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+/*
+*******************************************************************************
+*
+*   Copyright (C) 2009-2010, International Business Machines
+*   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
+*
+*******************************************************************************
+*   file name:  unorm2.h
+*   encoding:   US-ASCII
+*   tab size:   8 (not used)
+*   indentation:4
+*
+*   created on: 2009dec15
+*   created by: Markus W. Scherer
+*/
+
+#ifndef __UNORM2_H__
+#define __UNORM2_H__
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * \brief C API: New API for Unicode Normalization.
+ *
+ * Unicode normalization functionality for standard Unicode normalization or
+ * for using custom mapping tables.
+ * All instances of UNormalizer2 are unmodifiable/immutable.
+ * Instances returned by unorm2_getInstance() are singletons that must not be deleted by the caller.
+ * For more details see the Normalizer2 C++ class.
+ */
+
+#include "unicode/utypes.h"
+#include "unicode/localpointer.h"
+#include "unicode/uset.h"
+
+/**
+ * Constants for normalization modes.
+ * For details about standard Unicode normalization forms
+ * and about the algorithms which are also used with custom mapping tables
+ * see http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/
+ * @stable ICU 4.4
+ */
+typedef enum {
+    /**
+     * Decomposition followed by composition.
+     * Same as standard NFC when using an "nfc" instance.
+     * Same as standard NFKC when using an "nfkc" instance.
+     * For details about standard Unicode normalization forms
+     * see http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/
+     * @stable ICU 4.4
+     */
+    UNORM2_COMPOSE,
+    /**
+     * Map, and reorder canonically.
+     * Same as standard NFD when using an "nfc" instance.
+     * Same as standard NFKD when using an "nfkc" instance.
+     * For details about standard Unicode normalization forms
+     * see http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/
+     * @stable ICU 4.4
+     */
+    UNORM2_DECOMPOSE,
+    /**
+     * "Fast C or D" form.
+     * If a string is in this form, then further decomposition <i>without reordering</i>
+     * would yield the same form as DECOMPOSE.
+     * Text in "Fast C or D" form can be processed efficiently with data tables
+     * that are "canonically closed", that is, that provide equivalent data for
+     * equivalent text, without having to be fully normalized.
+     * Not a standard Unicode normalization form.
+     * Not a unique form: Different FCD strings can be canonically equivalent.
+     * For details see http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/#FCD
+     * @stable ICU 4.4
+     */
+    UNORM2_FCD,
+    /**
+     * Compose only contiguously.
+     * Also known as "FCC" or "Fast C Contiguous".
+     * The result will often but not always be in NFC.
+     * The result will conform to FCD which is useful for processing.
+     * Not a standard Unicode normalization form.
+     * For details see http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/#FCC
+     * @stable ICU 4.4
+     */
+    UNORM2_COMPOSE_CONTIGUOUS
+} UNormalization2Mode;
+
+/**
+ * Result values for normalization quick check functions.
+ * For details see http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/#Detecting_Normalization_Forms
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+typedef enum UNormalizationCheckResult {
+  /**
+   * The input string is not in the normalization form.
+   * @stable ICU 2.0
+   */
+  UNORM_NO,
+  /**
+   * The input string is in the normalization form.
+   * @stable ICU 2.0
+   */
+  UNORM_YES,
+  /**
+   * The input string may or may not be in the normalization form.
+   * This value is only returned for composition forms like NFC and FCC,
+   * when a backward-combining character is found for which the surrounding text
+   * would have to be analyzed further.
+   * @stable ICU 2.0
+   */
+  UNORM_MAYBE
+} UNormalizationCheckResult;
+
+/**
+ * Opaque C service object type for the new normalization API.
+ * @stable ICU 4.4
+ */
+struct UNormalizer2;
+typedef struct UNormalizer2 UNormalizer2;  /**< C typedef for struct UNormalizer2. @stable ICU 4.4 */
+
+#if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION
+
+/**
+ * Returns a UNormalizer2 instance which uses the specified data file
+ * (packageName/name similar to ucnv_openPackage() and ures_open()/ResourceBundle)
+ * and which composes or decomposes text according to the specified mode.
+ * Returns an unmodifiable singleton instance. Do not delete it.
+ *
+ * Use packageName=NULL for data files that are part of ICU's own data.
+ * Use name="nfc" and UNORM2_COMPOSE/UNORM2_DECOMPOSE for Unicode standard NFC/NFD.
+ * Use name="nfkc" and UNORM2_COMPOSE/UNORM2_DECOMPOSE for Unicode standard NFKC/NFKD.
