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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2001,2011,2014 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and are
5 * subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.2 (the 'License').
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. Please obtain
7 * a copy of the License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before
8 * using this file.
9 *
10 * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
11 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS
12 * OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT
13 * LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
14 * PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. Please see the License for the
15 * specific language governing rights and limitations under the License.
16 */
17
18
19 /* crypto/bn/bn_div.c */
20 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
21 * All rights reserved.
22 *
23 * This package is an SSL implementation written
24 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
25 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
26 *
27 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
28 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
29 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
30 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
31 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
32 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
33 *
34 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
35 * the code are not to be removed.
36 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
37 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
38 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
39 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
40 *
41 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
43 * are met:
44 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
45 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
50 * must display the following acknowledgement:
51 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
52 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
53 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
54 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
55 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
56 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
57 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
58 *
59 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
60 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69 * SUCH DAMAGE.
70 *
71 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
72 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
73 * copied and put under another distribution licence
74 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
75 */
76
77 #include <stdio.h>
78 #include <openssl/bn_legacy.h>
79 #include "cryptlib.h"
80 #include "bn_lcl.h"
81
82 /* The old slow way */
83 #if 0
84 int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *m, const BIGNUM *d,
85 BN_CTX *ctx)
86 {
87 int i,nm,nd;
88 int ret = 0;
89 BIGNUM *D;
90
91 bn_check_top(m);
92 bn_check_top(d);
93 if (BN_is_zero(d))
94 {
95 BNerr(BN_F_BN_DIV,BN_R_DIV_BY_ZERO);
96 return(0);
97 }
98
99 if (BN_ucmp(m,d) < 0)
100 {
101 if (rem != NULL)
102 { if (BN_copy(rem,m) == NULL) return(0); }
103 if (dv != NULL) BN_zero(dv);
104 return(1);
105 }
106
107 BN_CTX_start(ctx);
108 D = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
109 if (dv == NULL) dv = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
110 if (rem == NULL) rem = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
111 if (D == NULL || dv == NULL || rem == NULL)
112 goto end;
113
114 nd=BN_num_bits(d);
115 nm=BN_num_bits(m);
116 if (BN_copy(D,d) == NULL) goto end;
117 if (BN_copy(rem,m) == NULL) goto end;
118
119 /* The next 2 are needed so we can do a dv->d[0]|=1 later
120 * since BN_lshift1 will only work once there is a value :-) */
121 BN_zero(dv);
122 bn_wexpand(dv,1);
123 dv->top=1;
124
125 if (!BN_lshift(D,D,nm-nd)) goto end;
126 for (i=nm-nd; i>=0; i--)
