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d696c285 1/*
a645023d 2 * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
d696c285
A
3 *
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
10 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
11 * file.
12 *
13 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
14 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
15 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
16 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
18 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
19 * limitations under the License.
20 *
21 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
22 */
23#ifndef KLD
24#include <string.h>
25#include <stdlib.h>
26#include <stdbool.h>
27#include <stdio.h>
28#include "dwarf2.h"
29#include "debugline.h"
30
31struct line_reader_data
32{
33 bool little_endian;
34
35 /* From the line number information header. */
36 uint8_t minimum_instruction_length;
37 int8_t line_base;
38 uint8_t line_range;
39 uint8_t opcode_base;
40 const uint8_t * standard_opcode_lengths;
41 size_t numdir;
42 const uint8_t * * dirnames;
43 size_t numfile_orig;
44 size_t numfile; /* As updated during execution of the table. */
45 const uint8_t * * filenames;
46
47 /* Current position in the line table. */
48 const uint8_t * cpos;
49 /* End of this part of the line table. */
50 const uint8_t * end;
51 /* Start of the line table. */
52 const uint8_t * init;
53
54 struct line_info cur;
55};
56
57/* Read in a word of fixed size, which may be unaligned, in the
58 appropriate endianness. */
59#define read_16(p) (lnd->little_endian \
60 ? ((p)[1] << 8 | (p)[0]) \
61 : ((p)[0] << 8 | (p)[1]))
62#define read_32(p) (lnd->little_endian \
63 ? ((p)[3] << 24 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[0]) \
64 : ((p)[0] << 24 | (p)[1] << 16 | (p)[2] << 8 | (p)[3]))
65#define read_64(p) (lnd->little_endian \
66 ? ((uint64_t) (p)[7] << 56 | (uint64_t) (p)[6] << 48 \
67 | (uint64_t) (p)[5] << 40 | (uint64_t) (p)[4] << 32 \
68 | (uint64_t) (p)[3] << 24 | (uint64_t) (p)[2] << 16u \
69 | (uint64_t) (p)[1] << 8 | (uint64_t) (p)[0]) \
70 : ((uint64_t) (p)[0] << 56 | (uint64_t) (p)[1] << 48 \
71 | (uint64_t) (p)[2] << 40 | (uint64_t) (p)[3] << 32 \
72 | (uint64_t) (p)[4] << 24 | (uint64_t) (p)[5] << 16u \
73 | (uint64_t) (p)[6] << 8 | (uint64_t) (p)[7]))
74
75/* Skip over a LEB128 value (signed or unsigned). */
76static void
77skip_leb128 (struct line_reader_data * leb)
78{
79 while (leb->cpos != leb->end && *leb->cpos >= 0x80)
80 leb->cpos++;
81 if (leb->cpos != leb->end)
82 leb->cpos++;
83}
84
85/* Read a ULEB128 into a 64-bit word. Return (uint64_t)-1 on overflow
86 or error. On overflow, skip past the rest of the uleb128. */
87static uint64_t
88read_uleb128 (struct line_reader_data * leb)
89{
90 uint64_t result = 0;
91 int bit = 0;
92
93 do {
94 uint64_t b;
95
96 if (leb->cpos == leb->end)
97 return (uint64_t) -1;
98
99 b = *leb->cpos & 0x7f;
100
101 if (bit >= 64 || b << bit >> bit != b)
102 result = (uint64_t) -1;
103 else
104 result |= b << bit, bit += 7;
105 } while (*leb->cpos++ >= 0x80);
106 return result;
107}
108
109
110/* Read a SLEB128 into a 64-bit word. Return 0 on overflow or error
111 (which is not very helpful). On overflow, skip past the rest of
112 the SLEB128. For negative numbers, this actually overflows when
113 under -2^62, but since this is used for line numbers that ought to
114 be OK... */
115static int64_t
116read_sleb128 (struct line_reader_data * leb)
117{
118 const uint8_t * start_pos = leb->cpos;
119 uint64_t v = read_uleb128 (leb);
120 uint64_t signbit;
121
122 if (v >= 1ull << 63)
123 return 0;
124 if (leb->cpos - start_pos > 9)
125 return v;
126
127 signbit = 1ull << ((leb->cpos - start_pos) * 7 - 1);
128
129 return v | -(v & signbit);
130}
131
132/* Free a line_reader_data structure. */
133void
134line_free (struct line_reader_data * lnd)
135{
136 if (! lnd)
137 return;
138 if (lnd->dirnames)
139 free (lnd->dirnames);
140 if (lnd->filenames)
141 free (lnd->filenames);
142 free (lnd);
143}
144
145/* Return the pathname of the file in S, or NULL on error.
