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1 .\" Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Tim J. Robbins
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25 .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/mskanji.5,v 1.4 2004/07/05 06:36:36 ru Exp $
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27 .Dd August 7, 2003
28 .Dt MSKANJI 5
29 .Os
30 .Sh NAME
31 .Nm mskanji
32 .Nd "Shift-JIS (MS Kanji) encoding for Japanese text"
33 .Sh SYNOPSIS
34 .Nm ENCODING
35 .Qq MSKanji
36 .Sh DESCRIPTION
37 Shift-JIS, also known as MS Kanji or SJIS, is an encoding system for
38 Japanese characters, developed by Microsoft Corporation.
39 It encodes the characters from the
40 .Tn JIS
41 X 0201 (ASCII/JIS-Roman) and
42 .Tn JIS
43 X 0208 (Japanese) character sets as sequences of either one or two bytes.
44 .Pp
45 Characters from the
46 .Tn ASCII Ns
47 /JIS-Roman character set are encoded as single bytes between 0x00 and 0x7F
48 (ASCII) or 0xA1 and 0xDF (Half-width katakana).
49 .Pp
50 Characters from the
51 .Tn JIS
52 X 0208 character set are encoded as two bytes.
53 The first ranges from
54 0x81 - 0x9F, 0xE0 - 0xEA, 0xED - 0xEE (not
55 .Tn JIS :
56 .Tn NEC Ns - Ns
57 selected
58 .Tn IBM
59 extended characters),
60 0xF0 - 0xF9 (not
61 .Tn JIS :
62 user defined),
63 or 0xFA - 0xFC (not
64 .Tn JIS :
65 .Tn IBM
66 extended characters).
67 The second byte ranges from 0x40 - 0xFC, excluding 0x7F (delete).
68 .Sh SEE ALSO
69 .Xr euc 5 ,
70 .Xr utf8 5