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1/* $OpenBSD: getentropy_solaris.c,v 1.3 2014/07/12 14:46:31 deraadt Exp $ */
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 2014 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2014 Bob Beck <beck@obtuse.com>
6 *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10 *
11 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18 */
19#include "config.h"
20
21#include <sys/types.h>
22#include <sys/param.h>
23#include <sys/ioctl.h>
24#include <sys/resource.h>
25#include <sys/syscall.h>
26#include <sys/statvfs.h>
27#include <sys/socket.h>
28#include <sys/mount.h>
29#include <sys/mman.h>
30#include <sys/stat.h>
31#include <sys/time.h>
32#include <stdlib.h>
33#include <stdint.h>
34#include <stdio.h>
35#include <termios.h>
36#include <fcntl.h>
37#include <signal.h>
38#include <string.h>
39#include <errno.h>
40#include <unistd.h>
41#include <time.h>
42#include <sys/sha2.h>
43#define SHA512_Init SHA512Init
44#define SHA512_Update SHA512Update
45#define SHA512_Final SHA512Final
46
47#include <sys/vfs.h>
48#include <sys/statfs.h>
49#include <sys/loadavg.h>
50
51#define REPEAT 5
52#define min(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
53
54#define HX(a, b) \
55 do { \
56 if ((a)) \
57 HD(errno); \
58 else \
59 HD(b); \
60 } while (0)
61
62#define HR(x, l) (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)(x), (l)))
63#define HD(x) (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)&(x), sizeof (x)))
64#define HF(x) (SHA512_Update(&ctx, (char *)&(x), sizeof (void*)))
65
66int getentropy(void *buf, size_t len);
67
68#ifdef CAN_REFERENCE_MAIN
69extern int main(int, char *argv[]);
70#endif
71static int gotdata(char *buf, size_t len);
72static int getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len, const char *path,
73 int devfscheck);
74static int getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len);
75
76int
77getentropy(void *buf, size_t len)
78{
79 int ret = -1;
80
81 if (len > 256) {
82 errno = EIO;
83 return -1;
84 }
85
86 /*
87 * Try to get entropy with /dev/urandom
88 *
89 * Solaris provides /dev/urandom as a symbolic link to
90 * /devices/pseudo/random@0:urandom which is provided by
91 * a devfs filesystem. Best practice is to use O_NOFOLLOW,
92 * so we must try the unpublished name directly.
93 *
94 * This can fail if the process is inside a chroot which lacks
95 * the devfs mount, or if file descriptors are exhausted.
96 */
97 ret = getentropy_urandom(buf, len,
98 "/devices/pseudo/random@0:urandom", 1);
99 if (ret != -1)
100 return (ret);
101
102 /*
103 * Unfortunately, chroot spaces on Solaris are sometimes setup
104 * with direct device node of the well-known /dev/urandom name
105 * (perhaps to avoid dragging all of devfs into the space).
106 *
107 * This can fail if the process is inside a chroot or if file
108 * descriptors are exhausted.
109 */
110 ret = getentropy_urandom(buf, len, "/dev/urandom", 0);
111 if (ret != -1)
112 return (ret);
113
114 /*
115 * Entropy collection via /dev/urandom has failed.
116 *
117 * No other API exists for collecting entropy, and we have
118 * no failsafe way to get it on Solaris that is not sensitive
119 * to resource exhaustion.
120 *
121 * We have very few options:
122 * - Even syslog_r is unsafe to call at this low level, so
123 * there is no way to alert the user or program.
124 * - Cannot call abort() because some systems have unsafe
125 * corefiles.
126 * - Could raise(SIGKILL) resulting in silent program termination.
127 * - Return EIO, to hint that arc4random's stir function
128 * should raise(SIGKILL)
129 * - Do the best under the circumstances....
130 *
131 * This code path exists to bring light to the issue that Solaris
132 * does not provide a failsafe API for entropy collection.
133 *
134 * We hope this demonstrates that Solaris should consider
135 * providing a new failsafe API which works in a chroot or
136 * when file descriptors are exhausted.
