| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2008-2014 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * @APPLE_APACHE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@ |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 7 | * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 8 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 9 | * |
| 10 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 11 | * |
| 12 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 13 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 14 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 15 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 16 | * limitations under the License. |
| 17 | * |
| 18 | * @APPLE_APACHE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@ |
| 19 | */ |
| 20 | |
| 21 | #ifndef __DISPATCH_QUEUE__ |
| 22 | #define __DISPATCH_QUEUE__ |
| 23 | |
| 24 | #ifndef __DISPATCH_INDIRECT__ |
| 25 | #error "Please #include <dispatch/dispatch.h> instead of this file directly." |
| 26 | #include <dispatch/base.h> // for HeaderDoc |
| 27 | #endif |
| 28 | |
| 29 | #if __has_include(<sys/qos.h>) |
| 30 | #include <sys/qos.h> |
| 31 | #endif |
| 32 | |
| 33 | DISPATCH_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN |
| 34 | |
| 35 | /*! |
| 36 | * @header |
| 37 | * |
| 38 | * Dispatch is an abstract model for expressing concurrency via simple but |
| 39 | * powerful API. |
| 40 | * |
| 41 | * At the core, dispatch provides serial FIFO queues to which blocks may be |
| 42 | * submitted. Blocks submitted to these dispatch queues are invoked on a pool |
| 43 | * of threads fully managed by the system. No guarantee is made regarding |
| 44 | * which thread a block will be invoked on; however, it is guaranteed that only |
| 45 | * one block submitted to the FIFO dispatch queue will be invoked at a time. |
| 46 | * |
| 47 | * When multiple queues have blocks to be processed, the system is free to |
| 48 | * allocate additional threads to invoke the blocks concurrently. When the |
| 49 | * queues become empty, these threads are automatically released. |
| 50 | */ |
| 51 | |
| 52 | /*! |
| 53 | * @typedef dispatch_queue_t |
| 54 | * |
| 55 | * @abstract |
| 56 | * Dispatch queues invoke blocks submitted to them serially in FIFO order. A |
| 57 | * queue will only invoke one block at a time, but independent queues may each |
| 58 | * invoke their blocks concurrently with respect to each other. |
| 59 | * |
| 60 | * @discussion |
| 61 | * Dispatch queues are lightweight objects to which blocks may be submitted. |
| 62 | * The system manages a pool of threads which process dispatch queues and |
| 63 | * invoke blocks submitted to them. |
| 64 | * |
| 65 | * Conceptually a dispatch queue may have its own thread of execution, and |
| 66 | * interaction between queues is highly asynchronous. |
| 67 | * |
| 68 | * Dispatch queues are reference counted via calls to dispatch_retain() and |
| 69 | * dispatch_release(). Pending blocks submitted to a queue also hold a |
| 70 | * reference to the queue until they have finished. Once all references to a |
| 71 | * queue have been released, the queue will be deallocated by the system. |
| 72 | */ |
| 73 | DISPATCH_DECL(dispatch_queue); |
| 74 | |
| 75 | __BEGIN_DECLS |
| 76 | |
| 77 | /*! |
| 78 | * @function dispatch_async |
| 79 | * |
| 80 | * @abstract |
| 81 | * Submits a block for asynchronous execution on a dispatch queue. |
| 82 | * |
| 83 | * @discussion |
| 84 | * The dispatch_async() function is the fundamental mechanism for submitting |
| 85 | * blocks to a dispatch queue. |
| 86 | * |
| 87 | * Calls to dispatch_async() always return immediately after the block has |
| 88 | * been submitted, and never wait for the block to be invoked. |
| 89 | * |
| 90 | * The target queue determines whether the block will be invoked serially or |
| 91 | * concurrently with respect to other blocks submitted to that same queue. |
| 92 | * Serial queues are processed concurrently with respect to each other. |
| 93 | * |
| 94 | * @param queue |
| 95 | * The target dispatch queue to which the block is submitted. |
| 96 | * The system will hold a reference on the target queue until the block |
| 97 | * has finished. |
| 98 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 99 | * |
| 100 | * @param block |
| 101 | * The block to submit to the target dispatch queue. This function performs |
| 102 | * Block_copy() and Block_release() on behalf of callers. |
| 103 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 104 | */ |
| 105 | #ifdef __BLOCKS__ |
| 106 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.6), ios(4.0)) |
| 107 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_NONNULL_ALL DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 108 | void |
| 109 | dispatch_async(dispatch_queue_t queue, dispatch_block_t block); |
| 110 | #endif |
| 111 | |
| 112 | /*! |
| 113 | * @function dispatch_async_f |
| 114 | * |
| 115 | * @abstract |
| 116 | * Submits a function for asynchronous execution on a dispatch queue. |
| 117 | * |
| 118 | * @discussion |
| 119 | * See dispatch_async() for details. |
| 120 | * |
| 121 | * @param queue |
| 122 | * The target dispatch queue to which the function is submitted. |
| 123 | * The system will hold a reference on the target queue until the function |
| 124 | * has returned. |
| 125 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 126 | * |
| 127 | * @param context |
| 128 | * The application-defined context parameter to pass to the function. |
| 129 | * |
| 130 | * @param work |
| 131 | * The application-defined function to invoke on the target queue. The first |
| 132 | * parameter passed to this function is the context provided to |
| 133 | * dispatch_async_f(). |
| 134 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 135 | */ |
| 136 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.6), ios(4.0)) |
| 137 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_NONNULL1 DISPATCH_NONNULL3 DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 138 | void |
| 139 | dispatch_async_f(dispatch_queue_t queue, |
| 140 | void *_Nullable context, |
| 141 | dispatch_function_t work); |
| 142 | |
| 143 | /*! |
| 144 | * @function dispatch_sync |
| 145 | * |
| 146 | * @abstract |
| 147 | * Submits a block for synchronous execution on a dispatch queue. |
| 148 | * |
| 149 | * @discussion |
| 150 | * Submits a block to a dispatch queue like dispatch_async(), however |
| 151 | * dispatch_sync() will not return until the block has finished. |
| 152 | * |
| 153 | * Calls to dispatch_sync() targeting the current queue will result |
| 154 | * in dead-lock. Use of dispatch_sync() is also subject to the same |
| 155 | * multi-party dead-lock problems that may result from the use of a mutex. |
| 156 | * Use of dispatch_async() is preferred. |
| 157 | * |
| 158 | * Unlike dispatch_async(), no retain is performed on the target queue. Because |
| 159 | * calls to this function are synchronous, the dispatch_sync() "borrows" the |
| 160 | * reference of the caller. |
| 161 | * |
| 162 | * As an optimization, dispatch_sync() invokes the block on the current |
| 163 | * thread when possible. |
| 164 | * |
| 165 | * @param queue |
| 166 | * The target dispatch queue to which the block is submitted. |
| 167 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 168 | * |
| 169 | * @param block |
| 170 | * The block to be invoked on the target dispatch queue. |
| 171 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 172 | */ |
| 173 | #ifdef __BLOCKS__ |
| 174 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.6), ios(4.0)) |
| 175 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_NONNULL_ALL DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 176 | void |
| 177 | dispatch_sync(dispatch_queue_t queue, DISPATCH_NOESCAPE dispatch_block_t block); |
| 178 | #endif |
| 179 | |
| 180 | /*! |
| 181 | * @function dispatch_sync_f |
| 182 | * |
| 183 | * @abstract |
| 184 | * Submits a function for synchronous execution on a dispatch queue. |
| 185 | * |
| 186 | * @discussion |
| 187 | * See dispatch_sync() for details. |
| 188 | * |
| 189 | * @param queue |
| 190 | * The target dispatch queue to which the function is submitted. |
| 191 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 192 | * |
| 193 | * @param context |
