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5b2abdfb 1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
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2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
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4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" Chris Torek.
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6.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8.\" are met:
9.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
16.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
17.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
18.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20.\" without specific prior written permission.
21.\"
22.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
33.\"
5b2abdfb 34.\" @(#)index.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
9385eb3d 35.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/string/index.3,v 1.8 2002/12/18 13:33:03 ru Exp $
e9ce8d39 36.\"
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37.Dd June 4, 1993
38.Dt INDEX 3
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39.Os
40.Sh NAME
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41.Nm index
42.Nd locate character in string
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43.Sh LIBRARY
44.Lb libc
45.Sh SYNOPSIS
9385eb3d 46.In strings.h
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47.Ft char *
48.Fn index "const char *s" "int c"
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49.Sh DESCRIPTION
50The
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51.Fn index
52function
53locates the first character matching
54.Fa c
55(converted to a
9385eb3d 56.Vt char )
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57in the null-terminated string
58.Fa s .
e9ce8d39 59.Sh RETURN VALUES
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60A pointer to the character is returned if it is found; otherwise
61.Dv NULL
62is returned.
63If
64.Fa c
65is '\e0',
66.Fn index
67locates the terminating '\e0'.
e9ce8d39 68.Sh SEE ALSO
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69.Xr memchr 3 ,
70.Xr rindex 3 ,
71.Xr strchr 3 ,
72.Xr strcspn 3 ,
73.Xr strpbrk 3 ,
74.Xr strrchr 3 ,
75.Xr strsep 3 ,
76.Xr strspn 3 ,
77.Xr strstr 3 ,
78.Xr strtok 3
e9ce8d39 79.Sh HISTORY
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80A
81.Fn index
82function appeared in
83.At v6 .
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84Its prototype existed previously in
85.Aq Pa string.h
86before it was moved to
87.Aq Pa strings.h
88for
89.St -p1003.1-2001
90compliance.