-/* File created by Chris Youngworth, Apple Computer 2/11/99 */
-
-
#define mig_external
-#include <mach/port.h>
-#include <mach/mach_error.h>
-#include <mach/mach_traps.h>
-#include <mach/mach.h>
-#ifndef MACH_BSD
-#define MACH_BSD
-#endif
-#include <mach/bootstrap.h>
-#include <mach/mach_syscalls.h>
-#include <mach/mig_errors.h>
-#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
-#include <sys/file.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
-#include <sys/gmon.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <kvm.h>
-#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
-#include <nlist.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
-#include <paths.h>
-
-#include <default_pager/default_pager_types.h>
-#include <default_pager_alerts_server.h>
-#include <backing_store_alerts.h>
-#include <backing_store_triggers_server.h>
-
+#include <dirent.h>
/*
- * HI_WATER_DEFAULT set to this funny value to
- * match the size that the low space application
- * is asking for... need to keep MINIMUM_SIZE
- * above this value.
+ * We don't exit with a non-zero status anywhere here for 2 reasons:
+ * - the kernel can continue to create swapfiles in "/private/var/vm/swapfile<index>"
+ * - we want this job to run only once at boot and exit regardless of whether:
+ * -- it could clean up the swap directory
+ * -- it could set the prefix for the swapfile name.
*/
-#define HI_WATER_DEFAULT 40000000
-#define MINIMUM_SIZE (1024 * 1024 * 64)
-#define MAXIMUM_SIZE (1024 * 1024 * 1024)
-
-#define MAX_LIMITS 8
-
-
-struct limit {
- unsigned int size;
- unsigned int low_water;
-} limits[MAX_LIMITS];
-
-
-int debug = 0;
-int max_valid = 0;
-int file_count = 0;
-unsigned int hi_water;
-unsigned int local_hi_water;
-int priority = 0;
-int options = 0;
-char fileroot[512];
-
-
-/* global parameters for application notification option */
-mach_port_t trigger_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-mach_port_t notify_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
-unsigned int notify_high = 0;
-unsigned int bs_recovery;
-
-/*
-void setprof __P((struct kvmvars *kvp, int state));
-void dumpstate __P((struct kvmvars *kvp));
-void reset __P((struct kvmvars *kvp));
-*/
-
-
-mach_msg_return_t
-server_alert_loop(
- mach_msg_size_t max_size,
- mach_port_t rcv_name,
- mach_msg_options_t options)
+static void
+clean_swap_directory(const char *path)
{
- mig_reply_error_t *bufRequest = 0, *bufReply = 0;
- register mach_msg_return_t mr;
- register kern_return_t kr;
-
- if ((kr = vm_allocate(mach_task_self(),
- (vm_address_t *)&bufRequest,
- max_size + MAX_TRAILER_SIZE,
- TRUE)) != KERN_SUCCESS)
- return kr;
- if ((kr = vm_protect(mach_task_self(),
- (vm_address_t)bufRequest,
- max_size + MAX_TRAILER_SIZE,
- FALSE, VM_PROT_ALL)) != KERN_SUCCESS)
- return kr;
- mlock(bufRequest, max_size + MAX_TRAILER_SIZE);
- if ((kr = vm_allocate(mach_task_self(),
- (vm_address_t *)&bufReply,
- max_size + MAX_TRAILER_SIZE,
- TRUE)) != KERN_SUCCESS)
- return kr;
- if ((kr = vm_protect(mach_task_self(),
- (vm_address_t)bufReply,
- max_size + MAX_TRAILER_SIZE,
- FALSE, VM_PROT_ALL)) != KERN_SUCCESS)
- return kr;
- mlock(bufReply, max_size + MAX_TRAILER_SIZE);
- while(TRUE) {
- mr = mach_msg(&bufRequest->Head, MACH_RCV_MSG|options,
- 0, max_size, rcv_name,
- MACH_MSG_TIMEOUT_NONE, MACH_PORT_NULL);
- if (mr == MACH_MSG_SUCCESS) {
- /* we have a request message */
-
- if(!(default_pager_alerts_server(
- &bufRequest->Head, &bufReply->Head)))
- backing_store_triggers_server(
- &bufRequest->Head, &bufReply->Head);
-
- if (!(bufReply->Head.msgh_bits & MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX) &&
- bufReply->RetCode != KERN_SUCCESS) {
- if (bufReply->RetCode == MIG_NO_REPLY)
- /*
- * This return code is a little tricky--
- * it appears that the demux routine found an
- * error of some sort, but since that error
- * would not normally get returned either to
- * the local user or the remote one, we pretend it's
- * ok.