| 194 | * The application-defined context parameter to pass to the function. |
| 195 | * |
| 196 | * @param work |
| 197 | * The application-defined function to invoke on the target queue. The first |
| 198 | * parameter passed to this function is the context provided to |
| 199 | * dispatch_sync_f(). |
| 200 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 201 | */ |
| 202 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.6), ios(4.0)) |
| 203 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_NONNULL1 DISPATCH_NONNULL3 DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 204 | void |
| 205 | dispatch_sync_f(dispatch_queue_t queue, |
| 206 | void *_Nullable context, |
| 207 | dispatch_function_t work); |
| 208 | |
| 209 | |
| 210 | #if !defined(__APPLE__) || TARGET_OS_WATCH || TARGET_OS_TV || \ |
| 211 | (defined(__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && \ |
| 212 | __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= __IPHONE_7_0) || \ |
| 213 | (defined(__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && \ |
| 214 | __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= __MAC_10_9) |
| 215 | #define DISPATCH_APPLY_AUTO_AVAILABLE 1 |
| 216 | #else |
| 217 | #define DISPATCH_APPLY_AUTO_AVAILABLE 0 |
| 218 | #endif |
| 219 | |
| 220 | /*! |
| 221 | * @constant DISPATCH_APPLY_AUTO |
| 222 | * |
| 223 | * @abstract |
| 224 | * Constant to pass to dispatch_apply() or dispatch_apply_f() to request that |
| 225 | * the system automatically use worker threads that match the configuration of |
| 226 | * the current thread as closely as possible. |
| 227 | * |
| 228 | * @discussion |
| 229 | * When submitting a block for parallel invocation, passing this constant as the |
| 230 | * queue argument will automatically use the global concurrent queue that |
| 231 | * matches the Quality of Service of the caller most closely. |
| 232 | * |
| 233 | * No assumptions should be made about which global concurrent queue will |
| 234 | * actually be used. |
| 235 | * |
| 236 | * Using this constant deploys backward to macOS 10.9, iOS 7.0 and any tvOS or |
| 237 | * watchOS version. |
| 238 | */ |
| 239 | #if DISPATCH_APPLY_AUTO_AVAILABLE |
| 240 | #define DISPATCH_APPLY_AUTO ((dispatch_queue_t _Nonnull)0) |
| 241 | #endif |
| 242 | |
| 243 | /*! |
| 244 | * @function dispatch_apply |
| 245 | * |
| 246 | * @abstract |
| 247 | * Submits a block to a dispatch queue for parallel invocation. |
| 248 | * |
| 249 | * @discussion |
| 250 | * Submits a block to a dispatch queue for parallel invocation. This function |
| 251 | * waits for the task block to complete before returning. If the specified queue |
| 252 | * is concurrent, the block may be invoked concurrently, and it must therefore |
| 253 | * be reentrant safe. |
| 254 | * |
| 255 | * Each invocation of the block will be passed the current index of iteration. |
| 256 | * |
| 257 | * @param iterations |
| 258 | * The number of iterations to perform. |
| 259 | * |
| 260 | * @param queue |
| 261 | * The dispatch queue to which the block is submitted. |
| 262 | * The preferred value to pass is DISPATCH_APPLY_AUTO to automatically use |
| 263 | * a queue appropriate for the calling thread. |
| 264 | * |
| 265 | * @param block |
| 266 | * The block to be invoked the specified number of iterations. |
| 267 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 268 | */ |
| 269 | #ifdef __BLOCKS__ |
| 270 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.6), ios(4.0)) |
| 271 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_NONNULL3 DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 272 | void |
| 273 | dispatch_apply(size_t iterations, dispatch_queue_t queue, |
| 274 | DISPATCH_NOESCAPE void (^block)(size_t)); |
| 275 | #endif |
| 276 | |
| 277 | /*! |
| 278 | * @function dispatch_apply_f |
| 279 | * |
| 280 | * @abstract |
| 281 | * Submits a function to a dispatch queue for parallel invocation. |
| 282 | * |
| 283 | * @discussion |
| 284 | * See dispatch_apply() for details. |
| 285 | * |
| 286 | * @param iterations |
| 287 | * The number of iterations to perform. |
| 288 | * |
| 289 | * @param queue |
| 290 | * The dispatch queue to which the function is submitted. |
| 291 | * The preferred value to pass is DISPATCH_APPLY_AUTO to automatically use |
| 292 | * a queue appropriate for the calling thread. |
| 293 | * |
| 294 | * @param context |
| 295 | * The application-defined context parameter to pass to the function. |
| 296 | * |
| 297 | * @param work |
| 298 | * The application-defined function to invoke on the specified queue. The first |
| 299 | * parameter passed to this function is the context provided to |
| 300 | * dispatch_apply_f(). The second parameter passed to this function is the |
| 301 | * current index of iteration. |
| 302 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 303 | */ |
| 304 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.6), ios(4.0)) |
| 305 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_NONNULL4 DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 306 | void |
| 307 | dispatch_apply_f(size_t iterations, dispatch_queue_t queue, |
| 308 | void *_Nullable context, |
| 309 | void (*work)(void *_Nullable, size_t)); |
| 310 | |
| 311 | /*! |
| 312 | * @function dispatch_get_current_queue |
| 313 | * |
| 314 | * @abstract |
| 315 | * Returns the queue on which the currently executing block is running. |
| 316 | * |
| 317 | * @discussion |
| 318 | * Returns the queue on which the currently executing block is running. |
| 319 | * |
| 320 | * When dispatch_get_current_queue() is called outside of the context of a |
| 321 | * submitted block, it will return the default concurrent queue. |
| 322 | * |
| 323 | * Recommended for debugging and logging purposes only: |
| 324 | * The code must not make any assumptions about the queue returned, unless it |
| 325 | * is one of the global queues or a queue the code has itself created. |
| 326 | * The code must not assume that synchronous execution onto a queue is safe |
| 327 | * from deadlock if that queue is not the one returned by |
| 328 | * dispatch_get_current_queue(). |
| 329 | * |
| 330 | * When dispatch_get_current_queue() is called on the main thread, it may |
| 331 | * or may not return the same value as dispatch_get_main_queue(). Comparing |
| 332 | * the two is not a valid way to test whether code is executing on the |
| 333 | * main thread (see dispatch_assert_queue() and dispatch_assert_queue_not()). |
| 334 | * |
| 335 | * This function is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. |
| 336 | * |
| 337 | * @result |
| 338 | * Returns the current queue. |
| 339 | */ |
| 340 | API_DEPRECATED("unsupported interface", macos(10.6,10.9), ios(4.0,6.0)) |
| 341 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_PURE DISPATCH_WARN_RESULT DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 342 | dispatch_queue_t |
| 343 | dispatch_get_current_queue(void); |
| 344 | |
| 345 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.6), ios(4.0)) |
| 346 | DISPATCH_EXPORT struct dispatch_queue_s _dispatch_main_q; |
| 347 | |
| 348 | /*! |
| 349 | * @function dispatch_get_main_queue |
| 350 | * |
| 351 | * @abstract |
| 352 | * Returns the default queue that is bound to the main thread. |
| 353 | * |
| 354 | * @discussion |
| 355 | * In order to invoke blocks submitted to the main queue, the application must |
| 356 | * call dispatch_main(), NSApplicationMain(), or use a CFRunLoop on the main |
| 357 | * thread. |
| 358 | * |
| 359 | * @result |
| 360 | * Returns the main queue. This queue is created automatically on behalf of |
| 361 | * the main thread before main() is called. |
| 362 | */ |
| 363 | DISPATCH_INLINE DISPATCH_ALWAYS_INLINE DISPATCH_CONST DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 364 | dispatch_queue_t |
| 365 | dispatch_get_main_queue(void) |
| 366 | { |
| 367 | return DISPATCH_GLOBAL_OBJECT(dispatch_queue_t, _dispatch_main_q); |
| 368 | } |
| 369 | |
| 370 | /*! |
| 371 | * @typedef dispatch_queue_priority_t |
| 372 | * Type of dispatch_queue_priority |
| 373 | * |
| 374 | * @constant DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH |
| 375 | * Items dispatched to the queue will run at high priority, |
| 376 | * i.e. the queue will be scheduled for execution before |
| 377 | * any default priority or low priority queue. |
