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1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
35static char sccsid[] = "from @(#)strtol.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
36#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
37#include <sys/cdefs.h>
38__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdlib/strtoimax.c,v 1.9 2003/01/01 18:48:43 schweikh Exp $");
39
40#include "xlocale_private.h"
41
42#include <ctype.h>
43#include <errno.h>
44#include <stdlib.h>
45#include <inttypes.h>
46
47/*
48 * Convert a string to an intmax_t integer.
49 *
50 * Assumes that the upper and lower case
51 * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
52 */
53intmax_t
54strtoimax_l(const char * __restrict nptr, char ** __restrict endptr, int base,
55 locale_t loc)
56{
57 const char *s;
58 uintmax_t acc;
59 char c;
60 uintmax_t cutoff;
61 int neg, any, cutlim;
62
63 NORMALIZE_LOCALE(loc);
64 /*
65 * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
66 * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
67 * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
68 */
69 s = nptr;
70 do {
71 c = *s++;
72 } while (isspace_l((unsigned char)c, loc));
73 if (c == '-') {
74 neg = 1;
75 c = *s++;
76 } else {
77 neg = 0;
78 if (c == '+')
79 c = *s++;
80 }
81 if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
82 c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
83 c = s[1];
84 s += 2;
85 base = 16;
86 }
87 if (base == 0)
88 base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
89 acc = any = 0;
90 if (base < 2 || base > 36)
91 goto noconv;
92
93 /*
94 * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
95 * numbers. That is the largest legal value, divided by the
96 * base. An input number that is greater than this value, if
97 * followed by a legal input character, is too big. One that
98 * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
99 * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
100 * digit. For instance, if the range for intmax_t is
101 * [-9223372036854775808..9223372036854775807] and the input base
102 * is 10, cutoff will be set to 922337203685477580 and cutlim to
103 * either 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have
104 * accumulated a value > 922337203685477580, or equal but the
105 * next digit is > 7 (or 8), the number is too big, and we will
106 * return a range error.
107 *
108 * Set 'any' if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
109 * overflow.
110 */
111 cutoff = neg ? (uintmax_t)-(INTMAX_MIN + INTMAX_MAX) + INTMAX_MAX
112 : INTMAX_MAX;
113 cutlim = cutoff % base;
114 cutoff /= base;
115 for ( ; ; c = *s++) {
116 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
117 c -= '0';
118 else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
119 c -= 'A' - 10;
120 else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
121 c -= 'a' - 10;
122 else
123 break;
124 if (c >= base)
125 break;
126 if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && c > cutlim))
127 any = -1;
128 else {
129 any = 1;
130 acc *= base;
131 acc += c;
132 }
133 }
134 if (any < 0) {
135 acc = neg ? INTMAX_MIN : INTMAX_MAX;
136 errno = ERANGE;
137 } else if (!any) {
138noconv:
139 errno = EINVAL;
140 } else if (neg)
141 acc = -acc;
142 if (endptr != NULL)
143 *endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
144 return (acc);
145}
146
147intmax_t
148strtoimax(const char * __restrict nptr, char ** __restrict endptr, int base)
149{
150 return strtoimax_l(nptr, endptr, base, __current_locale());
151}