch}}, $alias);
299
300 # last thing to do, if we aliased over a first class symbol, we need
301 # to mark it
302 my $c = $sym_to_c{$alias};
303 if ($Symbols{$c}) {
304 push(@{$Symbols{$c}{except}}, $arch);
305 }
306 }
307 }
308 }
309 }
310 }
311}
312
313##########################################################################
314# Make a __xxx.s file: if it exists in the $CustomDir, just copy it, otherwise
315# create one. We define the macro __SYSCALL_32BIT_ARG_BYTES so that SYS.h could
316# use that to define __SYSCALL dependent on the arguments' total size.
317##########################################################################
318sub writeStubForSymbol {
319 my ($f, $symbol) = @_;
320
321 my @conditions;
322 for my $subarch (@Architectures) {
316670eb 323 (my $arch = $subarch) =~ s/arm(v.*)/arm/;
fe8ab488 324 $arch =~ s/x86_64(.*)/x86_64/;
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325 push(@conditions, "defined(__${arch}__)") unless grep { $_ eq $arch } @{$$symbol{except}};
326 }
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327
328 my %is_cancel;
329 for (@Cancelable) { $is_cancel{$_} = 1 };
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330
331 print $f "#define __SYSCALL_32BIT_ARG_BYTES $$symbol{bytes}\n";
332 print $f "#include \"SYS.h\"\n\n";
333 if (scalar(@conditions)) {
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334 printf $f "#ifndef SYS_%s\n", $$symbol{syscall};
335 printf $f "#error \"SYS_%s not defined. The header files libsyscall is building against do not match syscalls.master.\"\n", $$symbol{syscall};
336 printf $f "#endif\n\n";
316670eb 337 my $nc = ($is_cancel{$$symbol{syscall}} ? "cerror" : "cerror_nocancel");
6d2010ae 338 printf $f "#if " . join(" || ", @conditions) . "\n";
316670eb 339 printf $f "__SYSCALL2(%s, %s, %d, %s)\n", $$symbol{asm_sym}, $$symbol{syscall}, $$symbol{nargs}, $nc;
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340 if (!$$symbol{is_private} && (scalar(@conditions) < scalar(@Architectures))) {
341 printf $f "#else\n";
316670eb 342 printf $f "__SYSCALL2(%s, %s, %d, %s)\n", "__".$$symbol{asm_sym}, $$symbol{syscall}, $$symbol{nargs}, $nc;
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343 }
344 printf $f "#endif\n\n";
345 } else {
346 # actually this isnt an inconsistency. kernel can expose what it wants but if all our arches
347 # override it we need to honour that.
348 }
349}
350
351sub writeAliasesForSymbol {
352 my ($f, $symbol) = @_;
353
354 foreach my $subarch (@Architectures) {
316670eb 355 (my $arch = $subarch) =~ s/arm(v.*)/arm/;
fe8ab488 356 $arch =~ s/x86_64(.*)/x86_64/;
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357
358 next unless scalar($$symbol{aliases}{$arch});
359
360 printf $f "#if defined(__${arch}__)\n";
361 foreach my $alias_sym (@{$$symbol{aliases}{$arch}}) {
362 my $sym = (grep { $_ eq $arch } @{$$symbol{except}}) ? "__".$$symbol{asm_sym} : $$symbol{asm_sym};
363
364 printf $f "\t.globl\t$alias_sym\n";
365 printf $f "\t.set\t$alias_sym, $sym\n";
366 }
367 printf $f "#endif\n\n";
368 }
369}
370
371usage() unless scalar(@ARGV) == 5;
372$CustomDir = $ARGV[1];
373die "$MyName: $CustomDir: No such directory\n" unless -d $CustomDir;
374$PlatformsDir = $ARGV[2];
375die "$MyName: $PlatformsDir: No such directory\n" unless -d $PlatformsDir;
376$PlatformName = $ARGV[3];
377die "$MyName: $PlatformsDir/$PlatformName: No such directory\n" unless -d "$PlatformsDir/$PlatformName";
378$OutDir = $ARGV[4];
379die "$MyName: $OutDir: No such directory\n" unless -d $OutDir;
380
381readMaster($ARGV[0]);
382checkForCustomStubs($CustomDir);
383readAliases($PlatformsDir, $PlatformName);
384
385##########################################################################
386# copy the files specified in @Copy from the $CustomDir to $OutDir
387##########################################################################
388for(@Copy) {
389 my $custom = File::Spec->join($CustomDir, $_);
390 my $path = File::Spec->join($OutDir, $_);
391 print "Copy $custom -> $path\n";
392 File::Copy::copy($custom, $path) || die "$MyName: copy($custom, $path): $!\n";
393}
394
395##########################################################################
396# make all the *.s files
397##########################################################################
398my @src;
399my($k, $sym);
400while (($k, $sym) = each %Symbols)
401{
402 my $srcname = $$sym{asm_sym} . ".s";
403 my $outpath = File::Spec->join($OutDir, $srcname);
404
405 if ($$sym{is_custom}) {
406 my $custom = File::Spec->join($CustomDir, $$sym{is_custom});
407 File::Copy::copy($custom, $outpath);
408 print "Copied $outpath\n";
409
410 print "Writing aliases for $srcname\n";
411 my $f = IO::File->new($outpath, 'a');
412 die "$MyName: $outpath: $!\n" unless defined($f);
413 writeAliasesForSymbol($f, $sym);
414 undef $f;
415 } else {
416 my $f = IO::File->new($outpath, 'w');
417 die "$MyName: $outpath: $!\n" unless defined($f);
418
419 printf "Creating $outpath\n";
420 writeStubForSymbol($f, $sym);
421 writeAliasesForSymbol($f, $sym);
422 undef $f;
423 }
424 push(@src, $srcname);
425}
426
427##########################################################################
428# create the Makefile.inc file from the list for files in @src and @CustomSrc
429##########################################################################
430my $path = File::Spec->join($OutDir, 'stubs.list');
431my $f = IO::File->new($path, 'w');
432my @sources = sort(@src, @CustomSrc);
433for my $s (@sources) {
434 printf $f File::Spec->join($OutDir, $s) . "\n";
435}
436undef $f;
437undef $path;
438