X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/apple/libc.git/blobdiff_plain/3d9156a7a519a5e3aa1b92e9d9d4b991f1aed7ff..2650fa9ee9806a25904566dea091b1225d74f063:/stdlib/FreeBSD/random.3 diff --git a/stdlib/FreeBSD/random.3 b/stdlib/FreeBSD/random.3 index 9af134b..84c8755 100644 --- a/stdlib/FreeBSD/random.3 +++ b/stdlib/FreeBSD/random.3 @@ -9,10 +9,6 @@ .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. -.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software -.\" must display the following acknowledgement: -.\" This product includes software developed by the University of -.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software .\" without specific prior written permission. @@ -30,38 +26,51 @@ .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" @(#)random.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93 -.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdlib/random.3,v 1.20 2004/07/02 23:52:12 ru Exp $ +.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdlib/random.3,v 1.22 2007/01/09 00:28:10 imp Exp $ .\" .Dd June 4, 1993 .Dt RANDOM 3 .Os .Sh NAME +.Nm initstate , .Nm random , +.Nm setstate , .Nm srandom , -.Nm srandomdev , -.Nm initstate , -.Nm setstate +.Nm srandomdev .Nd better random number generator; routines for changing generators .Sh LIBRARY .Lb libc .Sh SYNOPSIS .In stdlib.h +.Ft char * +.Fo initstate +.Fa "unsigned seed" +.Fa "char *state" +.Fa "size_t size" +.Fc .Ft long -.Fn random void +.Fo random +.Fa void +.Fc +.Ft char * +.Fo setstate +.Fa "const char *state" +.Fc .Ft void -.Fn srandom "unsigned long seed" +.Fo srandom +.Fa "unsigned seed" +.Fc .Ft void -.Fn srandomdev void -.Ft char * -.Fn initstate "unsigned long seed" "char *state" "long n" -.Ft char * -.Fn setstate "char *state" +.Fo srandomdev +.Fa void +.Fc .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Fn random function -uses a non-linear additive feedback random number generator employing a -default table of size 31 long integers to return successive pseudo-random +uses a non-linear, additive feedback, random number generator, employing a +default table of size 31 long integers. +It returns successive pseudo-random numbers in the range from 0 to .if t 2\u\s731\s10\d\(mi1. .if n (2**31)\(mi1. @@ -82,7 +91,7 @@ The difference is that .Xr rand 3 produces a much less random sequence \(em in fact, the low dozen bits generated by rand go through a cyclic pattern. -All the bits generated by +All of the bits generated by .Fn random are usable. For example, @@ -91,18 +100,21 @@ will produce a random binary value. .Pp Like +.Xr srand 3 , +.Fn srandom +sets the initial seed value for future calls to +.Fn random . +Like .Xr rand 3 , .Fn random will by default produce a sequence of numbers that can be duplicated by calling .Fn srandom -with -.Ql 1 -as the seed. +with the same seed. .Pp The .Fn srandomdev -routine initializes a state array using the +routine initializes a state array, using the .Xr random 4 random number device which returns good random numbers, suitable for cryptographic use. @@ -127,7 +139,7 @@ more state, the better the random numbers will be. the nearest known amount. Using less than 8 bytes will cause an error.) The seed for the initialization (which specifies a starting point for -the random number sequence, and provides for restarting at the same +the random number sequence and provides for restarting at the same point) is also an argument. The .Fn initstate @@ -166,10 +178,8 @@ it is initialized. With 256 bytes of state information, the period of the random number generator is greater than .if t 2\u\s769\s10\d, -.if n 2**69 +.if n 2**69 , which should be sufficient for most purposes. -.Sh AUTHORS -.An Earl T. Cohen .Sh DIAGNOSTICS If .Fn initstate @@ -177,15 +187,42 @@ is called with less than 8 bytes of state information, or if .Fn setstate detects that the state information has been garbled, error messages are printed on the standard error output. +.Sh LEGACY SYNOPSIS +.Fd #include +.Pp +.Ft char * +.br +.Fo initstate +.Fa "unsigned long seed" +.Fa "char *state" +.Fa "long size" +.Fc ; +.Pp +.Ft char * +.br +.Fo setstate +.Fa "char *state" +.Fc ; +.Pp +.Ft void +.br +.Fo srandom +.Fa "unsigned long seed" +.Fc ; +.Pp +The type of each parameter is different in the legacy version. .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr arc4random 3 , .Xr rand 3 , .Xr srand 3 , -.Xr random 4 +.Xr random 4 , +.Xr compat 5 .Sh HISTORY These functions appeared in .Bx 4.2 . +.Sh AUTHORS +.An Earl T. Cohen .Sh BUGS About 2/3 the speed of .Xr rand 3 .