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1/*
2 * pkthdr.h - packet header from wire conversion routines
3 *
4 * a Net::DNS like library for C
5 *
6 * (c) NLnet Labs, 2005-2006
7 *
8 * See the file LICENSE for the license
9 */
10
11/**
12 * \file
13 *
14 * Contains functions that translate dns data from the wire format (as sent
15 * by servers and clients) to the internal structures for the packet header.
16 */
17
18#ifndef LDNS_PKTHDR_H
19#define LDNS_PKTHDR_H
20
21#ifdef __cplusplus
22extern "C" {
23#endif
24
25/* The length of the header */
26#define LDNS_HEADER_SIZE 12
27
28/* First octet of flags */
29#define LDNS_RD_MASK 0x01U
30#define LDNS_RD_SHIFT 0
31#define LDNS_RD_WIRE(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+2) & LDNS_RD_MASK)
32#define LDNS_RD_SET(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+2) |= LDNS_RD_MASK)
33#define LDNS_RD_CLR(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+2) &= ~LDNS_RD_MASK)
34
35#define LDNS_TC_MASK 0x02U
36#define LDNS_TC_SHIFT 1
37#define LDNS_TC_WIRE(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+2) & LDNS_TC_MASK)
38#define LDNS_TC_SET(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+2) |= LDNS_TC_MASK)
39#define LDNS_TC_CLR(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+2) &= ~LDNS_TC_MASK)
40
41#define LDNS_AA_MASK 0x04U
42#define LDNS_AA_SHIFT 2
43#define LDNS_AA_WIRE(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+2) & LDNS_AA_MASK)
44#define LDNS_AA_SET(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+2) |= LDNS_AA_MASK)
45#define LDNS_AA_CLR(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+2) &= ~LDNS_AA_MASK)
46
47#define LDNS_OPCODE_MASK 0x78U
48#define LDNS_OPCODE_SHIFT 3
49#define LDNS_OPCODE_WIRE(wirebuf) ((*(wirebuf+2) & LDNS_OPCODE_MASK) >> LDNS_OPCODE_SHIFT)
50#define LDNS_OPCODE_SET(wirebuf, opcode) \
51 (*(wirebuf+2) = ((*(wirebuf+2)) & ~LDNS_OPCODE_MASK) | ((opcode) << LDNS_OPCODE_SHIFT))
52
53#define LDNS_QR_MASK 0x80U
54#define LDNS_QR_SHIFT 7
55#define LDNS_QR_WIRE(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+2) & LDNS_QR_MASK)
56#define LDNS_QR_SET(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+2) |= LDNS_QR_MASK)
57#define LDNS_QR_CLR(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+2) &= ~LDNS_QR_MASK)
58
59/* Second octet of flags */
60#define LDNS_RCODE_MASK 0x0fU
61#define LDNS_RCODE_SHIFT 0
62#define LDNS_RCODE_WIRE(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+3) & LDNS_RCODE_MASK)
63#define LDNS_RCODE_SET(wirebuf, rcode) \
64 (*(wirebuf+3) = ((*(wirebuf+3)) & ~LDNS_RCODE_MASK) | (rcode))
65
66#define LDNS_CD_MASK 0x10U
67#define LDNS_CD_SHIFT 4
68#define LDNS_CD_WIRE(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+3) & LDNS_CD_MASK)
69#define LDNS_CD_SET(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+3) |= LDNS_CD_MASK)
70#define LDNS_CD_CLR(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+3) &= ~LDNS_CD_MASK)
71
72#define LDNS_AD_MASK 0x20U
73#define LDNS_AD_SHIFT 5
74#define LDNS_AD_WIRE(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+3) & LDNS_AD_MASK)
