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36.\" @(#)isalpha.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
37.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/isalpha.3,v 1.18 2004/08/21 07:37:08 tjr Exp $
38.\"
39.Dd August 21, 2004
40.Dt ISALPHA 3
41.Os
42.Sh NAME
43.Nm isalpha
44.Nd alphabetic character test
45.Sh LIBRARY
46.Lb libc
47.Sh SYNOPSIS
48.In ctype.h
49.Ft int
50.Fn isalpha "int c"
51.Sh DESCRIPTION
52The
53.Fn isalpha
54function tests for any character for which
55.Xr isupper 3
56or
57.Xr islower 3
58is true.
59For single C
60.Va char Ns s
61locales (see
62.Xr multibyte 3 )
63the value of the argument is
64representable as an
65.Li unsigned char
66or the value of
67.Dv EOF .
68In the ASCII character set, this includes the following characters
69(with their numeric values shown in octal):
70.Pp
71.Bl -column \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__
72.It "\&101\ ``A'' \t102\ ``B'' \t103\ ``C'' \t104\ ``D'' \t105\ ``E''"
73.It "\&106\ ``F'' \t107\ ``G'' \t110\ ``H'' \t111\ ``I'' \t112\ ``J''"
74.It "\&113\ ``K'' \t114\ ``L'' \t115\ ``M'' \t116\ ``N'' \t117\ ``O''"
75.It "\&120\ ``P'' \t121\ ``Q'' \t122\ ``R'' \t123\ ``S'' \t124\ ``T''"
76.It "\&125\ ``U'' \t126\ ``V'' \t127\ ``W'' \t130\ ``X'' \t131\ ``Y''"
77.It "\&132\ ``Z'' \t141\ ``a'' \t142\ ``b'' \t143\ ``c'' \t144\ ``d''"
78.It "\&145\ ``e'' \t146\ ``f'' \t147\ ``g'' \t150\ ``h'' \t151\ ``i''"
79.It "\&152\ ``j'' \t153\ ``k'' \t154\ ``l'' \t155\ ``m'' \t156\ ``n''"
80.It "\&157\ ``o'' \t160\ ``p'' \t161\ ``q'' \t162\ ``r'' \t163\ ``s''"
81.It "\&164\ ``t'' \t165\ ``u'' \t166\ ``v'' \t167\ ``w'' \t170\ ``x''"
82.It "\&171\ ``y'' \t172\ ``z''"
83.El
84.Sh RETURN VALUES
85The
86.Fn isalpha
87function returns zero if the character tests false and
88returns non-zero if the character tests true.
89.Sh COMPATIBILITY
90The
91.Bx 4.4
92extension of accepting arguments outside of the range of the
93.Vt "unsigned char"
94type in locales with large character sets is considered obsolete
95and may not be supported in future releases.
96The
97.Fn iswalpha
98function should be used instead.
99.Sh SEE ALSO
100.Xr ctype 3 ,
101.Xr islower 3 ,
102.Xr isupper 3 ,
103.Xr iswalpha 3 ,
104.Xr multibyte 3 ,
105.Xr ascii 7
106.Sh STANDARDS
107The
108.Fn isalpha
109function conforms to
110.St -isoC .