127 {
128 if (!BN_lshift1(dv,dv)) goto end;
129 if (BN_ucmp(rem,D) >= 0)
130 {
131 dv->d[0]|=1;
132 if (!BN_usub(rem,rem,D)) goto end;
133 }
134 /* CAN IMPROVE (and have now :=) */
135 if (!BN_rshift1(D,D)) goto end;
136 }
137 rem->neg=BN_is_zero(rem)?0:m->neg;
138 dv->neg=m->neg^d->neg;
139 ret = 1;
140 end:
141 BN_CTX_end(ctx);
142 return(ret);
143 }
144
145 #else
146
147 #if !defined(NO_ASM) && !defined(NO_INLINE_ASM) && !defined(PEDANTIC) && !defined(BN_DIV3W)
148 # if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__>=2
149 # if defined(__i386)
150 /*
151 * There were two reasons for implementing this template:
152 * - GNU C generates a call to a function (__udivdi3 to be exact)
153 * in reply to ((((BN_ULLONG)n0)<<BN_BITS2)|n1)/d0 (I fail to
154 * understand why...);
155 * - divl doesn't only calculate quotient, but also leaves
156 * remainder in %edx which we can definitely use here:-)
157 *
158 * <appro@fy.chalmers.se>
159 */
160 # define bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0) \
161 ({ asm volatile ( \
162 "divl %4" \
163 : "=a"(q), "=d"(rem) \
164 : "a"(n1), "d"(n0), "g"(d0) \
165 : "cc"); \
166 q; \
167 })
168 # define REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
169 # endif /* __<cpu> */
170 # endif /* __GNUC__ */
171 #endif /* NO_ASM */
172
173 int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rm, const BIGNUM *num, const BIGNUM *divisor,
174 BN_CTX *ctx)
175 {
176 int norm_shift,i,j,loop;
177 BIGNUM *tmp,wnum,*snum,*sdiv,*res;
178 BN_ULONG *resp,*wnump;
179 BN_ULONG d0,d1;
180 int num_n,div_n;
181
182 bn_check_top(num);
183 bn_check_top(divisor);
184
185 if (BN_is_zero(divisor))
186 {
187 BNerr(BN_F_BN_DIV,BN_R_DIV_BY_ZERO);
188 return(0);
189 }
190
191 if (BN_ucmp(num,divisor) < 0)
192 {
193 if (rm != NULL)
194 { if (BN_copy(rm,num) == NULL) return(0); }
195 if (dv != NULL) BN_zero(dv);
196 return(1);
197 }
198
199 BN_CTX_start(ctx);
200 tmp=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
201 tmp->neg=0;
202 snum=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
203 sdiv=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
204 if (dv == NULL)
205 res=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
206 else res=dv;
207 if (res == NULL) goto err;
208
209 /* First we normalise the numbers */
210 norm_shift=BN_BITS2-((BN_num_bits(divisor))%BN_BITS2);
211 BN_lshift(sdiv,divisor,norm_shift);
212 sdiv->neg=0;
213 norm_shift+=BN_BITS2;
214 BN_lshift(snum,num,norm_shift);
215 snum->neg=0;
216 div_n=sdiv->top;
217 num_n=snum->top;
218 loop=num_n-div_n;
219
220 /* Lets setup a 'window' into snum
221 * This is the part that corresponds to the current
222 * 'area' being divided */
223 BN_init(&wnum);
224 wnum.d= &(snum->d[loop]);
225 wnum.top= div_n;
226 wnum.max= snum->max+1; /* a bit of a lie */
227
228 /* Get the top 2 words of sdiv */
229 /* i=sdiv->top; */
230 d0=sdiv->d[div_n-1];
231 d1=(div_n == 1)?0:sdiv->d[div_n-2];
232
233 /* pointer to the 'top' of snum */
234 wnump= &(snum->d[num_n-1]);
235
236 /* Setup to 'res' */
237 res->neg= (num->neg^divisor->neg);
238 if (!bn_wexpand(res,(loop+1))) goto err;
239 res->top=loop;
240 resp= &(res->d[loop-1]);
241
242 /* space for temp */
243 if (!bn_wexpand(tmp,(div_n+1))) goto err;
244
245 if (BN_ucmp(&wnum,sdiv) >= 0)
246 {
247 if (!BN_usub(&wnum,&wnum,sdiv)) goto err;
248 *resp=1;
249 res->d[res->top-1]=1;
250 }
251 else
252 res->top--;
253 resp--;
254
255 for (i=0; i<loop-1; i++)
256 {
257 BN_ULONG q,l0;
258 #ifdef BN_DIV3W
259 q=bn_div_3_words(wnump,d1,d0);
260 #else
261 BN_ULONG n0,n1,rem=0;
262
263 n0=wnump[0];
264 n1=wnump[-1];
265 if (n0 == d0)
266 q=BN_MASK2;
267 else /* n0 < d0 */
268 {
269 #ifdef BN_LLONG
270 BN_ULLONG t2;
271
272 #if defined(BN_LLONG) && defined(BN_DIV2W) && !defined(bn_div_words)
273 q=(BN_ULONG)(((((BN_ULLONG)n0)<<BN_BITS2)|n1)/d0);
274 #else
275 q=bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0);
276 #endif
277
278 #ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
279 /*
280 * rem doesn't have to be BN_ULLONG. The least we
281 * know it's less that d0, isn't it?