- */
-
- bufRequest->Head.msgh_remote_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
- mach_msg_destroy(&bufRequest->Head);
- continue;
- }
-
- if (bufReply->Head.msgh_remote_port == MACH_PORT_NULL) {
- /* no reply port, so destroy the reply */
- if (bufReply->Head.msgh_bits & MACH_MSGH_BITS_COMPLEX)
- mach_msg_destroy(&bufReply->Head);
- } else {
- break;
- }
- } else {
- break;
- }
- }
-
- (void)vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(),
- (vm_address_t) bufRequest,
- max_size + MAX_TRAILER_SIZE);
- (void)vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(),
- (vm_address_t) bufReply,
- max_size + MAX_TRAILER_SIZE);
- return KERN_FAILURE;
-
-}
-
-
-kern_return_t
-backing_store_triggers(dynamic_pager, hi_wat, flags, port)
- mach_port_t dynamic_pager;
- int hi_wat;
- int flags;
- mach_port_t port;
-{
- int cur_limits;
-
- if (file_count > max_valid)
- cur_limits = max_valid;
- else
- cur_limits = file_count;
-
- if((hi_wat + limits[cur_limits].size) > limits[cur_limits].low_water)
- return KERN_FAILURE; /* let ipc system clean up port */
-
- /* If there was a previous registration, throw it away */
- if (notify_port != MACH_PORT_NULL) {
- mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), notify_port);
- notify_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
- }
-
- notify_port = port;
- notify_high = hi_wat;
- if(hi_water < notify_high) {
- local_hi_water = notify_high;
- } else {
- local_hi_water = hi_water;
+ DIR *dir;
+ struct dirent *entry;
+ char buf[1024];
+
+ dir = opendir(path);
+ if (dir == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr,"dynamic_pager: cannot open swap directory %s\n", path);
+ exit(0);
}
- if(notify_high > hi_water) {
- default_pager_space_alert(trigger_port, HI_WAT_ALERT);
- }
- return KERN_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-
-kern_return_t
-default_pager_space_alert(alert_port, flags)
- mach_port_t alert_port;
- int flags;
-{
- char subfile[512];
- FILE *file_ptr;
- off_t filesize;
- int error;
- kern_return_t ret;
- int cur_limits;
- unsigned int cur_size;
- unsigned int notifications;
-
-
- if(flags & HI_WAT_ALERT) {
-
- file_count++;
-
- if (file_count > max_valid)
- cur_limits = max_valid;
- else
- cur_limits = file_count;
-
- cur_size = limits[cur_limits].size;
- filesize = cur_size;
- /*
- * because the LO_WAT threshold changes relative to
- * the size of the swap file we're creating
- * we need to reset the LO_WAT_ALERT threshold each
- * time we create a new swap file
- */
- if (limits[cur_limits].low_water)
- notifications = HI_WAT_ALERT | LO_WAT_ALERT;
- else
- notifications = HI_WAT_ALERT;
-
- sprintf(subfile, "%s%d", fileroot, file_count);
- file_ptr = fopen(subfile, "w+");
- if (file_ptr == NULL) {
- /* force error recovery below */
- error = -1;
- } else {
- fchmod(fileno(file_ptr), (mode_t)01600);
- error = fcntl(fileno(file_ptr), F_SETSIZE, &filesize);
- if(error) {
- error = ftruncate(fileno(file_ptr), filesize);
- }
- if(error)
- unlink(subfile);
- fclose(file_ptr);
+ while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+ if (entry->d_namlen>= 4 && strncmp(entry->d_name, "swap", 4) == 0) {
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s/%s", path, entry->d_name);
+ unlink(buf);
}
-
- if(error == -1) {
- file_count--;
-
- if (file_count > max_valid)
- cur_limits = max_valid;
- else
- cur_limits = file_count;
-
- if (limits[cur_limits].low_water)
- notifications = HI_WAT_ALERT | LO_WAT_ALERT;
- else
- notifications = HI_WAT_ALERT;
-
- local_hi_water = local_hi_water>>2;
- if(notify_high >= (local_hi_water)) {
- if(notify_port != MACH_PORT_NULL) {
- /* notify monitoring app of */
- /* backing store shortage */
- backing_store_alert(notify_port,
- HI_WAT_ALERT);
- mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(),
- notify_port);
- notify_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
- notify_high = 0;
- }
- }
- macx_triggers(local_hi_water, limits[cur_limits].low_water, notifications, alert_port);
- } else {
- if(hi_water < notify_high) {
- if(local_hi_water < notify_high) {
- bs_recovery = notify_high - local_hi_water;
- }
- local_hi_water = notify_high;
- } else {
- if(local_hi_water < hi_water) {
- bs_recovery = hi_water - local_hi_water;
- }
- local_hi_water = hi_water;
- }
- ret = macx_swapon(subfile, flags, cur_size, priority);
-
- if(ret) {
- unlink(subfile);
- file_count--;
-
- if (file_count > max_valid)
- cur_limits = max_valid;
- else
- cur_limits = file_count;
-
- if (limits[cur_limits].low_water)
- notifications = HI_WAT_ALERT | LO_WAT_ALERT;
- else
- notifications = HI_WAT_ALERT;
-
- local_hi_water = local_hi_water>>2;
- if(notify_high >= (local_hi_water)) {
- if(notify_port != MACH_PORT_NULL) {
- /* notify monitoring app of */
- /* backing store shortage */
- backing_store_alert(
- notify_port,
- HI_WAT_ALERT);
- mach_port_deallocate(
- mach_task_self(),
- notify_port);
- notify_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
- notify_high = 0;
- }
- }
- macx_triggers(local_hi_water, limits[cur_limits].low_water, notifications, alert_port);
- } else if(bs_recovery <= cur_size) {
- if((bs_recovery != 0) && (notify_port)) {
- backing_store_alert(notify_port,
- LO_WAT_ALERT);
- mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(),
- notify_port);
- notify_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
- notify_high = 0;
- bs_recovery = 0;
- }
- } else
- bs_recovery = bs_recovery-cur_size;
- }
- macx_triggers(local_hi_water, limits[cur_limits].low_water, notifications, alert_port);
}
- if(flags & LO_WAT_ALERT) {
- sprintf(subfile, "%s%d", fileroot, file_count);
- if(hi_water < notify_high) {
- local_hi_water = notify_high;
- } else {
- local_hi_water = hi_water;
- }
- if((bs_recovery != 0) && (notify_port != MACH_PORT_NULL)) {
- backing_store_alert(notify_port, LO_WAT_ALERT);
- mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), notify_port);
- notify_port = MACH_PORT_NULL;
- notify_high = 0;
- bs_recovery = 0;
- }
- if((error = macx_swapoff(subfile, flags)) == 0) {
-
- unlink(subfile);
- file_count--;
- if (file_count > max_valid)
- cur_limits = max_valid;
- else
- cur_limits = file_count;
- } else {
- if (file_count > max_valid)
- cur_limits = max_valid;
- else
- cur_limits = file_count;
- }
- /*
- * only need to reset the LO_WAT_ALERT... the HI_WAT size is fixed,
- * it doesn't change even if the swap file size shrinks or grows
- */
- macx_triggers(local_hi_water, limits[cur_limits].low_water, LO_WAT_ALERT, alert_port);
- }
- return KERN_SUCCESS;
+ closedir(dir);
}
-void
-wait_on_paging_trigger(trigger_port)
- mach_port_t trigger_port;
-{
- kern_return_t result;
- result = server_alert_loop(4096, trigger_port, MACH_MSG_OPTION_NONE);
- if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
- fprintf(stderr, "dynamic_pager: default pager alert failed\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-void
-paging_setup(flags, size, priority, low, high)
- int flags;
- int size;
- int priority;
- int low;
- int high;
-{
- off_t filesize = size;
- char subfile[512];
- FILE *file_ptr;
- int error;
-
- file_count = 0;
- sprintf(subfile, "%s%d", fileroot, file_count);
- file_ptr = fopen(subfile, "w+");
- if (file_ptr == NULL) {
- fprintf(stderr, "dynamic_pager: cannot create paging file %s!\n",
- subfile);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- fchmod(fileno(file_ptr), (mode_t)01600);
-
- error = fcntl(fileno(file_ptr), F_SETSIZE, &filesize);
- if(error) {
- error = ftruncate(fileno(file_ptr), filesize);