146 The result will have been allocated with malloc. */
147
148char *
149line_file (struct line_reader_data *lnd, uint64_t n)
150{
151 const uint8_t * prev_pos = lnd->cpos;
152 size_t filelen, dirlen;
153 uint64_t dir;
154 char * result;
afe874b1 155 const char * dirpath;
d696c285
A
156
157 /* I'm not sure if this is actually an error. */
158 if (n == 0
159 || n > lnd->numfile)
160 return NULL;
161
162 filelen = strlen ((const char *)lnd->filenames[n - 1]);
163 lnd->cpos = lnd->filenames[n - 1] + filelen + 1;
164 dir = read_uleb128 (lnd);
165 lnd->cpos = prev_pos;
166 if (dir == 0
167 || lnd->filenames[n - 1][0] == '/')
168 return strdup ((const char *)lnd->filenames[n - 1]);
169 else if (dir > lnd->numdir)
170 return NULL;
171
afe874b1
A
172 dirpath = (const char *)lnd->dirnames[dir - 1];
173 dirlen = strlen (dirpath);
174 if ( dirpath[dirlen-1] == '/' )
175 --dirlen;
176 if ( (dirpath[dirlen-1] == '.') && (dirpath[dirlen-2] == '/') )
177 dirlen -= 2;
d696c285 178 result = malloc (dirlen + filelen + 2);
afe874b1 179 memcpy (result, dirpath, dirlen);
d696c285
A
180 result[dirlen] = '/';
181 memcpy (result + dirlen + 1, lnd->filenames[n - 1], filelen);
182 result[dirlen + 1 + filelen] = '\0';
183 return result;
184}
185
186/* Initialize a state S. Return FALSE on error. */
187
188static void
189init_state (struct line_info *s)
190{
191 s->file = 1;
192 s->line = 1;
193 s->col = 0;
194 s->pc = 0;
195 s->end_of_sequence = false;
196}
197
198/* Read a debug_line section. */
199
200struct line_reader_data *
201line_open (const uint8_t * debug_line, size_t debug_line_size,
202 int little_endian)
203{
204 struct line_reader_data * lnd = NULL;
205 bool dwarf_size_64;
206
207 uint64_t lnd_length, header_length;
208 const uint8_t * table_start;
209
210 if (debug_line_size < 12)
211 return NULL;
212
213 lnd = malloc (sizeof (struct line_reader_data));
214 if (! lnd)
55e3d2f6
A
215 return NULL;
216 bzero(lnd, sizeof(struct line_reader_data));
d696c285
A
217
218 lnd->little_endian = little_endian;
219 lnd->cpos = debug_line;
220
221 lnd_length = read_32 (lnd->cpos);
222 lnd->cpos += 4;
223 if (lnd_length == 0xffffffff)
224 {
225 lnd_length = read_64 (lnd->cpos);
226 lnd->cpos += 8;
227 dwarf_size_64 = true;
228 }
229 else if (lnd_length > 0xfffffff0)
230 /* Not a format we understand. */
231 goto error;
232 else
233 dwarf_size_64 = false;
234
235 if (debug_line_size < lnd_length + (dwarf_size_64 ? 12 : 4)
236 || lnd_length < (dwarf_size_64 ? 15 : 11))
237 /* Too small. */
238 goto error;
239
240 if (read_16 (lnd->cpos) != 2)
241 /* Unknown line number format. */
242 goto error;
243 lnd->cpos += 2;
244
245 header_length = dwarf_size_64 ? (uint64_t)read_64(lnd->cpos) : (uint64_t)read_32(lnd->cpos);
246 lnd->cpos += dwarf_size_64 ? 8 : 4;
247 if (lnd_length < header_length + (lnd->cpos - debug_line)
248 || header_length < 7)
249 goto error;
250
251 lnd->minimum_instruction_length = lnd->cpos[0];
252 /* Ignore default_is_stmt. */
253 lnd->line_base = lnd->cpos[2];
254 lnd->line_range = lnd->cpos[3];
