X-Git-Url: https://git.saurik.com/apple/icu.git/blobdiff_plain/46f4442e9a5a4f3b98b7c1083586332f6a8a99a4..08b89b0a244153b9f5bbb2f49c55ab0f7298122e:/icuSources/i18n/unicode/uregex.h diff --git a/icuSources/i18n/unicode/uregex.h b/icuSources/i18n/unicode/uregex.h index d6460478..a85ba129 100644 --- a/icuSources/i18n/unicode/uregex.h +++ b/icuSources/i18n/unicode/uregex.h @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ /* ********************************************************************** -* Copyright (C) 2004-2008, International Business Machines +* Copyright (C) 2004-2013, International Business Machines * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. ********************************************************************** -* file name: regex.h +* file name: uregex.h * encoding: US-ASCII * indentation:4 * @@ -23,15 +23,17 @@ #ifndef UREGEX_H #define UREGEX_H +#include "unicode/utext.h" #include "unicode/utypes.h" #if !UCONFIG_NO_REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS +#include "unicode/localpointer.h" #include "unicode/parseerr.h" struct URegularExpression; /** - * Structure represeting a compiled regular rexpression, plus the results + * Structure representing a compiled regular expression, plus the results * of a match operation. * @stable ICU 3.0 */ @@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ typedef enum URegexpFlag{ Not implemented yet, just a placeholder, hence draft. @draft ICU 2.4 */ UREGEX_CANON_EQ = 128, -#endif +#endif /* U_HIDE_DRAFT_API */ /** Enable case insensitive matching. @stable ICU 2.4 */ UREGEX_CASE_INSENSITIVE = 2, @@ -62,14 +64,13 @@ typedef enum URegexpFlag{ /** If set, treat the entire pattern as a literal string. * Metacharacters or escape sequences in the input sequence will be given - * no special meaning. + * no special meaning. * - * The flags CASE_INSENSITIVE and UNICODE_CASE retain their impact + * The flag UREGEX_CASE_INSENSITIVE retains its impact * on matching when used in conjunction with this flag. * The other flags become superfluous. - * TODO: say which escapes are still handled; anything Java does - * early (\u) we should still do. - * @draft ICU 4.0 + * + * @stable ICU 4.0 */ UREGEX_LITERAL = 16, @@ -80,9 +81,9 @@ typedef enum URegexpFlag{ UREGEX_MULTILINE = 8, /** Unix-only line endings. - * When this mode is enabled, only \u000a is recognized as a line ending + * When this mode is enabled, only \\u000a is recognized as a line ending * in the behavior of ., ^, and $. - * @draft ICU 4.0 + * @stable ICU 4.0 */ UREGEX_UNIX_LINES = 1, @@ -97,10 +98,10 @@ typedef enum URegexpFlag{ /** Error on Unrecognized backslash escapes. * If set, fail with an error on patterns that contain - * backslash-escaped ASCII letters without a known specail + * backslash-escaped ASCII letters without a known special * meaning. If this flag is not set, these * escaped letters represent themselves. - * @draft ICU 4.0 + * @stable ICU 4.0 */ UREGEX_ERROR_ON_UNKNOWN_ESCAPES = 512 @@ -111,16 +112,17 @@ typedef enum URegexpFlag{ * string form into an internal representation using the specified match mode flags. * The resulting regular expression handle can then be used to perform various * matching operations. + * * * @param pattern The Regular Expression pattern to be compiled. * @param patternLength The length of the pattern, or -1 if the pattern is - * NUL termintated. + * NUL terminated. * @param flags Flags that alter the default matching behavior for * the regular expression, UREGEX_CASE_INSENSITIVE, for * example. For default behavior, set this parameter to zero. * See enum URegexpFlag. All desired flags * are bitwise-ORed together. - * @param pe Receives the position (line and column nubers) of any syntax + * @param pe Receives the position (line and column numbers) of any syntax * error within the source regular expression string. If this * information is not wanted, pass NULL for this parameter. * @param status Receives error detected by this function. @@ -134,6 +136,35 @@ uregex_open( const UChar *pattern, UParseError *pe, UErrorCode *status); +/** + * Open (compile) an ICU regular expression. Compiles the regular expression in + * string form into an internal representation using the specified match mode flags. + * The resulting regular expression handle can then be used to perform various + * matching operations. + *