| 378 | * |
| 379 | * @constant DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT |
| 380 | * Items dispatched to the queue will run at the default |
| 381 | * priority, i.e. the queue will be scheduled for execution |
| 382 | * after all high priority queues have been scheduled, but |
| 383 | * before any low priority queues have been scheduled. |
| 384 | * |
| 385 | * @constant DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_LOW |
| 386 | * Items dispatched to the queue will run at low priority, |
| 387 | * i.e. the queue will be scheduled for execution after all |
| 388 | * default priority and high priority queues have been |
| 389 | * scheduled. |
| 390 | * |
| 391 | * @constant DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND |
| 392 | * Items dispatched to the queue will run at background priority, i.e. the queue |
| 393 | * will be scheduled for execution after all higher priority queues have been |
| 394 | * scheduled and the system will run items on this queue on a thread with |
| 395 | * background status as per setpriority(2) (i.e. disk I/O is throttled and the |
| 396 | * thread's scheduling priority is set to lowest value). |
| 397 | */ |
| 398 | #define DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH 2 |
| 399 | #define DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT 0 |
| 400 | #define DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_LOW (-2) |
| 401 | #define DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND INT16_MIN |
| 402 | |
| 403 | typedef long dispatch_queue_priority_t; |
| 404 | |
| 405 | /*! |
| 406 | * @typedef dispatch_qos_class_t |
| 407 | * Alias for qos_class_t type. |
| 408 | */ |
| 409 | #if __has_include(<sys/qos.h>) |
| 410 | typedef qos_class_t dispatch_qos_class_t; |
| 411 | #else |
| 412 | typedef unsigned int dispatch_qos_class_t; |
| 413 | #endif |
| 414 | |
| 415 | /*! |
| 416 | * @function dispatch_get_global_queue |
| 417 | * |
| 418 | * @abstract |
| 419 | * Returns a well-known global concurrent queue of a given quality of service |
| 420 | * class. |
| 421 | * |
| 422 | * @discussion |
| 423 | * The well-known global concurrent queues may not be modified. Calls to |
| 424 | * dispatch_suspend(), dispatch_resume(), dispatch_set_context(), etc., will |
| 425 | * have no effect when used with queues returned by this function. |
| 426 | * |
| 427 | * @param identifier |
| 428 | * A quality of service class defined in qos_class_t or a priority defined in |
| 429 | * dispatch_queue_priority_t. |
| 430 | * |
| 431 | * It is recommended to use quality of service class values to identify the |
| 432 | * well-known global concurrent queues: |
| 433 | * - QOS_CLASS_USER_INTERACTIVE |
| 434 | * - QOS_CLASS_USER_INITIATED |
| 435 | * - QOS_CLASS_DEFAULT |
| 436 | * - QOS_CLASS_UTILITY |
| 437 | * - QOS_CLASS_BACKGROUND |
| 438 | * |
| 439 | * The global concurrent queues may still be identified by their priority, |
| 440 | * which map to the following QOS classes: |
| 441 | * - DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH: QOS_CLASS_USER_INITIATED |
| 442 | * - DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT: QOS_CLASS_DEFAULT |
| 443 | * - DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_LOW: QOS_CLASS_UTILITY |
| 444 | * - DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND: QOS_CLASS_BACKGROUND |
| 445 | * |
| 446 | * @param flags |
| 447 | * Reserved for future use. Passing any value other than zero may result in |
| 448 | * a NULL return value. |
| 449 | * |
| 450 | * @result |
| 451 | * Returns the requested global queue or NULL if the requested global queue |
| 452 | * does not exist. |
| 453 | */ |
| 454 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.6), ios(4.0)) |
| 455 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_CONST DISPATCH_WARN_RESULT DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 456 | dispatch_queue_t |
| 457 | dispatch_get_global_queue(long identifier, unsigned long flags); |
| 458 | |
| 459 | /*! |
| 460 | * @typedef dispatch_queue_attr_t |
| 461 | * |
| 462 | * @abstract |
| 463 | * Attribute for dispatch queues. |
| 464 | */ |
| 465 | DISPATCH_DECL(dispatch_queue_attr); |
| 466 | |
| 467 | /*! |
| 468 | * @const DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL |
| 469 | * |
| 470 | * @discussion A dispatch queue that invokes blocks serially in FIFO order. |
| 471 | */ |
| 472 | #define DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL NULL |
| 473 | |
| 474 | /*! |
| 475 | * @const DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL_INACTIVE |
| 476 | * |
| 477 | * @discussion |
| 478 | * A dispatch queue that invokes blocks serially in FIFO order, and that is |
| 479 | * created initially inactive. See dispatch_queue_attr_make_initially_inactive(). |
| 480 | */ |
| 481 | #define DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL_INACTIVE \ |
| 482 | dispatch_queue_attr_make_initially_inactive(DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL) |
| 483 | |
| 484 | /*! |
| 485 | * @const DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT |
| 486 | * |
| 487 | * @discussion A dispatch queue that may invoke blocks concurrently and supports |
| 488 | * barrier blocks submitted with the dispatch barrier API. |
| 489 | */ |
| 490 | #define DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT \ |
| 491 | DISPATCH_GLOBAL_OBJECT(dispatch_queue_attr_t, \ |
| 492 | _dispatch_queue_attr_concurrent) |
| 493 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.7), ios(4.3)) |
| 494 | DISPATCH_EXPORT |
| 495 | struct dispatch_queue_attr_s _dispatch_queue_attr_concurrent; |
| 496 | |
| 497 | /*! |
| 498 | * @const DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT_INACTIVE |
| 499 | * |
| 500 | * @discussion |
| 501 | * A dispatch queue that may invoke blocks concurrently and supports barrier |
| 502 | * blocks submitted with the dispatch barrier API, and that is created initially |
| 503 | * inactive. See dispatch_queue_attr_make_initially_inactive(). |
| 504 | */ |
| 505 | #define DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT_INACTIVE \ |
| 506 | dispatch_queue_attr_make_initially_inactive(DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT) |
| 507 | |
| 508 | /*! |
| 509 | * @function dispatch_queue_attr_make_initially_inactive |
| 510 | * |
| 511 | * @abstract |
| 512 | * Returns an attribute value which may be provided to dispatch_queue_create() |
| 513 | * or dispatch_queue_create_with_target(), in order to make the created queue |
| 514 | * initially inactive. |
| 515 | * |
| 516 | * @discussion |
| 517 | * Dispatch queues may be created in an inactive state. Queues in this state |
| 518 | * have to be activated before any blocks associated with them will be invoked. |
| 519 | * |
| 520 | * A queue in inactive state cannot be deallocated, dispatch_activate() must be |
| 521 | * called before the last reference to a queue created with this attribute is |
| 522 | * released. |
| 523 | * |
| 524 | * The target queue of a queue in inactive state can be changed using |
| 525 | * dispatch_set_target_queue(). Change of target queue is no longer permitted |
| 526 | * once an initially inactive queue has been activated. |
| 527 | * |
| 528 | * @param attr |
| 529 | * A queue attribute value to be combined with the initially inactive attribute. |
| 530 | * |
| 531 | * @return |
| 532 | * Returns an attribute value which may be provided to dispatch_queue_create() |
| 533 | * and dispatch_queue_create_with_target(). |
| 534 | * The new value combines the attributes specified by the 'attr' parameter with |
| 535 | * the initially inactive attribute. |
| 536 | */ |
| 537 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.12), ios(10.0), tvos(10.0), watchos(3.0)) |
| 538 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_WARN_RESULT DISPATCH_PURE DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 539 | dispatch_queue_attr_t |
| 540 | dispatch_queue_attr_make_initially_inactive( |
| 541 | dispatch_queue_attr_t _Nullable attr); |
| 542 | |
| 543 | /*! |
| 544 | * @const DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL_WITH_AUTORELEASE_POOL |
| 545 | * |
| 546 | * @discussion |
| 547 | * A dispatch queue created with this attribute invokes blocks serially in FIFO |
| 548 | * order, and surrounds execution of any block submitted asynchronously to it |