255 lnd->opcode_base = lnd->cpos[4];
256
257 if (lnd->opcode_base == 0)
258 /* Every valid line number program must use at least opcode 0
259 for DW_LNE_end_sequence. */
260 goto error;
261
262 lnd->standard_opcode_lengths = lnd->cpos + 5;
263 if (header_length < (uint64_t)(5 + (lnd->opcode_base - 1)))
264 /* Header not long enough. */
265 goto error;
266 lnd->cpos += 5 + lnd->opcode_base - 1;
267 lnd->end = debug_line + header_length + (dwarf_size_64 ? 22 : 10);
268
269 /* Make table of offsets to directory names. */
270 table_start = lnd->cpos;
271 lnd->numdir = 0;
272 while (lnd->cpos != lnd->end && *lnd->cpos)
273 {
274 lnd->cpos = memchr (lnd->cpos, 0, lnd->end - lnd->cpos);
275 if (! lnd->cpos)
276 goto error;
277 lnd->cpos++;
278 lnd->numdir++;
279 }
280 if (lnd->cpos == lnd->end)
281 goto error;
282 lnd->dirnames = malloc (lnd->numdir * sizeof (const uint8_t *));
283 if (! lnd->dirnames)
284 goto error;
285 lnd->numdir = 0;
286 lnd->cpos = table_start;
287 while (*lnd->cpos)
288 {
289 lnd->dirnames[lnd->numdir++] = lnd->cpos;
290 lnd->cpos = memchr (lnd->cpos, 0, lnd->end - lnd->cpos) + 1;
291 }
292 lnd->cpos++;
293
294 /* Make table of offsets to file entries. */
295 table_start = lnd->cpos;
296 lnd->numfile = 0;
297 while (lnd->cpos != lnd->end && *lnd->cpos)
298 {
299 lnd->cpos = memchr (lnd->cpos, 0, lnd->end - lnd->cpos);
300 if (! lnd->cpos)
301 goto error;
302 lnd->cpos++;
303 skip_leb128 (lnd);
304 skip_leb128 (lnd);
305 skip_leb128 (lnd);
306 lnd->numfile++;
307 }
308 if (lnd->cpos == lnd->end)
309 goto error;
310 lnd->filenames = malloc (lnd->numfile * sizeof (const uint8_t *));
311 if (! lnd->filenames)
312 goto error;
313 lnd->numfile = 0;
314 lnd->cpos = table_start;
315 while (*lnd->cpos)
316 {
317 lnd->filenames[lnd->numfile++] = lnd->cpos;
318 lnd->cpos = memchr (lnd->cpos, 0, lnd->end - lnd->cpos) + 1;
319 skip_leb128 (lnd);
320 skip_leb128 (lnd);
321 skip_leb128 (lnd);
322 }
323 lnd->cpos++;
324
325 lnd->numfile_orig = lnd->numfile;
326 lnd->cpos = lnd->init = lnd->end;
327 lnd->end = debug_line + lnd_length + (dwarf_size_64 ? 12 : 4);
328
329 init_state (&lnd->cur);
330
331 return lnd;
332
333 error:
334 line_free (lnd);
335 return NULL;
336}
337
338/* Reset back to the beginning. */
339void
340line_reset (struct line_reader_data * lnd)
341{
342 lnd->cpos = lnd->init;
343 lnd->numfile = lnd->numfile_orig;
344 init_state (&lnd->cur);
345}
346
347/* Is there no more line data available? */
348int
349line_at_eof (struct line_reader_data * lnd)
350{
351 return lnd->cpos == lnd->end;
352}
353
a645023d
A
354static const bool verbose = false;
355
d696c285
A
356static bool
357next_state (struct line_reader_data *lnd)
358{
359 if (lnd->cur.end_of_sequence)
360 init_state (&lnd->cur);
361
362 for (;;)
363 {
364 uint8_t op;
365 uint64_t tmp;
366
367 if (lnd->cpos == lnd->end)
368 return false;
369 op = *lnd->cpos++;
370 if (op >= lnd->opcode_base)
371 {
372 op -= lnd->opcode_base;
373
374 lnd->cur.line += op % lnd->line_range + lnd->line_base;