+ * The contents of the pattern UText will be extracted and saved. Ownership of the + * UText struct itself remains with the caller. This is to match the behavior of + * uregex_open(). + * + * @param pattern The Regular Expression pattern to be compiled. + * @param flags Flags that alter the default matching behavior for + * the regular expression, UREGEX_CASE_INSENSITIVE, for + * example. For default behavior, set this parameter to zero. + * See enum URegexpFlag. All desired flags + * are bitwise-ORed together. + * @param pe Receives the position (line and column numbers) of any syntax + * error within the source regular expression string. If this + * information is not wanted, pass NULL for this parameter. + * @param status Receives error detected by this function. + * + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +U_STABLE URegularExpression * U_EXPORT2 +uregex_openUText(UText *pattern, + uint32_t flags, + UParseError *pe, + UErrorCode *status); + /** * Open (compile) an ICU regular expression. The resulting regular expression * handle can then be used to perform various matching operations. @@ -142,13 +173,13 @@ uregex_open( const UChar *pattern, * is supplied as an 8 bit char * string in the default code page. * * @param pattern The Regular Expression pattern to be compiled, - * NUL termintated. + * NUL terminated. * @param flags Flags that alter the default matching behavior for * the regular expression, UREGEX_CASE_INSENSITIVE, for * example. For default behavior, set this parameter to zero. * See enum URegexpFlag. All desired flags * are bitwise-ORed together. - * @param pe Receives the position (line and column nubers) of any syntax + * @param pe Receives the position (line and column numbers) of any syntax * error within the source regular expression string. If this * information is not wanted, pass NULL for this parameter. * @param status Receives errors detected by this function. @@ -177,13 +208,32 @@ uregex_openC( const char *pattern, U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 uregex_close(URegularExpression *regexp); +#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API + +U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN + +/** + * \class LocalURegularExpressionPointer + * "Smart pointer" class, closes a URegularExpression via uregex_close(). + * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class. + * + * @see LocalPointerBase + * @see LocalPointer + * @stable ICU 4.4 + */ +U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalURegularExpressionPointer, URegularExpression, uregex_close); + +U_NAMESPACE_END + +#endif + /** * Make a copy of a compiled regular expression. Cloning a regular * expression is faster than opening a second instance from the source * form of the expression, and requires less memory. *

* Note that the current input string and the position of any matched text - * within it are not cloned; only the pattern itself and and the + * within it are not cloned; only the pattern itself and the * match mode flags are copied. *

* Cloning can be particularly useful to threaded applications that perform @@ -199,7 +249,8 @@ U_STABLE URegularExpression * U_EXPORT2 uregex_clone(const URegularExpression *regexp, UErrorCode *status); /** - * Return a pointer to the source form of the pattern for this regular expression. + * Returns a pointer to the source form of the pattern for this regular expression. + * This function will work even if the pattern was originally specified as a UText. * * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. * @param patLength This output parameter will be set to the length of the @@ -215,10 +266,24 @@ uregex_clone(const URegularExpression *regexp, UErrorCode *status); * @stable ICU 3.0 */ U_STABLE const UChar * U_EXPORT2 -uregex_pattern(const URegularExpression *regexp, - int32_t *patLength, - UErrorCode *status); +uregex_pattern(const URegularExpression *regexp, + int32_t *patLength, + UErrorCode *status); +/** + * Returns the source text of the pattern for this regular expression. + * This function will work even if the pattern was originally specified as a UChar string. + * + * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. + * @param status Receives errors detected by this function. + * @return the pattern text. The storage for the text is owned by the regular expression + * object, and must not be altered or deleted. + * + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 +uregex_patternUText(const URegularExpression *regexp, + UErrorCode *status); /** * Get the match mode flags that were specified when compiling this regular expression. @@ -259,10 +324,36 @@ uregex_setText(URegularExpression *regexp, int32_t textLength, UErrorCode *status); + +/** + * Set the subject text string upon which the regular expression will look for matches. + * This function may be called any number of times, allowing the regular + * expression pattern to be applied to different strings. + *

+ * Regular expression matching operations work directly on the application's + * string data; only a shallow clone is made. The subject string data must not be + * altered after calling this function until after all regular expression + * operations involving this string data are completed. + * + * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. + * @param text The subject text string. + * @param status Receives errors detected by this function. + * + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 +uregex_setUText(URegularExpression *regexp, + UText *text, + UErrorCode *status); + /** * Get the subject text that is currently associated with this - * regular expression object. This simply returns whatever string - * pointer was previously supplied via