| 549 | * with the equivalent of a individual Objective-C <code>@autoreleasepool</code> |
| 550 | * scope. |
| 551 | * |
| 552 | * See dispatch_queue_attr_make_with_autorelease_frequency(). |
| 553 | */ |
| 554 | #define DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL_WITH_AUTORELEASE_POOL \ |
| 555 | dispatch_queue_attr_make_with_autorelease_frequency(\ |
| 556 | DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL, DISPATCH_AUTORELEASE_FREQUENCY_WORK_ITEM) |
| 557 | |
| 558 | /*! |
| 559 | * @const DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT_WITH_AUTORELEASE_POOL |
| 560 | * |
| 561 | * @discussion |
| 562 | * A dispatch queue created with this attribute may invokes blocks concurrently |
| 563 | * and supports barrier blocks submitted with the dispatch barrier API. It also |
| 564 | * surrounds execution of any block submitted asynchronously to it with the |
| 565 | * equivalent of a individual Objective-C <code>@autoreleasepool</code> |
| 566 | * |
| 567 | * See dispatch_queue_attr_make_with_autorelease_frequency(). |
| 568 | */ |
| 569 | #define DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT_WITH_AUTORELEASE_POOL \ |
| 570 | dispatch_queue_attr_make_with_autorelease_frequency(\ |
| 571 | DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT, DISPATCH_AUTORELEASE_FREQUENCY_WORK_ITEM) |
| 572 | |
| 573 | /*! |
| 574 | * @typedef dispatch_autorelease_frequency_t |
| 575 | * Values to pass to the dispatch_queue_attr_make_with_autorelease_frequency() |
| 576 | * function. |
| 577 | * |
| 578 | * @const DISPATCH_AUTORELEASE_FREQUENCY_INHERIT |
| 579 | * Dispatch queues with this autorelease frequency inherit the behavior from |
| 580 | * their target queue. This is the default behavior for manually created queues. |
| 581 | * |
| 582 | * @const DISPATCH_AUTORELEASE_FREQUENCY_WORK_ITEM |
| 583 | * Dispatch queues with this autorelease frequency push and pop an autorelease |
| 584 | * pool around the execution of every block that was submitted to it |
| 585 | * asynchronously. |
| 586 | * @see dispatch_queue_attr_make_with_autorelease_frequency(). |
| 587 | * |
| 588 | * @const DISPATCH_AUTORELEASE_FREQUENCY_NEVER |
| 589 | * Dispatch queues with this autorelease frequency never set up an individual |
| 590 | * autorelease pool around the execution of a block that is submitted to it |
| 591 | * asynchronously. This is the behavior of the global concurrent queues. |
| 592 | */ |
| 593 | DISPATCH_ENUM(dispatch_autorelease_frequency, unsigned long, |
| 594 | DISPATCH_AUTORELEASE_FREQUENCY_INHERIT DISPATCH_ENUM_API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.12), ios(10.0), tvos(10.0), watchos(3.0)) = 0, |
| 595 | DISPATCH_AUTORELEASE_FREQUENCY_WORK_ITEM DISPATCH_ENUM_API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.12), ios(10.0), tvos(10.0), watchos(3.0)) = 1, |
| 596 | DISPATCH_AUTORELEASE_FREQUENCY_NEVER DISPATCH_ENUM_API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.12), ios(10.0), tvos(10.0), watchos(3.0)) = 2, |
| 597 | ); |
| 598 | |
| 599 | /*! |
| 600 | * @function dispatch_queue_attr_make_with_autorelease_frequency |
| 601 | * |
| 602 | * @abstract |
| 603 | * Returns a dispatch queue attribute value with the autorelease frequency |
| 604 | * set to the specified value. |
| 605 | * |
| 606 | * @discussion |
| 607 | * When a queue uses the per-workitem autorelease frequency (either directly |
| 608 | * or inherithed from its target queue), any block submitted asynchronously to |
| 609 | * this queue (via dispatch_async(), dispatch_barrier_async(), |
| 610 | * dispatch_group_notify(), etc...) is executed as if surrounded by a individual |
| 611 | * Objective-C <code>@autoreleasepool</code> scope. |
| 612 | * |
| 613 | * Autorelease frequency has no effect on blocks that are submitted |
| 614 | * synchronously to a queue (via dispatch_sync(), dispatch_barrier_sync()). |
| 615 | * |
| 616 | * The global concurrent queues have the DISPATCH_AUTORELEASE_FREQUENCY_NEVER |
| 617 | * behavior. Manually created dispatch queues use |
| 618 | * DISPATCH_AUTORELEASE_FREQUENCY_INHERIT by default. |
| 619 | * |
| 620 | * Queues created with this attribute cannot change target queues after having |
| 621 | * been activated. See dispatch_set_target_queue() and dispatch_activate(). |
| 622 | * |
| 623 | * @param attr |
| 624 | * A queue attribute value to be combined with the specified autorelease |
| 625 | * frequency or NULL. |
| 626 | * |
| 627 | * @param frequency |
| 628 | * The requested autorelease frequency. |
| 629 | * |
| 630 | * @return |
| 631 | * Returns an attribute value which may be provided to dispatch_queue_create() |
| 632 | * or NULL if an invalid autorelease frequency was requested. |
| 633 | * This new value combines the attributes specified by the 'attr' parameter and |
| 634 | * the chosen autorelease frequency. |
| 635 | */ |
| 636 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.12), ios(10.0), tvos(10.0), watchos(3.0)) |
| 637 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_WARN_RESULT DISPATCH_PURE DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 638 | dispatch_queue_attr_t |
| 639 | dispatch_queue_attr_make_with_autorelease_frequency( |
| 640 | dispatch_queue_attr_t _Nullable attr, |
| 641 | dispatch_autorelease_frequency_t frequency); |
| 642 | |
| 643 | /*! |
| 644 | * @function dispatch_queue_attr_make_with_qos_class |
| 645 | * |
| 646 | * @abstract |
| 647 | * Returns an attribute value which may be provided to dispatch_queue_create() |
| 648 | * or dispatch_queue_create_with_target(), in order to assign a QOS class and |
| 649 | * relative priority to the queue. |
| 650 | * |
| 651 | * @discussion |
| 652 | * When specified in this manner, the QOS class and relative priority take |
| 653 | * precedence over those inherited from the dispatch queue's target queue (if |
| 654 | * any) as long that does not result in a lower QOS class and relative priority. |
| 655 | * |
| 656 | * The global queue priorities map to the following QOS classes: |
| 657 | * - DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH: QOS_CLASS_USER_INITIATED |
| 658 | * - DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT: QOS_CLASS_DEFAULT |
| 659 | * - DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_LOW: QOS_CLASS_UTILITY |
| 660 | * - DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND: QOS_CLASS_BACKGROUND |
| 661 | * |
| 662 | * Example: |
| 663 | * <code> |
| 664 | * dispatch_queue_t queue; |
| 665 | * dispatch_queue_attr_t attr; |
| 666 | * attr = dispatch_queue_attr_make_with_qos_class(DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL, |
| 667 | * QOS_CLASS_UTILITY, 0); |
| 668 | * queue = dispatch_queue_create("com.example.myqueue", attr); |
| 669 | * </code> |
| 670 | * |
| 671 | * @param attr |
| 672 | * A queue attribute value to be combined with the QOS class, or NULL. |
| 673 | * |
| 674 | * @param qos_class |
| 675 | * A QOS class value: |
| 676 | * - QOS_CLASS_USER_INTERACTIVE |
| 677 | * - QOS_CLASS_USER_INITIATED |
| 678 | * - QOS_CLASS_DEFAULT |
| 679 | * - QOS_CLASS_UTILITY |
| 680 | * - QOS_CLASS_BACKGROUND |
| 681 | * Passing any other value results in NULL being returned. |
| 682 | * |
| 683 | * @param relative_priority |
| 684 | * A relative priority within the QOS class. This value is a negative |
| 685 | * offset from the maximum supported scheduler priority for the given class. |
| 686 | * Passing a value greater than zero or less than QOS_MIN_RELATIVE_PRIORITY |
| 687 | * results in NULL being returned. |
| 688 | * |
| 689 | * @return |
| 690 | * Returns an attribute value which may be provided to dispatch_queue_create() |
| 691 | * and dispatch_queue_create_with_target(), or NULL if an invalid QOS class was |
| 692 | * requested. |
| 693 | * The new value combines the attributes specified by the 'attr' parameter and |
| 694 | * the new QOS class and relative priority. |
| 695 | */ |
| 696 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.10), ios(8.0)) |
| 697 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_WARN_RESULT DISPATCH_PURE DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 698 | dispatch_queue_attr_t |
| 699 | dispatch_queue_attr_make_with_qos_class(dispatch_queue_attr_t _Nullable attr, |
| 700 | dispatch_qos_class_t qos_class, int relative_priority); |
