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9385eb3d | 1 | /*- |
e9ce8d39 A |
2 | * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 |
3 | * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
6 | * Peter McIlroy. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
9 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
10 | * are met: | |
11 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
12 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
13 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
14 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
15 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
e9ce8d39 A |
16 | * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors |
17 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
18 | * without specific prior written permission. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
21 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
22 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
23 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
24 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
25 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
26 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
27 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
28 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
29 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
30 | * SUCH DAMAGE. | |
31 | */ | |
32 | ||
9385eb3d A |
33 | #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) |
34 | static char sccsid[] = "@(#)merge.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/14/94"; | |
35 | #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ | |
36 | #include <sys/cdefs.h> | |
34e8f829 | 37 | __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdlib/merge.c,v 1.8 2007/01/09 00:28:10 imp Exp $"); |
e9ce8d39 A |
38 | |
39 | /* | |
40 | * Hybrid exponential search/linear search merge sort with hybrid | |
41 | * natural/pairwise first pass. Requires about .3% more comparisons | |
42 | * for random data than LSMS with pairwise first pass alone. | |
43 | * It works for objects as small as two bytes. | |
44 | */ | |
45 | ||
46 | #define NATURAL | |
47 | #define THRESHOLD 16 /* Best choice for natural merge cut-off. */ | |
48 | ||
49 | /* #define NATURAL to get hybrid natural merge. | |
50 | * (The default is pairwise merging.) | |
51 | */ | |
52 | ||
53 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
54 | ||
55 | #include <errno.h> | |
56 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
57 | #include <string.h> | |
58 | ||
34e8f829 A |
59 | static void setup(u_char *, u_char *, size_t, size_t, |
60 | int (*)(const void *, const void *)); | |
61 | static void insertionsort(u_char *, size_t, size_t, | |
62 | int (*)(const void *, const void *)); | |
e9ce8d39 A |
63 | |
64 | #define ISIZE sizeof(int) | |
65 | #define PSIZE sizeof(u_char *) | |
66 | #define ICOPY_LIST(src, dst, last) \ | |
67 | do \ | |
68 | *(int*)dst = *(int*)src, src += ISIZE, dst += ISIZE; \ | |
69 | while(src < last) | |
70 | #define ICOPY_ELT(src, dst, i) \ | |
71 | do \ | |
72 | *(int*) dst = *(int*) src, src += ISIZE, dst += ISIZE; \ | |
73 | while (i -= ISIZE) | |
74 | ||
75 | #define CCOPY_LIST(src, dst, last) \ | |
76 | do \ | |
77 | *dst++ = *src++; \ | |
78 | while (src < last) | |
79 | #define CCOPY_ELT(src, dst, i) \ | |
80 | do \ | |
81 | *dst++ = *src++; \ | |
82 | while (i -= 1) | |
9385eb3d | 83 | |
e9ce8d39 A |
84 | /* |
85 | * Find the next possible pointer head. (Trickery for forcing an array | |
86 | * to do double duty as a linked list when objects do not align with word | |
87 | * boundaries. | |
88 | */ | |
89 | /* Assumption: PSIZE is a power of 2. */ | |
90 | #define EVAL(p) (u_char **) \ | |
91 | ((u_char *)0 + \ | |
92 | (((u_char *)p + PSIZE - 1 - (u_char *) 0) & ~(PSIZE - 1))) | |