- }
- fclose(file_ptr);
-
- if (error == -1) {
- fprintf(stderr, "dynamic_pager: cannot extend paging file size %s to %llu!\n",
- subfile, filesize);
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
-
- macx_swapon(subfile, flags, size, priority);
-
- if(hi_water) {
- mach_msg_type_name_t poly;
-
- daemon(0,0);
-
- if (mach_port_allocate(mach_task_self(),
- MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE,
- &trigger_port) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
- fprintf(stderr,"dynamic_pager: allocation of trigger port failed\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
- }
- /* create a send right on our local port */
- mach_port_extract_right(mach_task_self(), trigger_port,
- MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND, &trigger_port, &poly);
- macx_triggers(high, low, HI_WAT_ALERT, trigger_port);
-
- if(low) {
- macx_triggers(high, low, LO_WAT_ALERT, trigger_port);
- }
- /* register control port for applications wishing to */
- /* get backing store notifications or change dynamic */
- /* pager settings. */
- set_dp_control_port(mach_host_self(), trigger_port);
- wait_on_paging_trigger(trigger_port);
- }
- exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
-}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
- extern char *optarg;
- extern int optind;
- char default_filename[] = "/private/var/vm/swapfile";
int ch;
- int variable_sized = 1;
+ static char tmp[1024];
+ struct statfs sfs;
+ char *q;
+ char fileroot[512];
seteuid(getuid());
- strcpy(fileroot, default_filename);
-
- limits[0].size = 20000000;
- limits[0].low_water = 0;
+ fileroot[0] = '\0';
- hi_water = 0;
- local_hi_water = 0;
-
-
- while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "F:L:H:S:P:O:")) != EOF) {
+ while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "F:")) != EOF) {
switch((char)ch) {
case 'F':
strncpy(fileroot, optarg, 500);
break;
- case 'L':
- variable_sized = 0;
- limits[0].low_water = atoi(optarg);
- break;
- case 'H':
- variable_sized = 0;
- hi_water = atoi(optarg);
- break;
- case 'S':
- variable_sized = 0;
- limits[0].size = atoi(optarg);
- break;
- case 'P':
- priority = atoi(optarg);
- break;
-
default:
(void)fprintf(stderr,
- "usage: dynamic_pager [-F filename] [-L low water alert trigger] [-H high water alert trigger] [-S file size] [-P priority]\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ "usage: dynamic_pager [-F filename]\n");
+ exit(0);
}
}
- if (variable_sized) {
- static char tmp[1024];
- struct statfs sfs;
- char *q;
- int i;
- int mib[4];
- size_t len;
- unsigned int size;
- u_int64_t memsize;
- u_int64_t fs_limit;
-
- /*
- * if we get here, then none of the following options were specified... -L, H, or -S
- * drop into a new mode that scales the size of the swap file based on how much free
- * space is left on the volume being used for swap and the amount of physical ram
- * installed on the system...
- * basically, we'll pick a maximum size that doesn't exceed the following limits...
- * 1/8 the remaining free space of the swap volume
- * the size of phsyical ram
- * MAXIMUM_SIZE - currently set to 1 Gbyte...
- * once we have the maximum, we'll create a list of sizes and low_water limits
- * we'll start with 2 files of MINIMUM_SIZE - currently 64 Mbytes...
- * subsequent entries will double in size up to the calculated maximum... the low_water
- * limit will be the sum of the current file size and the previous file size for each entry...
- * as we add or delete files, we'll use the current file_count as an index into this
- * table... if it's beyond the table size, we'll use the last entry
- * the table entry will determine the size of the file to be created and the new low_water mark...