| 701 | |
| 702 | /*! |
| 703 | * @const DISPATCH_TARGET_QUEUE_DEFAULT |
| 704 | * @discussion Constant to pass to the dispatch_queue_create_with_target(), |
| 705 | * dispatch_set_target_queue() and dispatch_source_create() functions to |
| 706 | * indicate that the default target queue for the object type in question |
| 707 | * should be used. |
| 708 | */ |
| 709 | #define DISPATCH_TARGET_QUEUE_DEFAULT NULL |
| 710 | |
| 711 | /*! |
| 712 | * @function dispatch_queue_create_with_target |
| 713 | * |
| 714 | * @abstract |
| 715 | * Creates a new dispatch queue with a specified target queue. |
| 716 | * |
| 717 | * @discussion |
| 718 | * Dispatch queues created with the DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL or a NULL attribute |
| 719 | * invoke blocks serially in FIFO order. |
| 720 | * |
| 721 | * Dispatch queues created with the DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT attribute may |
| 722 | * invoke blocks concurrently (similarly to the global concurrent queues, but |
| 723 | * potentially with more overhead), and support barrier blocks submitted with |
| 724 | * the dispatch barrier API, which e.g. enables the implementation of efficient |
| 725 | * reader-writer schemes. |
| 726 | * |
| 727 | * When a dispatch queue is no longer needed, it should be released with |
| 728 | * dispatch_release(). Note that any pending blocks submitted to a queue will |
| 729 | * hold a reference to that queue. Therefore a queue will not be deallocated |
| 730 | * until all pending blocks have finished. |
| 731 | * |
| 732 | * When using a dispatch queue attribute @a attr specifying a QoS class (derived |
| 733 | * from the result of dispatch_queue_attr_make_with_qos_class()), passing the |
| 734 | * result of dispatch_get_global_queue() in @a target will ignore the QoS class |
| 735 | * of that global queue and will use the global queue with the QoS class |
| 736 | * specified by attr instead. |
| 737 | * |
| 738 | * Queues created with dispatch_queue_create_with_target() cannot have their |
| 739 | * target queue changed, unless created inactive (See |
| 740 | * dispatch_queue_attr_make_initially_inactive()), in which case the target |
| 741 | * queue can be changed until the newly created queue is activated with |
| 742 | * dispatch_activate(). |
| 743 | * |
| 744 | * @param label |
| 745 | * A string label to attach to the queue. |
| 746 | * This parameter is optional and may be NULL. |
| 747 | * |
| 748 | * @param attr |
| 749 | * A predefined attribute such as DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL, |
| 750 | * DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT, or the result of a call to |
| 751 | * a dispatch_queue_attr_make_with_* function. |
| 752 | * |
| 753 | * @param target |
| 754 | * The target queue for the newly created queue. The target queue is retained. |
| 755 | * If this parameter is DISPATCH_TARGET_QUEUE_DEFAULT, sets the queue's target |
| 756 | * queue to the default target queue for the given queue type. |
| 757 | * |
| 758 | * @result |
| 759 | * The newly created dispatch queue. |
| 760 | */ |
| 761 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.12), ios(10.0), tvos(10.0), watchos(3.0)) |
| 762 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_MALLOC DISPATCH_RETURNS_RETAINED DISPATCH_WARN_RESULT |
| 763 | DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 764 | dispatch_queue_t |
| 765 | dispatch_queue_create_with_target(const char *_Nullable label, |
| 766 | dispatch_queue_attr_t _Nullable attr, dispatch_queue_t _Nullable target) |
| 767 | DISPATCH_ALIAS_V2(dispatch_queue_create_with_target); |
| 768 | |
| 769 | /*! |
| 770 | * @function dispatch_queue_create |
| 771 | * |
| 772 | * @abstract |
| 773 | * Creates a new dispatch queue to which blocks may be submitted. |
| 774 | * |
| 775 | * @discussion |
| 776 | * Dispatch queues created with the DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL or a NULL attribute |
| 777 | * invoke blocks serially in FIFO order. |
| 778 | * |
| 779 | * Dispatch queues created with the DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT attribute may |
| 780 | * invoke blocks concurrently (similarly to the global concurrent queues, but |
| 781 | * potentially with more overhead), and support barrier blocks submitted with |
| 782 | * the dispatch barrier API, which e.g. enables the implementation of efficient |
| 783 | * reader-writer schemes. |
| 784 | * |
| 785 | * When a dispatch queue is no longer needed, it should be released with |
| 786 | * dispatch_release(). Note that any pending blocks submitted to a queue will |
| 787 | * hold a reference to that queue. Therefore a queue will not be deallocated |
| 788 | * until all pending blocks have finished. |
| 789 | * |
| 790 | * Passing the result of the dispatch_queue_attr_make_with_qos_class() function |
| 791 | * to the attr parameter of this function allows a quality of service class and |
| 792 | * relative priority to be specified for the newly created queue. |
| 793 | * The quality of service class so specified takes precedence over the quality |
| 794 | * of service class of the newly created dispatch queue's target queue (if any) |
| 795 | * as long that does not result in a lower QOS class and relative priority. |
| 796 | * |
| 797 | * When no quality of service class is specified, the target queue of a newly |
| 798 | * created dispatch queue is the default priority global concurrent queue. |
| 799 | * |
| 800 | * @param label |
| 801 | * A string label to attach to the queue. |
| 802 | * This parameter is optional and may be NULL. |
| 803 | * |
| 804 | * @param attr |
| 805 | * A predefined attribute such as DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL, |
| 806 | * DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT, or the result of a call to |
| 807 | * a dispatch_queue_attr_make_with_* function. |
| 808 | * |
| 809 | * @result |
| 810 | * The newly created dispatch queue. |
| 811 | */ |
| 812 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.6), ios(4.0)) |
| 813 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_MALLOC DISPATCH_RETURNS_RETAINED DISPATCH_WARN_RESULT |
| 814 | DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 815 | dispatch_queue_t |
| 816 | dispatch_queue_create(const char *_Nullable label, |
| 817 | dispatch_queue_attr_t _Nullable attr); |
| 818 | |
| 819 | /*! |
| 820 | * @const DISPATCH_CURRENT_QUEUE_LABEL |
| 821 | * @discussion Constant to pass to the dispatch_queue_get_label() function to |
| 822 | * retrieve the label of the current queue. |
| 823 | */ |
| 824 | #define DISPATCH_CURRENT_QUEUE_LABEL NULL |
| 825 | |
| 826 | /*! |
| 827 | * @function dispatch_queue_get_label |
| 828 | * |
| 829 | * @abstract |
| 830 | * Returns the label of the given queue, as specified when the queue was |
| 831 | * created, or the empty string if a NULL label was specified. |
| 832 | * |
| 833 | * Passing DISPATCH_CURRENT_QUEUE_LABEL will return the label of the current |
| 834 | * queue. |
| 835 | * |
| 836 | * @param queue |
| 837 | * The queue to query, or DISPATCH_CURRENT_QUEUE_LABEL. |
| 838 | * |
| 839 | * @result |
| 840 | * The label of the queue. |
| 841 | */ |
| 842 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.6), ios(4.0)) |
| 843 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_PURE DISPATCH_WARN_RESULT DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 844 | const char * |
| 845 | dispatch_queue_get_label(dispatch_queue_t _Nullable queue); |
| 846 | |
| 847 | /*! |
| 848 | * @function dispatch_queue_get_qos_class |
| 849 | * |
| 850 | * @abstract |
| 851 | * Returns the QOS class and relative priority of the given queue. |
| 852 | * |
| 853 | * @discussion |
| 854 | * If the given queue was created with an attribute value returned from |
| 855 | * dispatch_queue_attr_make_with_qos_class(), this function returns the QOS |
| 856 | * class and relative priority specified at that time; for any other attribute |
| 857 | * value it returns a QOS class of QOS_CLASS_UNSPECIFIED and a relative |
| 858 | * priority of 0. |
| 859 | * |
| 860 | * If the given queue is one of the global queues, this function returns its |
| 861 | * assigned QOS class value as documented under dispatch_get_global_queue() and |
| 862 | * a relative priority of 0; in the case of the main queue it returns the QOS |