75#define LDNS_AD_SET(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+3) |= LDNS_AD_MASK)
76#define LDNS_AD_CLR(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+3) &= ~LDNS_AD_MASK)
77
78#define LDNS_Z_MASK 0x40U
79#define LDNS_Z_SHIFT 6
80#define LDNS_Z_WIRE(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+3) & LDNS_Z_MASK)
81#define LDNS_Z_SET(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+3) |= LDNS_Z_MASK)
82#define LDNS_Z_CLR(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+3) &= ~LDNS_Z_MASK)
83
84#define LDNS_RA_MASK 0x80U
85#define LDNS_RA_SHIFT 7
86#define LDNS_RA_WIRE(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+3) & LDNS_RA_MASK)
87#define LDNS_RA_SET(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+3) |= LDNS_RA_MASK)
88#define LDNS_RA_CLR(wirebuf) (*(wirebuf+3) &= ~LDNS_RA_MASK)
89
90/* Query ID */
91#define LDNS_ID_WIRE(wirebuf) (sldns_read_uint16(wirebuf))
92#define LDNS_ID_SET(wirebuf, id) (sldns_write_uint16(wirebuf, id))
93
94/* Counter of the question section */
95#define LDNS_QDCOUNT_OFF 4
96/*
97#define QDCOUNT(wirebuf) (ntohs(*(uint16_t *)(wirebuf+QDCOUNT_OFF)))
98*/
99#define LDNS_QDCOUNT(wirebuf) (sldns_read_uint16(wirebuf+LDNS_QDCOUNT_OFF))
100
101/* Counter of the answer section */
102#define LDNS_ANCOUNT_OFF 6
103#define LDNS_ANCOUNT(wirebuf) (sldns_read_uint16(wirebuf+LDNS_ANCOUNT_OFF))
104
105/* Counter of the authority section */
106#define LDNS_NSCOUNT_OFF 8
107#define LDNS_NSCOUNT(wirebuf) (sldns_read_uint16(wirebuf+LDNS_NSCOUNT_OFF))
108
109/* Counter of the additional section */
110#define LDNS_ARCOUNT_OFF 10
111#define LDNS_ARCOUNT(wirebuf) (sldns_read_uint16(wirebuf+LDNS_ARCOUNT_OFF))
112
113/**
114 * The sections of a packet
115 */
116enum sldns_enum_pkt_section {
117 LDNS_SECTION_QUESTION = 0,
118 LDNS_SECTION_ANSWER = 1,
119 LDNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY = 2,
120 LDNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL = 3,
121 /** bogus section, if not interested */
122 LDNS_SECTION_ANY = 4,
123 /** used to get all non-question rrs from a packet */
124 LDNS_SECTION_ANY_NOQUESTION = 5
125};
126typedef enum sldns_enum_pkt_section sldns_pkt_section;
127
128/* opcodes for pkt's */
129enum sldns_enum_pkt_opcode {
130 LDNS_PACKET_QUERY = 0,
131 LDNS_PACKET_IQUERY = 1,
132 LDNS_PACKET_STATUS = 2, /* there is no 3?? DNS is weird */
133 LDNS_PACKET_NOTIFY = 4,
134 LDNS_PACKET_UPDATE = 5
135};
136typedef enum sldns_enum_pkt_opcode sldns_pkt_opcode;
137
138/* rcodes for pkts */
139enum sldns_enum_pkt_rcode {
140 LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR = 0,
141 LDNS_RCODE_FORMERR = 1,
142 LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL = 2,
143 LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN = 3,
144 LDNS_RCODE_NOTIMPL = 4,
145 LDNS_RCODE_REFUSED = 5,
146 LDNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN = 6,
147 LDNS_RCODE_YXRRSET = 7,
148 LDNS_RCODE_NXRRSET = 8,
149 LDNS_RCODE_NOTAUTH = 9,
150 LDNS_RCODE_NOTZONE = 10
151};
152typedef enum sldns_enum_pkt_rcode sldns_pkt_rcode;
153
154#ifdef __cplusplus
155}
156#endif
157
158#endif /* LDNS_PKTHDR_H */