375 lnd->cur.pc += (op / lnd->line_range
376 * lnd->minimum_instruction_length);
377 return true;
378 }
379 else switch (op)
380 {
381 case DW_LNS_extended_op:
382 {
383 uint64_t sz = read_uleb128 (lnd);
a645023d 384 const uint8_t * eop = lnd->cpos;
d696c285 385
a645023d 386 if ((uint64_t)(lnd->end - eop) < sz || sz == 0)
d696c285
A
387 return false;
388 lnd->cpos += sz;
a645023d 389 switch (*eop++)
d696c285
A
390 {
391 case DW_LNE_end_sequence:
a645023d 392 if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "DW_LNE_end_sequence\n");
d696c285
A
393 lnd->cur.end_of_sequence = true;
394 return true;
395
396 case DW_LNE_set_address:
a645023d
A
397 if (sz == 9) {
398 lnd->cur.pc = read_64 (eop);
399 if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "DW_LNE_set_address(0x%08llX)\n", lnd->cur.pc);
400 }
401 else if (sz == 5) {
402 lnd->cur.pc = read_32 (eop);
403 if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "DW_LNE_set_address(0x%08llX)\n", lnd->cur.pc);
404 }
d696c285
A
405 else
406 return false;
407 break;
408
409 case DW_LNE_define_file:
410 {
a645023d 411 if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "DW_LNE_define_file\n");
d696c285
A
412 const uint8_t * * filenames;
413 filenames = realloc
414 (lnd->filenames,
415 (lnd->numfile + 1) * sizeof (const uint8_t *));
416 if (! filenames)
417 return false;
418 /* Check for zero-termination. */
a645023d 419 if (! memchr (eop, 0, lnd->cpos - eop))
d696c285 420 return false;
a645023d 421 filenames[lnd->numfile++] = eop;
d696c285
A
422 lnd->filenames = filenames;
423
424 /* There's other data here, like file sizes and modification
425 times, but we don't need to read it so skip it. */
426 }
427 break;
428
429 default:
430 /* Don't understand it, so skip it. */
a645023d 431 if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "DW_LNS_extended_op unknown\n");
d696c285
A
432 break;
433 }
434 break;
435 }
436
437 case DW_LNS_copy:
a645023d 438 if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "DW_LNS_copy\n");
d696c285
A
439 return true;
440 case DW_LNS_advance_pc:
d696c285
A
441 tmp = read_uleb128 (lnd);
442 if (tmp == (uint64_t) -1)
443 return false;
444 lnd->cur.pc += tmp * lnd->minimum_instruction_length;
a645023d 445 if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "DW_LNS_advance_pc(0x%08llX)\n", lnd->cur.pc);
d696c285
A
446 break;
447 case DW_LNS_advance_line:
d696c285 448 lnd->cur.line += read_sleb128 (lnd);
a645023d 449 if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "DW_LNS_advance_line(%lld)\n", lnd->cur.line);
d696c285
A
450 break;
451 case DW_LNS_set_file:
a645023d 452 if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "DW_LNS_set_file\n");
d696c285
A
453 lnd->cur.file = read_uleb128 (lnd);
454 break;
455 case DW_LNS_set_column:
a645023d 456 if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "DW_LNS_set_column\n");
d696c285
A
457 lnd->cur.col = read_uleb128 (lnd);
458 break;
459 case DW_LNS_const_add_pc:
a645023d 460 if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "DW_LNS_const_add_pc\n");