| 863 | * value provided by qos_class_main() and a relative priority of 0. |
| 864 | * |
| 865 | * @param queue |
| 866 | * The queue to query. |
| 867 | * |
| 868 | * @param relative_priority_ptr |
| 869 | * A pointer to an int variable to be filled with the relative priority offset |
| 870 | * within the QOS class, or NULL. |
| 871 | * |
| 872 | * @return |
| 873 | * A QOS class value: |
| 874 | * - QOS_CLASS_USER_INTERACTIVE |
| 875 | * - QOS_CLASS_USER_INITIATED |
| 876 | * - QOS_CLASS_DEFAULT |
| 877 | * - QOS_CLASS_UTILITY |
| 878 | * - QOS_CLASS_BACKGROUND |
| 879 | * - QOS_CLASS_UNSPECIFIED |
| 880 | */ |
| 881 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.10), ios(8.0)) |
| 882 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_WARN_RESULT DISPATCH_NONNULL1 DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 883 | dispatch_qos_class_t |
| 884 | dispatch_queue_get_qos_class(dispatch_queue_t queue, |
| 885 | int *_Nullable relative_priority_ptr); |
| 886 | |
| 887 | /*! |
| 888 | * @function dispatch_set_target_queue |
| 889 | * |
| 890 | * @abstract |
| 891 | * Sets the target queue for the given object. |
| 892 | * |
| 893 | * @discussion |
| 894 | * An object's target queue is responsible for processing the object. |
| 895 | * |
| 896 | * When no quality of service class and relative priority is specified for a |
| 897 | * dispatch queue at the time of creation, a dispatch queue's quality of service |
| 898 | * class is inherited from its target queue. The dispatch_get_global_queue() |
| 899 | * function may be used to obtain a target queue of a specific quality of |
| 900 | * service class, however the use of dispatch_queue_attr_make_with_qos_class() |
| 901 | * is recommended instead. |
| 902 | * |
| 903 | * Blocks submitted to a serial queue whose target queue is another serial |
| 904 | * queue will not be invoked concurrently with blocks submitted to the target |
| 905 | * queue or to any other queue with that same target queue. |
| 906 | * |
| 907 | * The result of introducing a cycle into the hierarchy of target queues is |
| 908 | * undefined. |
| 909 | * |
| 910 | * A dispatch source's target queue specifies where its event handler and |
| 911 | * cancellation handler blocks will be submitted. |
| 912 | * |
| 913 | * A dispatch I/O channel's target queue specifies where where its I/O |
| 914 | * operations are executed. If the channel's target queue's priority is set to |
| 915 | * DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND, then the I/O operations performed by |
| 916 | * dispatch_io_read() or dispatch_io_write() on that queue will be |
| 917 | * throttled when there is I/O contention. |
| 918 | * |
| 919 | * For all other dispatch object types, the only function of the target queue |
| 920 | * is to determine where an object's finalizer function is invoked. |
| 921 | * |
| 922 | * In general, changing the target queue of an object is an asynchronous |
| 923 | * operation that doesn't take effect immediately, and doesn't affect blocks |
| 924 | * already associated with the specified object. |
| 925 | * |
| 926 | * However, if an object is inactive at the time dispatch_set_target_queue() is |
| 927 | * called, then the target queue change takes effect immediately, and will |
| 928 | * affect blocks already associated with the specified object. After an |
| 929 | * initially inactive object has been activated, calling |
| 930 | * dispatch_set_target_queue() results in an assertion and the process being |
| 931 | * terminated. |
| 932 | * |
| 933 | * If a dispatch queue is active and targeted by other dispatch objects, |
| 934 | * changing its target queue results in undefined behavior. |
| 935 | * |
| 936 | * @param object |
| 937 | * The object to modify. |
| 938 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 939 | * |
| 940 | * @param queue |
| 941 | * The new target queue for the object. The queue is retained, and the |
| 942 | * previous target queue, if any, is released. |
| 943 | * If queue is DISPATCH_TARGET_QUEUE_DEFAULT, set the object's target queue |
| 944 | * to the default target queue for the given object type. |
| 945 | */ |
| 946 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.6), ios(4.0)) |
| 947 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 948 | void |
| 949 | dispatch_set_target_queue(dispatch_object_t object, |
| 950 | dispatch_queue_t _Nullable queue); |
| 951 | |
| 952 | /*! |
| 953 | * @function dispatch_main |
| 954 | * |
| 955 | * @abstract |
| 956 | * Execute blocks submitted to the main queue. |
| 957 | * |
| 958 | * @discussion |
| 959 | * This function "parks" the main thread and waits for blocks to be submitted |
| 960 | * to the main queue. This function never returns. |
| 961 | * |
| 962 | * Applications that call NSApplicationMain() or CFRunLoopRun() on the |
| 963 | * main thread do not need to call dispatch_main(). |
| 964 | */ |
| 965 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.6), ios(4.0)) |
| 966 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_NOTHROW DISPATCH_NORETURN |
| 967 | void |
| 968 | dispatch_main(void); |
| 969 | |
| 970 | /*! |
| 971 | * @function dispatch_after |
| 972 | * |
| 973 | * @abstract |
| 974 | * Schedule a block for execution on a given queue at a specified time. |
| 975 | * |
| 976 | * @discussion |
| 977 | * Passing DISPATCH_TIME_NOW as the "when" parameter is supported, but not as |
| 978 | * optimal as calling dispatch_async() instead. Passing DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER |
| 979 | * is undefined. |
| 980 | * |
| 981 | * @param when |
| 982 | * A temporal milestone returned by dispatch_time() or dispatch_walltime(). |
| 983 | * |
| 984 | * @param queue |
| 985 | * A queue to which the given block will be submitted at the specified time. |
| 986 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 987 | * |
| 988 | * @param block |
| 989 | * The block of code to execute. |
| 990 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 991 | */ |
| 992 | #ifdef __BLOCKS__ |
| 993 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.6), ios(4.0)) |
| 994 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_NONNULL2 DISPATCH_NONNULL3 DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 995 | void |
| 996 | dispatch_after(dispatch_time_t when, |
| 997 | dispatch_queue_t queue, |
| 998 | dispatch_block_t block); |
| 999 | #endif |
| 1000 | |
| 1001 | /*! |
| 1002 | * @function dispatch_after_f |
| 1003 | * |
| 1004 | * @abstract |
| 1005 | * Schedule a function for execution on a given queue at a specified time. |
| 1006 | * |
| 1007 | * @discussion |
| 1008 | * See dispatch_after() for details. |
| 1009 | * |
| 1010 | * @param when |
| 1011 | * A temporal milestone returned by dispatch_time() or dispatch_walltime(). |
| 1012 | * |
| 1013 | * @param queue |
| 1014 | * A queue to which the given function will be submitted at the specified time. |
| 1015 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 1016 | * |
| 1017 | * @param context |
| 1018 | * The application-defined context parameter to pass to the function. |
| 1019 | * |
| 1020 | * @param work |
| 1021 | * The application-defined function to invoke on the target queue. The first |
| 1022 | * parameter passed to this function is the context provided to |
| 1023 | * dispatch_after_f(). |
| 1024 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 1025 | */ |
| 1026 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.6), ios(4.0)) |
| 1027 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_NONNULL2 DISPATCH_NONNULL4 DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 1028 | void |
| 1029 | dispatch_after_f(dispatch_time_t when, |
| 1030 | dispatch_queue_t queue, |
| 1031 | void *_Nullable context, |
| 1032 | dispatch_function_t work); |
| 1033 | |
| 1034 | /*! |
| 1035 | * @functiongroup Dispatch Barrier API |
| 1036 | * The dispatch barrier API is a mechanism for submitting barrier blocks to a |
| 1037 | * dispatch queue, analogous to the dispatch_async()/dispatch_sync() API. |
| 1038 | * It enables the implementation of efficient reader/writer schemes. |
| 1039 | * Barrier blocks only behave specially when submitted to queues created with |
| 1040 | * the DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT attribute; on such a queue, a barrier block |
