]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/libc.git/blame - stdlib/FreeBSD/merge.c
Libc-763.13.tar.gz
[apple/libc.git] / stdlib / FreeBSD / merge.c
CommitLineData
9385eb3d 1/*-
e9ce8d39
A
2 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Peter McIlroy.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
e9ce8d39
A
16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 * without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
9385eb3d
A
33#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34static char sccsid[] = "@(#)merge.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 2/14/94";
35#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
36#include <sys/cdefs.h>
34e8f829 37__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdlib/merge.c,v 1.8 2007/01/09 00:28:10 imp Exp $");
e9ce8d39
A
38
39/*
40 * Hybrid exponential search/linear search merge sort with hybrid
41 * natural/pairwise first pass. Requires about .3% more comparisons
42 * for random data than LSMS with pairwise first pass alone.
43 * It works for objects as small as two bytes.
44 */
45
46#define NATURAL
47#define THRESHOLD 16 /* Best choice for natural merge cut-off. */
48
49/* #define NATURAL to get hybrid natural merge.
50 * (The default is pairwise merging.)
51 */
52
53#include <sys/types.h>
54
55#include <errno.h>
56#include <stdlib.h>
57#include <string.h>
58
34e8f829
A
59static void setup(u_char *, u_char *, size_t, size_t,
60 int (*)(const void *, const void *));
61static void insertionsort(u_char *, size_t, size_t,
62 int (*)(const void *, const void *));
e9ce8d39
A
63
64#define ISIZE sizeof(int)
65#define PSIZE sizeof(u_char *)
66#define ICOPY_LIST(src, dst, last) \
67 do \
68 *(int*)dst = *(int*)src, src += ISIZE, dst += ISIZE; \
69 while(src < last)
70#define ICOPY_ELT(src, dst, i) \
71 do \
72 *(int*) dst = *(int*) src, src += ISIZE, dst += ISIZE; \
73 while (i -= ISIZE)
74
75#define CCOPY_LIST(src, dst, last) \
76 do \
77 *dst++ = *src++; \
78 while (src < last)
79#define CCOPY_ELT(src, dst, i) \
80 do \
81 *dst++ = *src++; \
82 while (i -= 1)
9385eb3d 83
e9ce8d39
A
84/*
85 * Find the next possible pointer head. (Trickery for forcing an array
86 * to do double duty as a linked list when objects do not align with word
87 * boundaries.
88 */
89/* Assumption: PSIZE is a power of 2. */
90#define EVAL(p) (u_char **) \
91 ((u_char *)0 + \
92 (((u_char *)p + PSIZE - 1 - (u_char *) 0) & ~(PSIZE - 1)))
93
94/*
95 * Arguments are as for qsort.
96 */
97int
98mergesort(base, nmemb, size, cmp)
99 void *base;
100 size_t nmemb;
9385eb3d
A
101 size_t size;
102 int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *);
e9ce8d39 103{
34e8f829
A
104 size_t i;
105 int sense;
e9ce8d39 106 int big, iflag;
9385eb3d 107 u_char *f1, *f2, *t, *b, *tp2, *q, *l1, *l2;
e9ce8d39
A
108 u_char *list2, *list1, *p2, *p, *last, **p1;
109
110 if (size < PSIZE / 2) { /* Pointers must fit into 2 * size. */
111 errno = EINVAL;
112 return (-1);
113 }
114
9385eb3d
A
115 if (nmemb == 0)
116 return (0);
117
e9ce8d39
A
118 /*
119 * XXX
120 * Stupid subtraction for the Cray.
121 */
122 iflag = 0;
123 if (!(size % ISIZE) && !(((char *)base - (char *)0) % ISIZE))
124 iflag = 1;
125
126 if ((list2 = malloc(nmemb * size + PSIZE)) == NULL)
127 return (-1);
128
129 list1 = base;
130 setup(list1, list2, nmemb, size, cmp);
131 last = list2 + nmemb * size;
132 i = big = 0;
133 while (*EVAL(list2) != last) {
134 l2 = list1;
135 p1 = EVAL(list1);
136 for (tp2 = p2 = list2; p2 != last; p1 = EVAL(l2)) {
137 p2 = *EVAL(p2);
138 f1 = l2;
139 f2 = l1 = list1 + (p2 - list2);
140 if (p2 != last)
141 p2 = *EVAL(p2);
142 l2 = list1 + (p2 - list2);
143 while (f1 < l1 && f2 < l2) {
144 if ((*cmp)(f1, f2) <= 0) {
145 q = f2;
146 b = f1, t = l1;
147 sense = -1;
148 } else {
149 q = f1;
150 b = f2, t = l2;
151 sense = 0;
152 }
153 if (!big) { /* here i = 0 */
9385eb3d 154 while ((b += size) < t && cmp(q, b) >sense)
e9ce8d39
A
155 if (++i == 6) {
156 big = 1;
157 goto EXPONENTIAL;
158 }
159 } else {
160EXPONENTIAL: for (i = size; ; i <<= 1)
161 if ((p = (b + i)) >= t) {
162 if ((p = t - size) > b &&
163 (*cmp)(q, p) <= sense)
164 t = p;
165 else
166 b = p;
167 break;
168 } else if ((*cmp)(q, p) <= sense) {