uregex_setText(). + * regular expression object. If the input was supplied using uregex_setText(), + * that pointer will be returned. Otherwise, the characters in the input will + * be extracted to a buffer and returned. In either case, ownership remains + * with the regular expression object. + * + * This function will work even if the input was originally specified as a UText. * * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. * @param textLength The length of the string is returned in this output parameter. @@ -271,7 +362,7 @@ uregex_setText(URegularExpression *regexp, * the text is known in advance to be a NUL terminated * string. * @param status Receives errors detected by this function. - * @return Poiner to the subject text string currently associated with + * @return Pointer to the subject text string currently associated with * this regular expression. * @stable ICU 3.0 */ @@ -280,6 +371,57 @@ uregex_getText(URegularExpression *regexp, int32_t *textLength, UErrorCode *status); +/** + * Get the subject text that is currently associated with this + * regular expression object. + * + * This function will work even if the input was originally specified as a UChar string. + * + * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. + * @param dest A mutable UText in which to store the current input. + * If NULL, a new UText will be created as an immutable shallow clone + * of the actual input string. + * @param status Receives errors detected by this function. + * @return The subject text currently associated with this regular expression. + * If a pre-allocated UText was provided, it will always be used and returned. + * + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 +uregex_getUText(URegularExpression *regexp, + UText *dest, + UErrorCode *status); + +/** + * Set the subject text string upon which the regular expression is looking for matches + * without changing any other aspect of the matching state. + * The new and previous text strings must have the same content. + * + * This function is intended for use in environments where ICU is operating on + * strings that may move around in memory. It provides a mechanism for notifying + * ICU that the string has been relocated, and providing a new UText to access the + * string in its new position. + * + * Note that the regular expression implementation never copies the underlying text + * of a string being matched, but always operates directly on the original text + * provided by the user. Refreshing simply drops the references to the old text + * and replaces them with references to the new. + * + * Caution: this function is normally used only by very specialized + * system-level code. One example use case is with garbage collection + * that moves the text in memory. + * + * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. + * @param text The new (moved) text string. + * @param status Receives errors detected by this function. + * + * @stable ICU 4.8 + */ +U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 +uregex_refreshUText(URegularExpression *regexp, + UText *text, + UErrorCode *status); + /** * Attempts to match the input string against the pattern. * To succeed, the match must extend to the end of the string, @@ -294,7 +436,7 @@ uregex_getText(URegularExpression *regexp, * Matcher.matches() in Java * * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. - * @param startIndex The input string index at which to begin matching, or -1 + * @param startIndex The input string (native) index at which to begin matching, or -1 * to match the input Region. * @param status Receives errors detected by this function. * @return TRUE if there is a match @@ -305,6 +447,32 @@ uregex_matches(URegularExpression *regexp, int32_t startIndex, UErrorCode *status); +/** + * 64bit version of uregex_matches. + * Attempts to match the input string against the pattern. + * To succeed, the match must extend to the end of the string, + * or cover the complete match region. + * + * If startIndex >= zero the match operation starts at the specified + * index and must extend to the end of the input string. Any region + * that has been specified is reset. + * + * If startIndex == -1 the match must cover the input region, or the entire + * input string if no region has been set. This directly corresponds to + * Matcher.matches() in Java + * + * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. + * @param startIndex The input string (native) index at which to begin matching, or -1 + * to match the input Region. + * @param status Receives errors detected by this function. + * @return TRUE if there is a match + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 +uregex_matches64(URegularExpression *regexp, + int64_t startIndex, + UErrorCode *status); + /** * Attempts to match the input string, starting from the specified index, against the pattern. * The match may be of any length, and is not required to extend to the end @@ -322,7 +490,7 @@ uregex_matches(URegularExpression *regexp, * and uregexp_group() functions.

* * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. - * @param startIndex The input string index at which to begin matching, or + * @param startIndex The input string (native) index at which to begin matching, or * -1 to match the Input Region * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. * @return TRUE if there is a match. @@ -333,6 +501,35 @@ uregex_lookingAt(URegularExpression *regexp, int32_t startIndex, UErrorCode *status); +/** + * 64bit version of uregex_lookingAt. + * Attempts to match the input string, starting from the specified index, against the pattern. + * The match may be of any length, and is not required to extend to the end + * of the input string. Contrast with uregex_matches(). + * + *

If startIndex is >= 0 any input region that was set for this + * URegularExpression is reset before the operation begins. + * + *

If the specified starting index == -1 the match begins at the start of the input + * region, or at the start of the full string if no region has been specified. + * This corresponds directly with Matcher.lookingAt() in Java. + * + *

If the match succeeds then more information can be obtained via the + * uregexp_start(), uregexp_end(), + * and uregexp_group() functions.

+ * + * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. + * @param startIndex The input string (native) index at which to begin matching, or + * -1 to match the Input Region + * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. + * @return TRUE if there is a match. + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 +uregex_lookingAt64(URegularExpression *regexp, + int64_t startIndex, + UErrorCode *status); + /** * Find the first matching substring of the input string that matches the pattern. * If startIndex is >= zero the search for a match begins at the specified index, @@ -346,7 +543,7 @@ uregex_lookingAt(URegularExpression *regexp, * uregex_group() will provide more information regarding the match. * * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. - * @param startIndex The position in the input string to begin the search, or + * @param startIndex The position (native) in the input string to begin the search, or * -1 to search within the Input Region. * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. * @return TRUE if a match is found. @@ -357,6 +554,31 @@ uregex_find(URegularExpression *regexp, int32_t startIndex, UErrorCode *status); +/** + * 64bit version of uregex_find. + * Find the first matching substring of the input string that matches the pattern. + * If startIndex is >= zero the search for a match begins at the specified index, + * and any match region is reset. This corresponds directly with + * Matcher.find(startIndex) in Java. + * + * If startIndex == -1 the search begins at the start of the input region, + * or at the start of the full string if no region has been specified. + * + * If a match is found, uregex_start(), uregex_end(), and + * uregex_group() will provide more information regarding the match. + * + * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. + * @param startIndex The position (native) in the input string to begin the search, or + * -1 to search within the Input Region. + * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. + * @return TRUE if a match is found. + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 +uregex_find64(URegularExpression *regexp, + int64_t startIndex, + UErrorCode *status); + /** * Find the next pattern match in the input string. Begin searching * the input at the location following the end of he previous match, @@ -408,6 +630,59 @@ uregex_group(URegularExpression *regexp, int32_t destCapacity, UErrorCode *status); +/** Returns a shallow immutable clone of the entire input string. The returned UText current native index + * is set to the beginning of the requested capture group. The capture group length is also + * returned via groupLength. + * Group #0 is the complete string of matched text. + * Group #1 is the text matched by the first set of capturing parentheses. + * + * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. + * @param groupNum The capture group to extract. Group 0 is the complete + * match. The value of this parameter must be + * less than or equal to the number of capture groups in + * the pattern. + * @param dest A mutable UText in which to store the current input. + * If NULL, a new UText will be created as an immutable shallow clone + * of the entire input string. + * @param groupLength The group length of the desired capture group. + * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. + * @return The subject text currently associated with this regular expression. + * If a pre-allocated UText was provided, it will always be used and returned. + + * + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 +uregex_groupUText(URegularExpression *regexp, + int32_t groupNum, + UText *dest, + int64_t *groupLength, + UErrorCode *status); + +#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API +/** Extract the string for the specified matching expression or subexpression. + * Group #0 is the complete string of matched text. + * Group #1 is the text matched by the first set of capturing parentheses. + * + * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. + * @param groupNum The capture group to extract. Group 0 is the complete + * match. The value of this parameter must be + * less than or equal to the number of capture groups in + * the pattern. + * @param dest Mutable UText to receive the matching string data. + * If NULL, a new UText will be created (which may not