| 1041 | * will not run until all blocks submitted to the queue earlier have completed, |
| 1042 | * and any blocks submitted to the queue after a barrier block will not run |
| 1043 | * until the barrier block has completed. |
| 1044 | * When submitted to a a global queue or to a queue not created with the |
| 1045 | * DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT attribute, barrier blocks behave identically to |
| 1046 | * blocks submitted with the dispatch_async()/dispatch_sync() API. |
| 1047 | */ |
| 1048 | |
| 1049 | /*! |
| 1050 | * @function dispatch_barrier_async |
| 1051 | * |
| 1052 | * @abstract |
| 1053 | * Submits a barrier block for asynchronous execution on a dispatch queue. |
| 1054 | * |
| 1055 | * @discussion |
| 1056 | * Submits a block to a dispatch queue like dispatch_async(), but marks that |
| 1057 | * block as a barrier (relevant only on DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT queues). |
| 1058 | * |
| 1059 | * See dispatch_async() for details. |
| 1060 | * |
| 1061 | * @param queue |
| 1062 | * The target dispatch queue to which the block is submitted. |
| 1063 | * The system will hold a reference on the target queue until the block |
| 1064 | * has finished. |
| 1065 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 1066 | * |
| 1067 | * @param block |
| 1068 | * The block to submit to the target dispatch queue. This function performs |
| 1069 | * Block_copy() and Block_release() on behalf of callers. |
| 1070 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 1071 | */ |
| 1072 | #ifdef __BLOCKS__ |
| 1073 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.7), ios(4.3)) |
| 1074 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_NONNULL_ALL DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 1075 | void |
| 1076 | dispatch_barrier_async(dispatch_queue_t queue, dispatch_block_t block); |
| 1077 | #endif |
| 1078 | |
| 1079 | /*! |
| 1080 | * @function dispatch_barrier_async_f |
| 1081 | * |
| 1082 | * @abstract |
| 1083 | * Submits a barrier function for asynchronous execution on a dispatch queue. |
| 1084 | * |
| 1085 | * @discussion |
| 1086 | * Submits a function to a dispatch queue like dispatch_async_f(), but marks |
| 1087 | * that function as a barrier (relevant only on DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT |
| 1088 | * queues). |
| 1089 | * |
| 1090 | * See dispatch_async_f() for details. |
| 1091 | * |
| 1092 | * @param queue |
| 1093 | * The target dispatch queue to which the function is submitted. |
| 1094 | * The system will hold a reference on the target queue until the function |
| 1095 | * has returned. |
| 1096 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 1097 | * |
| 1098 | * @param context |
| 1099 | * The application-defined context parameter to pass to the function. |
| 1100 | * |
| 1101 | * @param work |
| 1102 | * The application-defined function to invoke on the target queue. The first |
| 1103 | * parameter passed to this function is the context provided to |
| 1104 | * dispatch_barrier_async_f(). |
| 1105 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 1106 | */ |
| 1107 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.7), ios(4.3)) |
| 1108 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_NONNULL1 DISPATCH_NONNULL3 DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 1109 | void |
| 1110 | dispatch_barrier_async_f(dispatch_queue_t queue, |
| 1111 | void *_Nullable context, |
| 1112 | dispatch_function_t work); |
| 1113 | |
| 1114 | /*! |
| 1115 | * @function dispatch_barrier_sync |
| 1116 | * |
| 1117 | * @abstract |
| 1118 | * Submits a barrier block for synchronous execution on a dispatch queue. |
| 1119 | * |
| 1120 | * @discussion |
| 1121 | * Submits a block to a dispatch queue like dispatch_sync(), but marks that |
| 1122 | * block as a barrier (relevant only on DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT queues). |
| 1123 | * |
| 1124 | * See dispatch_sync() for details. |
| 1125 | * |
| 1126 | * @param queue |
| 1127 | * The target dispatch queue to which the block is submitted. |
| 1128 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 1129 | * |
| 1130 | * @param block |
| 1131 | * The block to be invoked on the target dispatch queue. |
| 1132 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 1133 | */ |
| 1134 | #ifdef __BLOCKS__ |
| 1135 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.7), ios(4.3)) |
| 1136 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_NONNULL_ALL DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 1137 | void |
| 1138 | dispatch_barrier_sync(dispatch_queue_t queue, |
| 1139 | DISPATCH_NOESCAPE dispatch_block_t block); |
| 1140 | #endif |
| 1141 | |
| 1142 | /*! |
| 1143 | * @function dispatch_barrier_sync_f |
| 1144 | * |
| 1145 | * @abstract |
| 1146 | * Submits a barrier function for synchronous execution on a dispatch queue. |
| 1147 | * |
| 1148 | * @discussion |
| 1149 | * Submits a function to a dispatch queue like dispatch_sync_f(), but marks that |
| 1150 | * fuction as a barrier (relevant only on DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT queues). |
| 1151 | * |
| 1152 | * See dispatch_sync_f() for details. |
| 1153 | * |
| 1154 | * @param queue |
| 1155 | * The target dispatch queue to which the function is submitted. |
| 1156 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 1157 | * |
| 1158 | * @param context |
| 1159 | * The application-defined context parameter to pass to the function. |
| 1160 | * |
| 1161 | * @param work |
| 1162 | * The application-defined function to invoke on the target queue. The first |
| 1163 | * parameter passed to this function is the context provided to |
| 1164 | * dispatch_barrier_sync_f(). |
| 1165 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 1166 | */ |
| 1167 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.7), ios(4.3)) |
| 1168 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_NONNULL1 DISPATCH_NONNULL3 DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 1169 | void |
| 1170 | dispatch_barrier_sync_f(dispatch_queue_t queue, |
| 1171 | void *_Nullable context, |
| 1172 | dispatch_function_t work); |
| 1173 | |
| 1174 | /*! |
| 1175 | * @functiongroup Dispatch queue-specific contexts |
| 1176 | * This API allows different subsystems to associate context to a shared queue |
| 1177 | * without risk of collision and to retrieve that context from blocks executing |
| 1178 | * on that queue or any of its child queues in the target queue hierarchy. |
| 1179 | */ |
| 1180 | |
| 1181 | /*! |
| 1182 | * @function dispatch_queue_set_specific |
| 1183 | * |
| 1184 | * @abstract |
| 1185 | * Associates a subsystem-specific context with a dispatch queue, for a key |
| 1186 | * unique to the subsystem. |
| 1187 | * |
| 1188 | * @discussion |
| 1189 | * The specified destructor will be invoked with the context on the default |
| 1190 | * priority global concurrent queue when a new context is set for the same key, |
| 1191 | * or after all references to the queue have been released. |
| 1192 | * |
| 1193 | * @param queue |
| 1194 | * The dispatch queue to modify. |
| 1195 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 1196 | * |
| 1197 | * @param key |
| 1198 | * The key to set the context for, typically a pointer to a static variable |
| 1199 | * specific to the subsystem. Keys are only compared as pointers and never |
| 1200 | * dereferenced. Passing a string constant directly is not recommended. |
| 1201 | * The NULL key is reserved and attempts to set a context for it are ignored. |
| 1202 | * |
| 1203 | * @param context |
| 1204 | * The new subsystem-specific context for the object. This may be NULL. |
| 1205 | * |
| 1206 | * @param destructor |
| 1207 | * The destructor function pointer. This may be NULL and is ignored if context |
| 1208 | * is NULL. |
| 1209 | */ |
| 1210 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.7), ios(5.0)) |
| 1211 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_NONNULL1 DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 1212 | void |
| 1213 | dispatch_queue_set_specific(dispatch_queue_t queue, const void *key, |
| 1214 | void *_Nullable context, dispatch_function_t _Nullable destructor); |
| 1215 | |
| 1216 | /*! |
| 1217 | * @function dispatch_queue_get_specific |
| 1218 | * |
| 1219 | * @abstract |