137 */
138#undef FAIL_INSTEAD_OF_TRYING_FALLBACK
139#ifdef FAIL_INSTEAD_OF_TRYING_FALLBACK
140 raise(SIGKILL);
141#endif
142 ret = getentropy_fallback(buf, len);
143 if (ret != -1)
144 return (ret);
145
146 errno = EIO;
147 return (ret);
148}
149
150/*
151 * Basic sanity checking; wish we could do better.
152 */
153static int
154gotdata(char *buf, size_t len)
155{
156 char any_set = 0;
157 size_t i;
158
159 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
160 any_set |= buf[i];
161 if (any_set == 0)
162 return -1;
163 return 0;
164}
165
166static int
167getentropy_urandom(void *buf, size_t len, const char *path, int devfscheck)
168{
169 struct stat st;
170 size_t i;
171 int fd, flags;
172 int save_errno = errno;
173
174start:
175
176 flags = O_RDONLY;
177#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
178 flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
179#endif
180#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
181 flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
182#endif
183 fd = open(path, flags, 0);
184 if (fd == -1) {
185 if (errno == EINTR)
186 goto start;
187 goto nodevrandom;
188 }
189#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
190 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC);
191#endif
192
193 /* Lightly verify that the device node looks sane */
194 if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1 || !S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) ||
195 (devfscheck && (strcmp(st.st_fstype, "devfs") != 0))) {
196 close(fd);
197 goto nodevrandom;
198 }
199 for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
200 size_t wanted = len - i;
201 ssize_t ret = read(fd, (char*)buf + i, wanted);
202
203 if (ret == -1) {
204 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
205 continue;
206 close(fd);
207 goto nodevrandom;
208 }
209 i += ret;
210 }
211 close(fd);
212 if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
213 errno = save_errno;
214 return 0; /* satisfied */
215 }
216nodevrandom:
217 errno = EIO;
218 return -1;
219}
220
221static const int cl[] = {
222 CLOCK_REALTIME,
223#ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
224 CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
225#endif
226#ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
227 CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW,
228#endif
229#ifdef CLOCK_TAI
230 CLOCK_TAI,
231#endif
232#ifdef CLOCK_VIRTUAL
233 CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
234#endif
235#ifdef CLOCK_UPTIME
236 CLOCK_UPTIME,
237#endif
238#ifdef CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID
239 CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID,
240#endif
241#ifdef CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID
242 CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID,
243#endif
244};
245
246static int
247getentropy_fallback(void *buf, size_t len)
248{
249 uint8_t results[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
250 int save_errno = errno, e, pgs = getpagesize(), faster = 0, repeat;
251 static int cnt;
252 struct timespec ts;
253 struct timeval tv;
254 double loadavg[3];
255 struct rusage ru;
256 sigset_t sigset;
257 struct stat st;
258 SHA512_CTX ctx;
259 static pid_t lastpid;
260 pid_t pid;
261 size_t i, ii, m;
262 char *p;
263
264 pid = getpid();
265 if (lastpid == pid) {
266 faster = 1;
267 repeat = 2;
268 } else {
269 faster = 0;
270 lastpid = pid;
271 repeat = REPEAT;
272 }
273 for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
274 int j;
275 SHA512_Init(&ctx);
276 for (j = 0; j < repeat; j++) {
277 HX((e = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL)) == -1, tv);
278 if (e != -1) {
279 cnt += (int)tv.tv_sec;
280 cnt += (int)tv.tv_usec;
281 }
282
283 for (ii = 0; ii < sizeof(cl)/sizeof(cl[0]); ii++)
284 HX(clock_gettime(cl[ii], &ts) == -1, ts);
285
286 HX((pid = getpid()) == -1, pid);
287 HX((pid = getsid(pid)) == -1, pid);
288 HX((pid = getppid()) == -1, pid);
289 HX((pid = getpgid(0)) == -1, pid);
290 HX((e = getpriority(0, 0)) == -1, e);
291 HX((getloadavg(loadavg, 3) == -1), loadavg);
292
293 if (!faster) {
294 ts.tv_sec = 0;
295 ts.tv_nsec = 1;
296 (void) nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
297 }
298
299 HX(sigpending(&sigset) == -1, sigset);
300 HX(sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &sigset) == -1,
301 sigset);
302
303#ifdef CAN_REFERENCE_MAIN
304 HF(main); /* an addr in program */
305#endif
306 HF(getentropy); /* an addr in this library */
307 HF(printf); /* an addr in libc */
308 p = (char *)&p;
309 HD(p); /* an addr on stack */
310 p = (char *)&errno;
311 HD(p); /* the addr of errno */
312
313 if (i == 0) {
314 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
315 struct statvfs stvfs;
316 struct termios tios;
317 socklen_t ssl;
318 off_t off;
319
320 /*
321 * Prime-sized mappings encourage fragmentation;
322 * thus exposing some address entropy.
