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1 | .\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 | |
2 | .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
3 | .\" | |
4 | .\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
5 | .\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information | |
6 | .\" Processing Systems. | |
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8 | .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
9 | .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
10 | .\" are met: | |
11 | .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
12 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
13 | .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
14 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
15 | .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
16 | .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
17 | .\" must display the following acknowledgement: | |
18 | .\" This product includes software developed by the University of | |
19 | .\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
20 | .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
21 | .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
22 | .\" without specific prior written permission. | |
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24 | .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
25 | .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
26 | .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
27 | .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
28 | .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
29 | .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
30 | .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
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33 | .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
34 | .\" SUCH DAMAGE. | |
35 | .\" | |
36 | .\" @(#)isalpha.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93 | |
37 | .\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/isalpha.3,v 1.18 2004/08/21 07:37:08 tjr Exp $ | |
38 | .\" | |
39 | .Dd August 21, 2004 | |
40 | .Dt ISALPHA 3 | |
41 | .Os | |
42 | .Sh NAME | |
43 | .Nm isalpha | |
44 | .Nd alphabetic character test | |
45 | .Sh LIBRARY | |
46 | .Lb libc | |
47 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | |
48 | .In ctype.h | |
49 | .Ft int | |
50 | .Fn isalpha "int c" | |
51 | .Sh DESCRIPTION | |
52 | The | |
53 | .Fn isalpha | |
54 | function tests for any character for which | |
55 | .Xr isupper 3 | |
56 | or | |
57 | .Xr islower 3 | |
58 | is true. | |
59 | For single C | |
60 | .Va char Ns s | |
61 | locales (see | |
62 | .Xr multibyte 3 ) | |
63 | the value of the argument is | |
64 | representable as an | |
65 | .Li unsigned char | |
66 | or the value of | |
67 | .Dv EOF . | |
68 | In the ASCII character set, this includes the following characters | |
69 | (with their numeric values shown in octal): | |
70 | .Pp | |
71 | .Bl -column \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ \&000_``0''__ | |
72 | .It "\&101\ ``A'' \t102\ ``B'' \t103\ ``C'' \t104\ ``D'' \t105\ ``E''" | |
73 | .It "\&106\ ``F'' \t107\ ``G'' \t110\ ``H'' \t111\ ``I'' \t112\ ``J''" | |
74 | .It "\&113\ ``K'' \t114\ ``L'' \t115\ ``M'' \t116\ ``N'' \t117\ ``O''" | |
75 | .It "\&120\ ``P'' \t121\ ``Q'' \t122\ ``R'' \t123\ ``S'' \t124\ ``T''" | |
76 | .It "\&125\ ``U'' \t126\ ``V'' \t127\ ``W'' \t130\ ``X'' \t131\ ``Y''" | |
77 | .It "\&132\ ``Z'' \t141\ ``a'' \t142\ ``b'' \t143\ ``c'' \t144\ ``d''" | |
78 | .It "\&145\ ``e'' \t146\ ``f'' \t147\ ``g'' \t150\ ``h'' \t151\ ``i''" | |
79 | .It "\&152\ ``j'' \t153\ ``k'' \t154\ ``l'' \t155\ ``m'' \t156\ ``n''" | |
80 | .It "\&157\ ``o'' \t160\ ``p'' \t161\ ``q'' \t162\ ``r'' \t163\ ``s''" | |
81 | .It "\&164\ ``t'' \t165\ ``u'' \t166\ ``v'' \t167\ ``w'' \t170\ ``x''" | |
82 | .It "\&171\ ``y'' \t172\ ``z''" | |
83 | .El | |
84 | .Sh RETURN VALUES | |
85 | The | |
86 | .Fn isalpha | |
87 | function returns zero if the character tests false and | |
88 | returns non-zero if the character tests true. | |
89 | .Sh COMPATIBILITY | |
90 | The | |
91 | .Bx 4.4 | |
92 | extension of accepting arguments outside of the range of the | |
93 | .Vt "unsigned char" | |
94 | type in locales with large character sets is considered obsolete | |
95 | and may not be supported in future releases. | |
96 | The | |
97 | .Fn iswalpha | |
98 | function should be used instead. | |
99 | .Sh SEE ALSO | |
100 | .Xr ctype 3 , | |
101 | .Xr islower 3 , | |
102 | .Xr isupper 3 , | |
103 | .Xr iswalpha 3 , | |
104 | .Xr multibyte 3 , | |
105 | .Xr ascii 7 | |
106 | .Sh STANDARDS | |
107 | The | |
108 | .Fn isalpha | |
109 | function conforms to | |
110 | .St -isoC . |