be mutable). + * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. + * @return The matching string data. If a pre-allocated UText was provided, + * it will always be used and returned. + * + * @internal ICU 4.4 technology preview + */ +U_INTERNAL UText * U_EXPORT2 +uregex_groupUTextDeep(URegularExpression *regexp, + int32_t groupNum, + UText *dest, + UErrorCode *status); +#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */ /** * Returns the index in the input string of the start of the text matched by the @@ -419,7 +694,7 @@ uregex_group(URegularExpression *regexp, * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. * @param groupNum The capture group number * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. - * @return the starting position in the input of the text matched + * @return the starting (native) position in the input of the text matched * by the specified group. * @stable ICU 3.0 */ @@ -428,6 +703,26 @@ uregex_start(URegularExpression *regexp, int32_t groupNum, UErrorCode *status); +/** + * 64bit version of uregex_start. + * Returns the index in the input string of the start of the text matched by the + * specified capture group during the previous match operation. Return -1 if + * the capture group was not part of the last match. + * Group #0 refers to the complete range of matched text. + * Group #1 refers to the text matched by the first set of capturing parentheses. + * + * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. + * @param groupNum The capture group number + * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. + * @return the starting (native) position in the input of the text matched + * by the specified group. + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +U_STABLE int64_t U_EXPORT2 +uregex_start64(URegularExpression *regexp, + int32_t groupNum, + UErrorCode *status); + /** * Returns the index in the input string of the position following the end * of the text matched by the specified capture group. @@ -438,7 +733,7 @@ uregex_start(URegularExpression *regexp, * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. * @param groupNum The capture group number * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. - * @return the index of the position following the last matched character. + * @return the (native) index of the position following the last matched character. * @stable ICU 3.0 */ U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 @@ -446,6 +741,25 @@ uregex_end(URegularExpression *regexp, int32_t groupNum, UErrorCode *status); +/** + * 64bit version of uregex_end. + * Returns the index in the input string of the position following the end + * of the text matched by the specified capture group. + * Return -1 if the capture group was not part of the last match. + * Group #0 refers to the complete range of matched text. + * Group #1 refers to the text matched by the first set of capturing parentheses. + * + * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. + * @param groupNum The capture group number + * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. + * @return the (native) index of the position following the last matched character. + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +U_STABLE int64_t U_EXPORT2 +uregex_end64(URegularExpression *regexp, + int32_t groupNum, + UErrorCode *status); + /** * Reset any saved state from the previous match. Has the effect of * causing uregex_findNext to begin at the specified index, and causing @@ -454,7 +768,7 @@ uregex_end(URegularExpression *regexp, * match region that may have been set. * * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. - * @param index The position in the text at which a + * @param index The position (native) in the text at which a * uregex_findNext() should begin searching. * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. * @stable ICU 3.0 @@ -463,9 +777,28 @@ U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 uregex_reset(URegularExpression *regexp, int32_t index, UErrorCode *status); - - -/** Sets the limits of the matching region for this URegularExpression. + +/** + * 64bit version of uregex_reset. + * Reset any saved state from the previous match. Has the effect of + * causing uregex_findNext to begin at the specified index, and causing + * uregex_start(), uregex_end() and uregex_group() to return an error + * indicating that there is no match information available. Clears any + * match region that may have been set. + * + * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. + * @param index The position (native) in the text at which a + * uregex_findNext() should begin searching. + * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 +uregex_reset64(URegularExpression *regexp, + int64_t index, + UErrorCode *status); + +/** + * Sets the limits of the matching region for this URegularExpression. * The region is the part of the input string that will be considered when matching. * Invoking this method resets any saved state from the previous match, * then sets the region to start at the index specified by the start parameter @@ -479,31 +812,91 @@ uregex_reset(URegularExpression *regexp, * is less than zero or greater than the length of the string being matched. * * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. - * @param regionStart The index to begin searches at. - * @param regionLimit The index to end searches at (exclusive). + * @param regionStart The (native) index to begin searches at. + * @param regionLimit The (native) index to end searches at (exclusive). * @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. - * @draft