323 */
324 struct mm {
325 size_t npg;
326 void *p;
327 } mm[] = {
328 { 17, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
329 { 11, MAP_FAILED }, { 2, MAP_FAILED },
330 { 5, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
331 { 7, MAP_FAILED }, { 1, MAP_FAILED },
332 { 57, MAP_FAILED }, { 3, MAP_FAILED },
333 { 131, MAP_FAILED }, { 1, MAP_FAILED },
334 };
335
336 for (m = 0; m < sizeof mm/sizeof(mm[0]); m++) {
337 HX(mm[m].p = mmap(NULL,
338 mm[m].npg * pgs,
339 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
340 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1,
341 (off_t)0), mm[m].p);
342 if (mm[m].p != MAP_FAILED) {
343 size_t mo;
344
345 /* Touch some memory... */
346 p = mm[m].p;
347 mo = cnt %
348 (mm[m].npg * pgs - 1);
349 p[mo] = 1;
350 cnt += (int)((long)(mm[m].p)
351 / pgs);
352 }
353
354 /* Check cnts and times... */
355 for (ii = 0; ii < sizeof(cl)/sizeof(cl[0]);
356 ii++) {
357 HX((e = clock_gettime(cl[ii],
358 &ts)) == -1, ts);
359 if (e != -1)
360 cnt += (int)ts.tv_nsec;
361 }
362
363 HX((e = getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF,
364 &ru)) == -1, ru);
365 if (e != -1) {
366 cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec;
367 cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_usec;
368 }
369 }
370
371 for (m = 0; m < sizeof mm/sizeof(mm[0]); m++) {
372 if (mm[m].p != MAP_FAILED)
373 munmap(mm[m].p, mm[m].npg * pgs);
374 mm[m].p = MAP_FAILED;
375 }
376
377 HX(stat(".", &st) == -1, st);
378 HX(statvfs(".", &stvfs) == -1, stvfs);
379
380 HX(stat("/", &st) == -1, st);
381 HX(statvfs("/", &stvfs) == -1, stvfs);
382
383 HX((e = fstat(0, &st)) == -1, st);
384 if (e == -1) {
385 if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
386 S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) ||
387 S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
388 HX(fstatvfs(0, &stvfs) == -1,
389 stvfs);
390 HX((off = lseek(0, (off_t)0,
391 SEEK_CUR)) < 0, off);
392 }
393 if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
394 HX(tcgetattr(0, &tios) == -1,
395 tios);
396 } else if (S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) {
397 memset(&ss, 0, sizeof ss);
398 ssl = sizeof(ss);
399 HX(getpeername(0,
400 (void *)&ss, &ssl) == -1,
401 ss);
402 }
403 }
404
405 HX((e = getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN,
406 &ru)) == -1, ru);
407 if (e != -1) {
408 cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec;
409 cnt += (int)ru.ru_utime.tv_usec;
410 }
411 } else {
412 /* Subsequent hashes absorb previous result */
413 HD(results);
414 }
415
416 HX((e = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL)) == -1, tv);
417 if (e != -1) {
418 cnt += (int)tv.tv_sec;
419 cnt += (int)tv.tv_usec;
420 }
421
422 HD(cnt);
423 }
424 SHA512_Final(results, &ctx);
425 memcpy((char*)buf + i, results, min(sizeof(results), len - i));
426 i += min(sizeof(results), len - i);
427 }
428 memset(results, 0, sizeof results);
429 if (gotdata(buf, len) == 0) {
430 errno = save_errno;
431 return 0; /* satisfied */
432 }
433 errno = EIO;
434 return -1;
435}