93 | ||
94 | /* | |
95 | * Arguments are as for qsort. | |
96 | */ | |
97 | int | |
98 | mergesort(base, nmemb, size, cmp) | |
99 | void *base; | |
100 | size_t nmemb; | |
9385eb3d A |
101 | size_t size; |
102 | int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *); | |
e9ce8d39 | 103 | { |
34e8f829 A |
104 | size_t i; |
105 | int sense; | |
e9ce8d39 | 106 | int big, iflag; |
9385eb3d | 107 | u_char *f1, *f2, *t, *b, *tp2, *q, *l1, *l2; |
e9ce8d39 A |
108 | u_char *list2, *list1, *p2, *p, *last, **p1; |
109 | ||
110 | if (size < PSIZE / 2) { /* Pointers must fit into 2 * size. */ | |
111 | errno = EINVAL; | |
112 | return (-1); | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
9385eb3d A |
115 | if (nmemb == 0) |
116 | return (0); | |
117 | ||
e9ce8d39 A |
118 | /* |
119 | * XXX | |
120 | * Stupid subtraction for the Cray. | |
121 | */ | |
122 | iflag = 0; | |
123 | if (!(size % ISIZE) && !(((char *)base - (char *)0) % ISIZE)) | |
124 | iflag = 1; | |
125 | ||
126 | if ((list2 = malloc(nmemb * size + PSIZE)) == NULL) | |
127 | return (-1); | |
128 | ||
129 | list1 = base; | |
130 | setup(list1, list2, nmemb, size, cmp); | |
131 | last = list2 + nmemb * size; | |
132 | i = big = 0; | |
133 | while (*EVAL(list2) != last) { | |
134 | l2 = list1; | |
135 | p1 = EVAL(list1); | |
136 | for (tp2 = p2 = list2; p2 != last; p1 = EVAL(l2)) { | |
137 | p2 = *EVAL(p2); | |
138 | f1 = l2; | |
139 | f2 = l1 = list1 + (p2 - list2); | |
140 | if (p2 != last) | |
141 | p2 = *EVAL(p2); | |
142 | l2 = list1 + (p2 - list2); | |
143 | while (f1 < l1 && f2 < l2) { | |
144 | if ((*cmp)(f1, f2) <= 0) { | |
145 | q = f2; | |
146 | b = f1, t = l1; | |
147 | sense = -1; | |
148 | } else { | |
149 | q = f1; | |
150 | b = f2, t = l2; | |
151 | sense = 0; | |
152 | } | |
153 | if (!big) { /* here i = 0 */ | |
9385eb3d | 154 | while ((b += size) < t && cmp(q, b) >sense) |
e9ce8d39 A |
155 | if (++i == 6) { |
156 | big = 1; | |
157 | goto EXPONENTIAL; | |
158 | } | |
159 | } else { | |
160 | EXPONENTIAL: for (i = size; ; i <<= 1) | |
161 | if ((p = (b + i)) >= t) { | |
162 | if ((p = t - size) > b && | |
163 | (*cmp)(q, p) <= sense) | |
164 | t = p; | |
165 | else | |
166 | b = p; | |
167 | break; | |
168 | } else if ((*cmp)(q, p) <= sense) { | |
169 | t = p; | |
170 | if (i == size) | |
9385eb3d | 171 | big = 0; |
e9ce8d39 A |
172 | goto FASTCASE; |
173 | } else | |
174 | b = p; | |
9385eb3d | 175 | while (t > b+size) { |
e9ce8d39 A |
176 | i = (((t - b) / size) >> 1) * size; |
177 | if ((*cmp)(q, p = b + i) <= sense) | |
178 | t = p; | |
179 | else | |
180 | b = p; | |
181 | } | |
182 | goto COPY; | |
183 | FASTCASE: while (i > size) | |
184 | if ((*cmp)(q, | |
185 | p = b + (i >>= 1)) <= sense) | |
186 | t = p; | |
187 | else | |
188 | b = p; | |
189 | COPY: b = t; | |
190 | } | |
191 | i = size; | |
192 | if (q == f1) { | |
193 | if (iflag) { | |
194 | ICOPY_LIST(f2, tp2, b); | |
195 | ICOPY_ELT(f1, tp2, i); | |
196 | } else { | |
197 | CCOPY_LIST(f2, tp2, b); | |
198 | CCOPY_ELT(f1, tp2, i); | |
199 | } | |
200 | } else { | |
201 | if (iflag) { | |
202 | ICOPY_LIST(f1, tp2, b); | |
203 | ICOPY_ELT(f2, tp2, i); | |
204 | } else { | |
205 | CCOPY_LIST(f1, tp2, b); | |
206 | CCOPY_ELT(f2, tp2, i); | |
207 | } | |
208 | } | |
209 | } | |
210 | if (f2 < l2) { | |
211 | if (iflag) | |
212 | ICOPY_LIST(f2, tp2, l2); | |
213 | else | |
214 | CCOPY_LIST(f2, tp2, l2); | |
215 | } else if (f1 < l1) { | |
216 | if (iflag) | |
217 | ICOPY_LIST(f1, tp2, l1); | |
218 | else | |
219 | CCOPY_LIST(f1, tp2, l1); | |
220 | } | |
221 | *p1 = l2; | |
222 | } | |
223 | tp2 = list1; /* swap list1, list2 */ | |
224 | list1 = list2; | |
225 | list2 = tp2; | |
226 | last = list2 + nmemb*size; | |
227 | } | |
228 | if (base == list2) { | |
229 | memmove(list2, list1, nmemb*size); | |