| 1220 | * Returns the subsystem-specific context associated with a dispatch queue, for |
| 1221 | * a key unique to the subsystem. |
| 1222 | * |
| 1223 | * @discussion |
| 1224 | * Returns the context for the specified key if it has been set on the specified |
| 1225 | * queue. |
| 1226 | * |
| 1227 | * @param queue |
| 1228 | * The dispatch queue to query. |
| 1229 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 1230 | * |
| 1231 | * @param key |
| 1232 | * The key to get the context for, typically a pointer to a static variable |
| 1233 | * specific to the subsystem. Keys are only compared as pointers and never |
| 1234 | * dereferenced. Passing a string constant directly is not recommended. |
| 1235 | * |
| 1236 | * @result |
| 1237 | * The context for the specified key or NULL if no context was found. |
| 1238 | */ |
| 1239 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.7), ios(5.0)) |
| 1240 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_NONNULL1 DISPATCH_PURE DISPATCH_WARN_RESULT |
| 1241 | DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 1242 | void *_Nullable |
| 1243 | dispatch_queue_get_specific(dispatch_queue_t queue, const void *key); |
| 1244 | |
| 1245 | /*! |
| 1246 | * @function dispatch_get_specific |
| 1247 | * |
| 1248 | * @abstract |
| 1249 | * Returns the current subsystem-specific context for a key unique to the |
| 1250 | * subsystem. |
| 1251 | * |
| 1252 | * @discussion |
| 1253 | * When called from a block executing on a queue, returns the context for the |
| 1254 | * specified key if it has been set on the queue, otherwise returns the result |
| 1255 | * of dispatch_get_specific() executed on the queue's target queue or NULL |
| 1256 | * if the current queue is a global concurrent queue. |
| 1257 | * |
| 1258 | * @param key |
| 1259 | * The key to get the context for, typically a pointer to a static variable |
| 1260 | * specific to the subsystem. Keys are only compared as pointers and never |
| 1261 | * dereferenced. Passing a string constant directly is not recommended. |
| 1262 | * |
| 1263 | * @result |
| 1264 | * The context for the specified key or NULL if no context was found. |
| 1265 | */ |
| 1266 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.7), ios(5.0)) |
| 1267 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_PURE DISPATCH_WARN_RESULT DISPATCH_NOTHROW |
| 1268 | void *_Nullable |
| 1269 | dispatch_get_specific(const void *key); |
| 1270 | |
| 1271 | /*! |
| 1272 | * @functiongroup Dispatch assertion API |
| 1273 | * |
| 1274 | * This API asserts at runtime that code is executing in (or out of) the context |
| 1275 | * of a given queue. It can be used to check that a block accessing a resource |
| 1276 | * does so from the proper queue protecting the resource. It also can be used |
| 1277 | * to verify that a block that could cause a deadlock if run on a given queue |
| 1278 | * never executes on that queue. |
| 1279 | */ |
| 1280 | |
| 1281 | /*! |
| 1282 | * @function dispatch_assert_queue |
| 1283 | * |
| 1284 | * @abstract |
| 1285 | * Verifies that the current block is executing on a given dispatch queue. |
| 1286 | * |
| 1287 | * @discussion |
| 1288 | * Some code expects to be run on a specific dispatch queue. This function |
| 1289 | * verifies that that expectation is true. |
| 1290 | * |
| 1291 | * If the currently executing block was submitted to the specified queue or to |
| 1292 | * any queue targeting it (see dispatch_set_target_queue()), this function |
| 1293 | * returns. |
| 1294 | * |
| 1295 | * If the currently executing block was submitted with a synchronous API |
| 1296 | * (dispatch_sync(), dispatch_barrier_sync(), ...), the context of the |
| 1297 | * submitting block is also evaluated (recursively). |
| 1298 | * If a synchronously submitting block is found that was itself submitted to |
| 1299 | * the specified queue or to any queue targeting it, this function returns. |
| 1300 | * |
| 1301 | * Otherwise this function asserts: it logs an explanation to the system log and |
| 1302 | * terminates the application. |
| 1303 | * |
| 1304 | * Passing the result of dispatch_get_main_queue() to this function verifies |
| 1305 | * that the current block was submitted to the main queue, or to a queue |
| 1306 | * targeting it, or is running on the main thread (in any context). |
| 1307 | * |
| 1308 | * When dispatch_assert_queue() is called outside of the context of a |
| 1309 | * submitted block (for example from the context of a thread created manually |
| 1310 | * with pthread_create()) then this function will also assert and terminate |
| 1311 | * the application. |
| 1312 | * |
| 1313 | * The variant dispatch_assert_queue_debug() is compiled out when the |
| 1314 | * preprocessor macro NDEBUG is defined. (See also assert(3)). |
| 1315 | * |
| 1316 | * @param queue |
| 1317 | * The dispatch queue that the current block is expected to run on. |
| 1318 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 1319 | */ |
| 1320 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.12), ios(10.0), tvos(10.0), watchos(3.0)) |
| 1321 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_NONNULL1 |
| 1322 | void |
| 1323 | dispatch_assert_queue(dispatch_queue_t queue) |
| 1324 | DISPATCH_ALIAS_V2(dispatch_assert_queue); |
| 1325 | |
| 1326 | /*! |
| 1327 | * @function dispatch_assert_queue_barrier |
| 1328 | * |
| 1329 | * @abstract |
| 1330 | * Verifies that the current block is executing on a given dispatch queue, |
| 1331 | * and that the block acts as a barrier on that queue. |
| 1332 | * |
| 1333 | * @discussion |
| 1334 | * This behaves exactly like dispatch_assert_queue(), with the additional check |
| 1335 | * that the current block acts as a barrier on the specified queue, which is |
| 1336 | * always true if the specified queue is serial (see DISPATCH_BLOCK_BARRIER or |
| 1337 | * dispatch_barrier_async() for details). |
| 1338 | * |
| 1339 | * The variant dispatch_assert_queue_barrier_debug() is compiled out when the |
| 1340 | * preprocessor macro NDEBUG is defined. (See also assert()). |
| 1341 | * |
| 1342 | * @param queue |
| 1343 | * The dispatch queue that the current block is expected to run as a barrier on. |
| 1344 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 1345 | */ |
| 1346 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.12), ios(10.0), tvos(10.0), watchos(3.0)) |
| 1347 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_NONNULL1 |
| 1348 | void |
| 1349 | dispatch_assert_queue_barrier(dispatch_queue_t queue); |
| 1350 | |
| 1351 | /*! |
| 1352 | * @function dispatch_assert_queue_not |
| 1353 | * |
| 1354 | * @abstract |
| 1355 | * Verifies that the current block is not executing on a given dispatch queue. |
| 1356 | * |
| 1357 | * @discussion |
| 1358 | * This function is the equivalent of dispatch_queue_assert() with the test for |
| 1359 | * equality inverted. That means that it will terminate the application when |
| 1360 | * dispatch_queue_assert() would return, and vice-versa. See discussion there. |
| 1361 | * |
| 1362 | * The variant dispatch_assert_queue_not_debug() is compiled out when the |
| 1363 | * preprocessor macro NDEBUG is defined. (See also assert(3)). |
| 1364 | * |
| 1365 | * @param queue |
| 1366 | * The dispatch queue that the current block is expected not to run on. |
| 1367 | * The result of passing NULL in this parameter is undefined. |
| 1368 | */ |
| 1369 | API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.12), ios(10.0), tvos(10.0), watchos(3.0)) |
| 1370 | DISPATCH_EXPORT DISPATCH_NONNULL1 |
| 1371 | void |
| 1372 | dispatch_assert_queue_not(dispatch_queue_t queue) |
| 1373 | DISPATCH_ALIAS_V2(dispatch_assert_queue_not); |
| 1374 | |
| 1375 | #ifdef NDEBUG |
| 1376 | #define dispatch_assert_queue_debug(q) ((void)(0 && (q))) |
| 1377 | #define dispatch_assert_queue_barrier_debug(q) ((void)(0 && (q))) |
| 1378 | #define dispatch_assert_queue_not_debug(q) ((void)(0 && (q))) |
| 1379 | #else |
| 1380 | #define dispatch_assert_queue_debug(q) dispatch_assert_queue(q) |
| 1381 | #define dispatch_assert_queue_barrier_debug(q) dispatch_assert_queue_barrier(q) |
| 1382 | #define dispatch_assert_queue_not_debug(q) dispatch_assert_queue_not(q) |
| 1383 | #endif |
| 1384 | |
| 1385 | __END_DECLS |
| 1386 | |
| 1387 | DISPATCH_ASSUME_NONNULL_END |
| 1388 | |
| 1389 | #endif |