- * the high_water mark is set to HI_WATER_DEFAULT which must be smaller than MINIMUM_SIZE...
- * currently it is set to 40,000,000 to match the size being requested by the application
- * monitoring low space conditions... having it set to the same size keeps us from creating
- * an additional swap file when it really isn't necessary
- */
-
- /*
- * get rid of the filename at the end of the swap file specification
- * we only want the portion of the pathname that should already exist
- */
- strcpy(tmp, fileroot);
- if (q = strrchr(tmp, '/'))
- *q = 0;
-
- if (statfs(tmp, &sfs) != -1) {
- /*
- * Limit the maximum size of a swap file to 1/8 the free
- * space available on the filesystem where the swap files
- * are to reside. This will allow us to allocate and
- * deallocate in finer increments on systems without much
- * free space.
- */
- fs_limit = ((u_int64_t)sfs.f_bfree * (u_int64_t)sfs.f_bsize) / 8;
-
- } else {
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "dynamic_pager: swap directory must exist\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ /*
+ * set vm.swapfileprefix if a fileroot was passed from the command
+ * line, otherwise get the value from the kernel
+ */
+ if (fileroot[0] != '\0') {
+ if (sysctlbyname("vm.swapfileprefix", NULL, 0, fileroot, sizeof(fileroot)) == -1) {
+ perror("Failed to set swapfile name prefix");
}
- mib[0] = CTL_HW;
- mib[1] = HW_MEMSIZE;
- len = sizeof(u_int64_t);
-
- if (sysctl(mib, 2, &memsize, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
- /*
- * if the sysctl fails for some reason
- * use the starting size as the default
+ } else {
+ size_t fileroot_len = sizeof(fileroot);
+ if (sysctlbyname("vm.swapfileprefix", fileroot, &fileroot_len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
+ perror("Failed to get swapfile name prefix");
+ /*
+ * can't continue without a fileroot
*/
- memsize = MINIMUM_SIZE;
+ return (0);
}
- if (memsize > fs_limit)
- /*
- * clip based on filesystem space available
- */
- memsize = fs_limit;
+ }
- /*
- * further limit the maximum size of a swap file
- */
- if (memsize > MAXIMUM_SIZE)
- memsize = MAXIMUM_SIZE;
-
- size = MINIMUM_SIZE;
+ /*
+ * get rid of the filename at the end of the swap file specification
+ * we only want the portion of the pathname that should already exist
+ */
+ strcpy(tmp, fileroot);
+ if ((q = strrchr(tmp, '/')))
+ *q = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Remove all files in the swap directory.
+ */
+ clean_swap_directory(tmp);
+ if (statfs(tmp, &sfs) == -1) {
/*
- * start small and work our way up to the maximum
- * sized allowed... this way, we don't tie up too
- * much disk space if we never do any real paging
+ * Setup the swap directory.
*/
- for (max_valid = 0, i = 0; i < MAX_LIMITS; i++) {
- limits[i].size = size;
- if (i == 0)
- limits[i].low_water = size * 2;
- else {
- if ((limits[i - 1].size / 2) > HI_WATER_DEFAULT)
- limits[i].low_water = size + (limits[i - 1].size / 2);
- else
- limits[i].low_water = size + limits[i - 1].size;
- }
-
- if (i) {
- /*
- * make the first 2 files the same size
- */
- size = size * 2;
- if (size > memsize)
- break;
- }
- max_valid++;
+ if (mkdir(tmp, 0755) == -1) {
+ (void)fprintf(stderr, "dynamic_pager: cannot create swap directory %s\n", tmp);
}
- if (max_valid >= MAX_LIMITS)
- max_valid = MAX_LIMITS - 1;
-
- hi_water = HI_WATER_DEFAULT;
- }
- local_hi_water = hi_water;
-
- if((limits[0].low_water != 0) && (limits[0].low_water <= (limits[0].size + hi_water))) {
- (void)fprintf(stderr, "dynamic_pager: low water trigger must be larger than size + hi_water\n");
- exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
- argc -= optind;
- argv += optind;
- paging_setup(0, limits[0].size, priority, limits[0].low_water, hi_water);
+ chown(tmp, 0, 0);
return (0);
}