230 | list2 = list1; | |
231 | } | |
232 | free(list2); | |
233 | return (0); | |
234 | } | |
235 | ||
236 | #define swap(a, b) { \ | |
237 | s = b; \ | |
238 | i = size; \ | |
239 | do { \ | |
240 | tmp = *a; *a++ = *s; *s++ = tmp; \ | |
241 | } while (--i); \ | |
242 | a -= size; \ | |
243 | } | |
244 | #define reverse(bot, top) { \ | |
245 | s = top; \ | |
246 | do { \ | |
247 | i = size; \ | |
248 | do { \ | |
249 | tmp = *bot; *bot++ = *s; *s++ = tmp; \ | |
250 | } while (--i); \ | |
251 | s -= size2; \ | |
252 | } while(bot < s); \ | |
253 | } | |
254 | ||
255 | /* | |
256 | * Optional hybrid natural/pairwise first pass. Eats up list1 in runs of | |
257 | * increasing order, list2 in a corresponding linked list. Checks for runs | |
258 | * when THRESHOLD/2 pairs compare with same sense. (Only used when NATURAL | |
259 | * is defined. Otherwise simple pairwise merging is used.) | |
260 | */ | |
261 | void | |
262 | setup(list1, list2, n, size, cmp) | |
263 | size_t n, size; | |
9385eb3d | 264 | int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *); |
e9ce8d39 A |
265 | u_char *list1, *list2; |
266 | { | |
267 | int i, length, size2, tmp, sense; | |
268 | u_char *f1, *f2, *s, *l2, *last, *p2; | |
269 | ||
270 | size2 = size*2; | |
271 | if (n <= 5) { | |
272 | insertionsort(list1, n, size, cmp); | |
273 | *EVAL(list2) = (u_char*) list2 + n*size; | |
274 | return; | |
275 | } | |
276 | /* | |
277 | * Avoid running pointers out of bounds; limit n to evens | |
278 | * for simplicity. | |
279 | */ | |
280 | i = 4 + (n & 1); | |
281 | insertionsort(list1 + (n - i) * size, i, size, cmp); | |
282 | last = list1 + size * (n - i); | |
283 | *EVAL(list2 + (last - list1)) = list2 + n * size; | |
284 | ||
285 | #ifdef NATURAL | |
286 | p2 = list2; | |
287 | f1 = list1; | |
288 | sense = (cmp(f1, f1 + size) > 0); | |
289 | for (; f1 < last; sense = !sense) { | |
290 | length = 2; | |
291 | /* Find pairs with same sense. */ | |
292 | for (f2 = f1 + size2; f2 < last; f2 += size2) { | |
293 | if ((cmp(f2, f2+ size) > 0) != sense) | |
294 | break; | |
295 | length += 2; | |
296 | } | |
297 | if (length < THRESHOLD) { /* Pairwise merge */ | |
298 | do { | |
299 | p2 = *EVAL(p2) = f1 + size2 - list1 + list2; | |
300 | if (sense > 0) | |
301 | swap (f1, f1 + size); | |
302 | } while ((f1 += size2) < f2); | |
303 | } else { /* Natural merge */ | |
304 | l2 = f2; | |
305 | for (f2 = f1 + size2; f2 < l2; f2 += size2) { | |
306 | if ((cmp(f2-size, f2) > 0) != sense) { | |
307 | p2 = *EVAL(p2) = f2 - list1 + list2; | |
308 | if (sense > 0) | |
309 | reverse(f1, f2-size); | |
310 | f1 = f2; | |
311 | } | |
312 | } | |
313 | if (sense > 0) | |
314 | reverse (f1, f2-size); | |
315 | f1 = f2; | |
316 | if (f2 < last || cmp(f2 - size, f2) > 0) | |
317 | p2 = *EVAL(p2) = f2 - list1 + list2; | |
318 | else | |
319 | p2 = *EVAL(p2) = list2 + n*size; | |
320 | } | |
321 | } | |
322 | #else /* pairwise merge only. */ | |
323 | for (f1 = list1, p2 = list2; f1 < last; f1 += size2) { | |
324 | p2 = *EVAL(p2) = p2 + size2; | |
325 | if (cmp (f1, f1 + size) > 0) | |
326 | swap(f1, f1 + size); | |
327 | } | |
328 | #endif /* NATURAL */ | |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
331 | /* | |
332 | * This is to avoid out-of-bounds addresses in sorting the | |
333 | * last 4 elements. | |
334 | */ | |
335 | static void | |
336 | insertionsort(a, n, size, cmp) | |
337 | u_char *a; | |
338 | size_t n, size; | |
9385eb3d | 339 | int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *); |
e9ce8d39 A |
340 | { |
341 | u_char *ai, *s, *t, *u, tmp; | |
342 | int i; | |
343 | ||
344 | for (ai = a+size; --n >= 1; ai += size) | |
345 | for (t = ai; t > a; t -= size) { | |
346 | u = t - size; | |
347 | if (cmp(u, t) <= 0) | |
348 | break; | |
349 | swap(u, t); | |
350 | } | |
351 | } |