+ * Use name="nfkc_cf" and UNORM2_COMPOSE for Unicode standard NFKC_CF=NFKC_Casefold.
+ *
+ * @param packageName NULL for ICU built-in data, otherwise application data package name
+ * @param name "nfc" or "nfkc" or "nfkc_cf" or name of custom data file
+ * @param mode normalization mode (compose or decompose etc.)
+ * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return the requested UNormalizer2, if successful
+ * @stable ICU 4.4
+ */
+U_STABLE const UNormalizer2 * U_EXPORT2
+unorm2_getInstance(const char *packageName,
+                   const char *name,
+                   UNormalization2Mode mode,
+                   UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+
+/**
+ * Constructs a filtered normalizer wrapping any UNormalizer2 instance
+ * and a filter set.
+ * Both are aliased and must not be modified or deleted while this object
+ * is used.
+ * The filter set should be frozen; otherwise the performance will suffer greatly.
+ * @param norm2 wrapped UNormalizer2 instance
+ * @param filterSet USet which determines the characters to be normalized
+ * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ *                   pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ *                   immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ *                   function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return the requested UNormalizer2, if successful
+ * @stable ICU 4.4
+ */
+U_STABLE UNormalizer2 * U_EXPORT2
+unorm2_openFiltered(const UNormalizer2 *norm2, const USet *filterSet, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+
+/**
+ * Closes a UNormalizer2 instance from unorm2_openFiltered().
+ * Do not close instances from unorm2_getInstance()!
+ * @param norm2 UNormalizer2 instance to be closed
+ * @stable ICU 4.4
+ */
+U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
+unorm2_close(UNormalizer2 *norm2);
+
+#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+/**
+ * \class LocalUNormalizer2Pointer
+ * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UNormalizer2 via unorm2_close().
+ * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
+ *
+ * @see LocalPointerBase
+ * @see LocalPointer
+ * @stable ICU 4.4
+ */
+U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUNormalizer2Pointer, UNormalizer2, unorm2_close);
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Writes the normalized form of the source string to the destination string
+ * (replacing its contents) and returns the length of the destination string.
+ * The source and destination strings must be different buffers.
+ * @param norm2 UNormalizer2 instance
+ * @param src source string
+ * @param length length of the source string, or -1 if NUL-terminated
+ * @param dest destination string; its contents is replaced with normalized src
+ * @param capacity number of UChars that can be written to dest
+ * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ *                   pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ *                   immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ *                   function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return dest
+ * @stable ICU 4.4
+ */
+U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
+unorm2_normalize(const UNormalizer2 *norm2,
+                 const UChar *src, int32_t length,
+                 UChar *dest, int32_t capacity,
+                 UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+/**
+ * Appends the normalized form of the second string to the first string
+ * (merging them at the boundary) and returns the length of the first string.
+ * The result is normalized if the first string was normalized.
+ * The first and second strings must be different buffers.
+ * @param norm2 UNormalizer2 instance
+ * @param first string, should be normalized
+ * @param firstLength length of the first string, or -1 if NUL-terminated
+ * @param firstCapacity number of UChars that can be written to first
+ * @param second string, will be normalized
+ * @param secondLength length of the source string, or -1 if NUL-terminated
+ * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ *                   pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ *                   immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ *                   function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return first
+ * @stable ICU 4.4
+ */
+U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
+unorm2_normalizeSecondAndAppend(const UNormalizer2 *norm2,
+                                UChar *first, int32_t firstLength, int32_t firstCapacity,
+                                const UChar *second, int32_t secondLength,
+                                UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+/**
+ * Appends the second string to the first string
+ * (merging them at the boundary) and returns the length of the first string.
+ * The result is normalized if both the strings were normalized.
+ * The first and second strings must be different buffers.
+ * @param norm2 UNormalizer2 instance
+ * @param first string, should be normalized
+ * @param firstLength length of the first string, or -1 if NUL-terminated
+ * @param firstCapacity number of UChars that can be written to first
+ * @param second string, should be normalized
+ * @param secondLength length of the source string, or -1 if NUL-terminated
+ * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ *                   pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ *                   immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ *                   function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return first
+ * @stable ICU 4.4
+ */
+U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
+unorm2_append(const UNormalizer2 *norm2,
+              UChar *first, int32_t firstLength, int32_t firstCapacity,
+              const UChar *second, int32_t secondLength,
+              UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+
+/**
+ * Gets the decomposition mapping of c. Equivalent to unorm2_normalize(string(c))
+ * on a UNORM2_DECOMPOSE UNormalizer2 instance, but much faster.