169 t = p;
170 if (i == size)
9385eb3d 171 big = 0;
e9ce8d39
A
172 goto FASTCASE;
173 } else
174 b = p;
9385eb3d 175 while (t > b+size) {
e9ce8d39
A
176 i = (((t - b) / size) >> 1) * size;
177 if ((*cmp)(q, p = b + i) <= sense)
178 t = p;
179 else
180 b = p;
181 }
182 goto COPY;
183FASTCASE: while (i > size)
184 if ((*cmp)(q,
185 p = b + (i >>= 1)) <= sense)
186 t = p;
187 else
188 b = p;
189COPY: b = t;
190 }
191 i = size;
192 if (q == f1) {
193 if (iflag) {
194 ICOPY_LIST(f2, tp2, b);
195 ICOPY_ELT(f1, tp2, i);
196 } else {
197 CCOPY_LIST(f2, tp2, b);
198 CCOPY_ELT(f1, tp2, i);
199 }
200 } else {
201 if (iflag) {
202 ICOPY_LIST(f1, tp2, b);
203 ICOPY_ELT(f2, tp2, i);
204 } else {
205 CCOPY_LIST(f1, tp2, b);
206 CCOPY_ELT(f2, tp2, i);
207 }
208 }
209 }
210 if (f2 < l2) {
211 if (iflag)
212 ICOPY_LIST(f2, tp2, l2);
213 else
214 CCOPY_LIST(f2, tp2, l2);
215 } else if (f1 < l1) {
216 if (iflag)
217 ICOPY_LIST(f1, tp2, l1);
218 else
219 CCOPY_LIST(f1, tp2, l1);
220 }
221 *p1 = l2;
222 }
223 tp2 = list1; /* swap list1, list2 */
224 list1 = list2;
225 list2 = tp2;
226 last = list2 + nmemb*size;
227 }
228 if (base == list2) {
229 memmove(list2, list1, nmemb*size);
230 list2 = list1;
231 }
232 free(list2);
233 return (0);
234}
235
236#define swap(a, b) { \
237 s = b; \
238 i = size; \
239 do { \
240 tmp = *a; *a++ = *s; *s++ = tmp; \
241 } while (--i); \
242 a -= size; \
243 }
244#define reverse(bot, top) { \
245 s = top; \
246 do { \
247 i = size; \
248 do { \
249 tmp = *bot; *bot++ = *s; *s++ = tmp; \
250 } while (--i); \
251 s -= size2; \
252 } while(bot < s); \
253}
254
255/*
256 * Optional hybrid natural/pairwise first pass. Eats up list1 in runs of
257 * increasing order, list2 in a corresponding linked list. Checks for runs
258 * when THRESHOLD/2 pairs compare with same sense. (Only used when NATURAL
259 * is defined. Otherwise simple pairwise merging is used.)
260 */
261void
262setup(list1, list2, n, size, cmp)
263 size_t n, size;
9385eb3d 264 int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *);
e9ce8d39
A
265 u_char *list1, *list2;
266{
267 int i, length, size2, tmp, sense;
268 u_char *f1, *f2, *s, *l2, *last, *p2;
269
270 size2 = size*2;
271 if (n <= 5) {
272 insertionsort(list1, n, size, cmp);
273 *EVAL(list2) = (u_char*) list2 + n*size;
274 return;
275 }
276 /*
277 * Avoid running pointers out of bounds; limit n to evens
278 * for simplicity.
279 */
280 i = 4 + (n & 1);
281 insertionsort(list1 + (n - i) * size, i, size, cmp);
282 last = list1 + size * (n - i);
283 *EVAL(list2 + (last - list1)) = list2 + n * size;
284
285#ifdef NATURAL
286 p2 = list2;
287 f1 = list1;
288 sense = (cmp(f1, f1 + size) > 0);
289 for (; f1 < last; sense = !sense) {
290 length = 2;
291 /* Find pairs with same sense. */
292 for (f2 = f1 + size2; f2 < last; f2 += size2) {
293 if ((cmp(f2, f2+ size) > 0) != sense)
294 break;
295 length += 2;
296 }
297 if (length < THRESHOLD) { /* Pairwise merge */
298 do {
299 p2 = *EVAL(p2) = f1 + size2 - list1 + list2;
300 if (sense > 0)
301 swap (f1, f1 + size);
302 } while ((f1 += size2) < f2);
303 } else { /* Natural merge */
304 l2 = f2;
305 for (f2 = f1 + size2; f2 < l2; f2 += size2) {
306 if ((cmp(f2-size, f2) > 0) != sense) {
307 p2 = *EVAL(p2) = f2 - list1 + list2;
308 if (sense > 0)
309 reverse(f1, f2-size);
310 f1 = f2;
311 }
312 }
313 if (sense > 0)
314 reverse (f1, f2-size);
315 f1 = f2;
316 if (f2 < last || cmp(f2 - size, f2) > 0)
317 p2 = *EVAL(p2) = f2 - list1 + list2;
318 else
319 p2 = *EVAL(p2) = list2 + n*size;
320 }
321 }
322#else /* pairwise merge only. */
323 for (f1 = list1, p2 = list2; f1 < last; f1 += size2) {
324 p2 = *EVAL(p2) = p2 + size2;
325 if (cmp (f1, f1 + size) > 0)
326 swap(f1, f1 + size);
327 }
328#endif /* NATURAL */
329}
330
331/*
332 * This is to avoid out-of-bounds addresses in sorting the
333 * last 4 elements.
334 */
335static void
336insertionsort(a, n, size, cmp)
337 u_char *a;
338 size_t n, size;
9385eb3d 339 int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *);
e9ce8d39
A
340{
341 u_char *ai, *s, *t, *u, tmp;
342 int i;
343
344 for (ai = a+size; --n >= 1; ai += size)
345 for (t = ai; t > a; t -= size) {
346 u = t - size;
347 if (cmp(u, t) <= 0)
348 break;
349 swap(u, t);
350 }
351}