d696c285
A
461 lnd->cur.pc += ((255 - lnd->opcode_base) / lnd->line_range
462 * lnd->minimum_instruction_length);
463 break;
464 case DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc:
a645023d 465 if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc\n");
d696c285
A
466 if (lnd->end - lnd->cpos < 2)
467 return false;
468 lnd->cur.pc += read_16 (lnd->cpos);
469 lnd->cpos += 2;
470 break;
471 default:
472 {
473 /* Don't know what it is, so skip it. */
a645023d 474 if (verbose) fprintf(stderr, "unknown opcode\n");
d696c285
A
475 int i;
476 for (i = 0; i < lnd->standard_opcode_lengths[op - 1]; i++)
477 skip_leb128 (lnd);
478 break;
479 }
480 }
481 }
482}
483
484
485/* Set RESULT to the next 'interesting' line state, as indicated
486 by STOP, or return FALSE on error. The final (end-of-sequence)
487 line state is always considered interesting. */
488int
489line_next (struct line_reader_data * lnd,
490 struct line_info * result,
491 enum line_stop_constants stop)
492{
493 for (;;)
494 {
495 struct line_info prev = lnd->cur;
496
497 if (! next_state (lnd))
498 return false;
499
500 if (lnd->cur.end_of_sequence)
501 break;
502 if (stop == line_stop_always)
503 break;
504 if ((stop & line_stop_pc) && lnd->cur.pc != prev.pc)
505 break;
506 if ((stop & line_stop_pos_mask) && lnd->cur.file != prev.file)
507 break;
508 if ((stop & line_stop_pos_mask) >= line_stop_line
509 && lnd->cur.line != prev.line)
510 break;
511 if ((stop & line_stop_pos_mask) >= line_stop_col
512 && lnd->cur.col != prev.col)
513 break;
514 }
515 *result = lnd->cur;
516 return true;
517}
518
519/* Find the region (START->pc through END->pc) in the debug_line
520 information which contains PC. This routine starts searching at
521 the current position (which is returned as END), and will go all
522 the way around the debug_line information. It will return false if
523 an error occurs or if there is no matching region; these may be
524 distinguished by looking at START->end_of_sequence, which will be
525 false on error and true if there was no matching region.
526 You could write this routine using line_next, but this version
527 will be slightly more efficient, and of course more convenient. */
528
529int
530line_find_addr (struct line_reader_data * lnd,
531 struct line_info * start,
532 struct line_info * end,
533 uint64_t pc)
534{
535 const uint8_t * startpos;
536 struct line_info prev;
537
538 if (lnd->cur.end_of_sequence && lnd->cpos == lnd->end)
539 line_reset (lnd);
540
541 startpos = lnd->cpos;
542
543 do {
544 prev = lnd->cur;
545 if (! next_state (lnd))
546 {
547 start->end_of_sequence = false;
548 return false;
549 }
550 if (lnd->cur.end_of_sequence && lnd->cpos == lnd->end)
551 line_reset (lnd);
552 if (lnd->cpos == startpos)
553 {
554 start->end_of_sequence = true;
555 return false;
556 }
557 } while (lnd->cur.pc <= pc || prev.pc > pc || prev.end_of_sequence);
558 *start = prev;
559 *end = lnd->cur;
560 return true;
561}
562#endif /* ! KLD */
563