+ * This function is independent of the mode of the UNormalizer2.
+ * @param norm2 UNormalizer2 instance
+ * @param c code point
+ * @param decomposition String buffer which will be set to c's
+ *                      decomposition mapping, if there is one.
+ * @param capacity number of UChars that can be written to decomposition
+ * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ *                   pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ *                   immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ *                   function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return the non-negative length of c's decomposition, if there is one; otherwise a negative value
+ * @draft ICU 4.6
+ */
+U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2
+unorm2_getDecomposition(const UNormalizer2 *norm2,
+                        UChar32 c, UChar *decomposition, int32_t capacity,
+                        UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+
+/**
+ * Tests if the string is normalized.
+ * Internally, in cases where the quickCheck() method would return "maybe"
+ * (which is only possible for the two COMPOSE modes) this method
+ * resolves to "yes" or "no" to provide a definitive result,
+ * at the cost of doing more work in those cases.
+ * @param norm2 UNormalizer2 instance
+ * @param s input string
+ * @param length length of the string, or -1 if NUL-terminated
+ * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ *                   pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ *                   immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ *                   function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return TRUE if s is normalized
+ * @stable ICU 4.4
+ */
+U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2
+unorm2_isNormalized(const UNormalizer2 *norm2,
+                    const UChar *s, int32_t length,
+                    UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+
+/**
+ * Tests if the string is normalized.
+ * For the two COMPOSE modes, the result could be "maybe" in cases that
+ * would take a little more work to resolve definitively.
+ * Use spanQuickCheckYes() and normalizeSecondAndAppend() for a faster
+ * combination of quick check + normalization, to avoid
+ * re-checking the "yes" prefix.
+ * @param norm2 UNormalizer2 instance
+ * @param s input string
+ * @param length length of the string, or -1 if NUL-terminated
+ * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ *                   pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ *                   immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ *                   function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return UNormalizationCheckResult
+ * @stable ICU 4.4
+ */
+U_STABLE UNormalizationCheckResult U_EXPORT2
+unorm2_quickCheck(const UNormalizer2 *norm2,
+                  const UChar *s, int32_t length,
+                  UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the end of the normalized substring of the input string.
+ * In other words, with <code>end=spanQuickCheckYes(s, ec);</code>
+ * the substring <code>UnicodeString(s, 0, end)</code>
+ * will pass the quick check with a "yes" result.
+ *
+ * The returned end index is usually one or more characters before the
+ * "no" or "maybe" character: The end index is at a normalization boundary.
+ * (See the class documentation for more about normalization boundaries.)
+ *
+ * When the goal is a normalized string and most input strings are expected
+ * to be normalized already, then call this method,
+ * and if it returns a prefix shorter than the input string,
+ * copy that prefix and use normalizeSecondAndAppend() for the remainder.
+ * @param norm2 UNormalizer2 instance
+ * @param s input string
+ * @param length length of the string, or -1 if NUL-terminated
+ * @param pErrorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
+ *                   pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
+ *                   immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
+ *                   function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
+ * @return "yes" span end index
+ * @stable ICU 4.4
+ */
+U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
+unorm2_spanQuickCheckYes(const UNormalizer2 *norm2,
+                         const UChar *s, int32_t length,
+                         UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
+
+/**
+ * Tests if the character always has a normalization boundary before it,
+ * regardless of context.
+ * For details see the Normalizer2 base class documentation.
+ * @param norm2 UNormalizer2 instance
+ * @param c character to test
+ * @return TRUE if c has a normalization boundary before it
+ * @stable ICU 4.4
+ */
+U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2
+unorm2_hasBoundaryBefore(const UNormalizer2 *norm2, UChar32 c);
+
+/**
+ * Tests if the character always has a normalization boundary after it,
+ * regardless of context.
+ * For details see the Normalizer2 base class documentation.
+ * @param norm2 UNormalizer2 instance
+ * @param c character to test
+ * @return TRUE if c has a normalization boundary after it
+ * @stable ICU 4.4
+ */
+U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2
+unorm2_hasBoundaryAfter(const UNormalizer2 *norm2, UChar32 c);
+
+/**
+ * Tests if the character is normalization-inert.
+ * For details see the Normalizer2 base class documentation.
+ * @param norm2 UNormalizer2 instance
+ * @param c character to test
+ * @return TRUE if c is normalization-inert
+ * @stable ICU 4.4
+ */
+U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2
+unorm2_isInert(const UNormalizer2 *norm2, UChar32 c);
+
+#endif  /* !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION */
+#endif  /* __UNORM2_H__ */