282 */
283 rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2;
284 #endif
285 t2=(BN_ULLONG)d1*q;
286
287 for (;;)
288 {
289 if (t2 <= ((((BN_ULLONG)rem)<<BN_BITS2)|wnump[-2]))
290 break;
291 q--;
292 rem += d0;
293 if (rem < d0) break; /* don't let rem overflow */
294 t2 -= d1;
295 }
296 #else /* !BN_LLONG */
297 BN_ULONG t2l,t2h,ql,qh;
298
299 q=bn_div_words(n0,n1,d0);
300 #ifndef REMAINDER_IS_ALREADY_CALCULATED
301 rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2;
302 #endif
303
304 #ifdef BN_UMULT_HIGH
305 t2l = d1 * q;
306 t2h = BN_UMULT_HIGH(d1,q);
307 #else
308 t2l=LBITS(d1); t2h=HBITS(d1);
309 ql =LBITS(q); qh =HBITS(q);
310 mul64(t2l,t2h,ql,qh); /* t2=(BN_ULLONG)d1*q; */
311 #endif
312
313 for (;;)
314 {
315 if ((t2h < rem) ||
316 ((t2h == rem) && (t2l <= wnump[-2])))
317 break;
318 q--;
319 rem += d0;
320 if (rem < d0) break; /* don't let rem overflow */
321 if (t2l < d1) t2h--; t2l -= d1;
322 }
323 #endif /* !BN_LLONG */
324 }
325 #endif /* !BN_DIV3W */
326
327 l0=bn_mul_words(tmp->d,sdiv->d,div_n,q);
328 wnum.d--; wnum.top++;
329 tmp->d[div_n]=l0;
330 for (j=div_n+1; j>0; j--)
331 if (tmp->d[j-1]) break;
332 tmp->top=j;
333
334 j=wnum.top;
335 BN_sub(&wnum,&wnum,tmp);
336
337 snum->top=snum->top+wnum.top-j;
338
339 if (wnum.neg)
340 {
341 q--;
342 j=wnum.top;
343 BN_add(&wnum,&wnum,sdiv);
344 snum->top+=wnum.top-j;
345 }
346 *(resp--)=q;
347 wnump--;
348 }
349 if (rm != NULL)
350 {
351 BN_rshift(rm,snum,norm_shift);
352 rm->neg=num->neg;
353 }
354 BN_CTX_end(ctx);
355 return(1);
356 err:
357 BN_CTX_end(ctx);
358 return(0);
359 }
360
361 #endif
362
363 /* rem != m */
364 int BN_mod(BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *m, const BIGNUM *d, BN_CTX *ctx)
365 {
366 #if 0 /* The old slow way */
367 int i,nm,nd;
368 BIGNUM *dv;
369
370 if (BN_ucmp(m,d) < 0)
371 return((BN_copy(rem,m) == NULL)?0:1);
372
373 BN_CTX_start(ctx);
374 dv=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
375
376 if (!BN_copy(rem,m)) goto err;
377
378 nm=BN_num_bits(rem);
379 nd=BN_num_bits(d);
380 if (!BN_lshift(dv,d,nm-nd)) goto err;
381 for (i=nm-nd; i>=0; i--)
382 {
383 if (BN_cmp(rem,dv) >= 0)
384 {
385 if (!BN_sub(rem,rem,dv)) goto err;
386 }
387 if (!BN_rshift1(dv,dv)) goto err;
388 }
389 BN_CTX_end(ctx);
390 return(1);
391 err:
392 BN_CTX_end(ctx);
393 return(0);
394 #else
395 return(BN_div(NULL,rem,m,d,ctx));
396 #endif
397 }
398