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1.\" Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Tim J. Robbins. All rights reserved.
2.\" Copyright (c) 1993
3.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4.\"
5.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6.\" Donn Seeley of BSDI.
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36.\" From @(#)multibyte.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
37.\" From FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/multibyte.3,v 1.22 2003/11/08 03:23:11 tjr Exp
38.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/wctomb.3,v 1.3 2004/07/05 06:36:36 ru Exp $
39.\"
40.Dd April 8, 2004
41.Dt WCTOMB 3
42.Os
43.Sh NAME
44.Nm wctomb
45.Nd convert a wide-character code to a character
46.Sh LIBRARY
47.Lb libc
48.Sh SYNOPSIS
49.In stdlib.h
50.Ft int
51.Fn wctomb "char *mbchar" "wchar_t wchar"
52.Sh DESCRIPTION
53The
54.Fn wctomb
55function converts a wide character
56.Fa wchar
57into a multibyte character and stores
58the result in
59.Fa mbchar .
60The object pointed to by
61.Fa mbchar
62must be large enough to accommodate the multibyte character, which
63may be up to
64.Dv MB_LEN_MAX
65bytes.
66.Pp
67A call with a null
68.Fa mbchar
69pointer returns nonzero if the current locale requires shift states,
70zero otherwise;
71if shift states are required, the shift state is reset to the initial state.
72.Sh RETURN VALUES
73If
74.Fa mbchar
75is
76.Dv NULL ,
77the
78.Fn wctomb
79function returns nonzero if shift states are supported,
80zero otherwise.
81If
82.Fa mbchar
83is valid,
84.Fn wctomb
85returns
86the number of bytes processed in
87.Fa mbchar ,
88or \-1 if no multibyte character
89could be recognized or converted.
90In this case,
91.Fn wctomb Ns 's
92internal conversion state is undefined.
93.Sh ERRORS
94The
95.Fn wctomb
96function will fail if:
97.Bl -tag -width Er
98.It Bq Er EILSEQ
99An invalid multibyte sequence was detected.
100.It Bq Er EINVAL
101The internal conversion state is invalid.
102.El
103.Sh SEE ALSO
104.Xr mbtowc 3 ,
105.Xr wcrtomb 3 ,
106.Xr wcstombs 3 ,
107.Xr wctob 3
108.Sh STANDARDS
109The
110.Fn wctomb
111function conforms to
112.St -isoC-99 .