ICU 4.0 + * @stable ICU 4.0 */ -U_DRAFT void U_EXPORT2 +U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 uregex_setRegion(URegularExpression *regexp, int32_t regionStart, int32_t regionLimit, UErrorCode *status); +/** + * 64bit version of uregex_setRegion. + * Sets the limits of the matching region for this URegularExpression. + * The region is the part of the input string that will be considered when matching. + * Invoking this method resets any saved state from the previous match, + * then sets the region to start at the index specified by the start parameter + * and end at the index specified by the end parameter. + * + * Depending on the transparency and anchoring being used (see useTransparentBounds + * and useAnchoringBounds), certain constructs such as anchors may behave differently + * at or around the boundaries of the region + * + * The function will fail if start is greater than limit, or if either index + * is less than zero or greater than the length of the string being matched. + * + * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. + * @param regionStart The (native) index to begin searches at. + * @param regionLimit The (native) index to end searches at (exclusive). + * @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 +uregex_setRegion64(URegularExpression *regexp, + int64_t regionStart, + int64_t regionLimit, + UErrorCode *status); + +/** + * Set the matching region and the starting index for subsequent matches + * in a single operation. + * This is useful because the usual function for setting the starting + * index, urgex_reset(), also resets any region limits. + * + * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. + * @param regionStart The (native) index to begin searches at. + * @param regionLimit The (native) index to end searches at (exclusive). + * @param startIndex The index in the input text at which the next + * match operation should begin. + * @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 +uregex_setRegionAndStart(URegularExpression *regexp, + int64_t regionStart, + int64_t regionLimit, + int64_t startIndex, + UErrorCode *status); + /** * Reports the start index of the matching region. Any matches found are limited to * to the region bounded by regionStart (inclusive) and regionEnd (exclusive). * * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. * @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. - * @return The starting index of this matcher's region. - * @draft ICU 4.0 + * @return The starting (native) index of this matcher's region. + * @stable ICU 4.0 */ -U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2 +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 uregex_regionStart(const URegularExpression *regexp, UErrorCode *status); - +/** + * 64bit version of uregex_regionStart. + * Reports the start index of the matching region. Any matches found are limited to + * to the region bounded by regionStart (inclusive) and regionEnd (exclusive). + * + * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. + * @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. + * @return The starting (native) index of this matcher's region. + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +U_STABLE int64_t U_EXPORT2 +uregex_regionStart64(const URegularExpression *regexp, + UErrorCode *status); /** * Reports the end index (exclusive) of the matching region for this URegularExpression. @@ -512,13 +905,28 @@ uregex_regionStart(const URegularExpression *regexp, * * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. * @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. - * @return The ending point of this matcher's region. - * @draft ICU 4.0 + * @return The ending point (native) of this matcher's region. + * @stable ICU 4.0 */ -U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2 +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 uregex_regionEnd(const URegularExpression *regexp, UErrorCode *status); +/** + * 64bit version of uregex_regionEnd. + * Reports the end index (exclusive) of the matching region for this URegularExpression. + * Any matches found are limited to to the region bounded by regionStart (inclusive) + * and regionEnd (exclusive). + * + * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. + * @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. + * @return The ending point (native) of this matcher's region. + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +U_STABLE int64_t U_EXPORT2 +uregex_regionEnd64(const URegularExpression *regexp, + UErrorCode *status); + /** * Queries the transparency of region bounds for this URegularExpression. * See useTransparentBounds for a description of transparent and opaque bounds. @@ -527,9 +935,9 @@ uregex_regionEnd(const URegularExpression *regexp, * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. * @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. * @return TRUE if this matcher is using opaque bounds, false if it is not. - * @draft ICU 4.0 + * @stable ICU 4.0 */ -U_DRAFT UBool U_EXPORT2 +U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 uregex_hasTransparentBounds(const URegularExpression *regexp, UErrorCode *status); @@ -551,9 +959,9 @@ uregex_hasTransparentBounds(const URegularExpression *regexp, * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. * @param b TRUE for transparent bounds; FALSE for opaque bounds * @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. - * @draft ICU 4.0 + * @stable ICU 4.0 **/ -U_DRAFT void U_EXPORT2 +U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 uregex_useTransparentBounds(URegularExpression *regexp, UBool b, UErrorCode *status); @@ -566,9 +974,9 @@ uregex_useTransparentBounds(URegularExpression *regexp, * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. * @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. * @return TRUE if this matcher is using anchoring bounds. - * @draft ICU 4.0 + * @stable ICU 4.0 */ -U_DRAFT UBool U_EXPORT2 +U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 uregex_hasAnchoringBounds(const URegularExpression *regexp, UErrorCode *status); @@ -584,9 +992,9 @@ uregex_hasAnchoringBounds(const URegularExpression *regexp, * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. * @param b TRUE if to enable anchoring bounds; FALSE to disable them. * @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. - * @draft ICU 4.0 + * @stable ICU 4.0 */ -U_DRAFT void U_EXPORT2 +U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 uregex_useAnchoringBounds(URegularExpression *regexp, UBool b, UErrorCode *status); @@ -599,9 +1007,9 @@ uregex_useAnchoringBounds(URegularExpression *regexp, * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. * @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. * @return TRUE if the most recent match hit the end of input - * @draft ICU 4.0 + * @stable ICU 4.0 */ -U_DRAFT UBool U_EXPORT2 +U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 uregex_hitEnd(const URegularExpression *regexp, UErrorCode *status); @@ -614,9 +1022,9 @@ uregex_hitEnd(const URegularExpression *regexp, * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. * @param status A pointer to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. * @return TRUE if more input could cause the most recent match to no longer match. - * @draft ICU 4.0 + * @stable ICU 4.0 */ -U_DRAFT UBool U_EXPORT2 +U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 uregex_requireEnd(const URegularExpression *regexp, UErrorCode *status); @@ -640,7 +1048,7 @@ uregex_requireEnd(const URegularExpression *regexp, * @param replacementLength The length of the replacement string, or * -1 if it is NUL terminated. * @param destBuf A (UChar *) buffer that will receive the result. - * @param destCapacity The capacity of the desitnation buffer. + * @param destCapacity The capacity of the destination buffer. * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. * @return The length of the string resulting from the find * and replace operation. In the event that the @@ -656,6 +1064,32 @@ uregex_replaceAll(URegularExpression *regexp, int32_t destCapacity, UErrorCode *status); +/** + * Replaces every substring of the input that matches the pattern + * with the given replacement string. This is a convenience function that + * provides a complete find-and-replace-all operation. + * + * This method scans the input string looking for matches of the pattern. + * Input that is not part of any match is copied unchanged to the + * destination buffer. Matched regions are replaced in the output + * buffer by the replacement string. The replacement string may contain + * references to capture groups; these take the form of $1, $2, etc. + * + * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. + * @param replacement A string containing the replacement text. + * @param dest A mutable UText that will receive the result. + * If NULL, a new UText will be created (which may not be mutable). + * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. + * @return A UText containing the results of the find and replace. + * If a pre-allocated UText was provided, it will always be used and returned. + * + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 +uregex_replaceAllUText(URegularExpression *regexp, + UText *replacement, + UText *dest, + UErrorCode *status); /** * Replaces the first substring of the input that matches the pattern @@ -673,7 +1107,7 @@ uregex_replaceAll(URegularExpression *regexp, * @param replacementLength The length of the replacement string, or * -1 if it is NUL terminated. * @param destBuf A (UChar *) buffer that will receive the result. - * @param destCapacity The capacity of the desitnation buffer. + * @param destCapacity The capacity of the destination buffer. * @param status a reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. * @return The length of the string resulting from the find * and replace operation. In the event that the @@ -689,6 +1123,32 @@ uregex_replaceFirst(URegularExpression *regexp, int32_t destCapacity, UErrorCode *status); +/** + * Replaces the first substring of the input that matches the pattern + * with the given replacement string. This is a convenience function that + * provides a complete find-and-replace operation. + * + * This method scans the input string looking for a match of the pattern. + * All input that is not part of the match is copied unchanged to the + * destination buffer. The matched region is replaced in the output + * buffer by the replacement string. The replacement string may contain + * references to capture groups; these take the form of $1, $2, etc. + * + * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. + * @param replacement A string containing the replacement text. + * @param dest A mutable UText that will receive the result. + * If NULL, a new UText will be created (which may not be mutable). + * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. + * @return A UText containing the results of the find and replace. + * If a pre-allocated UText was provided, it will always be used and returned. + * + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 +uregex_replaceFirstUText(URegularExpression *regexp, + UText *replacement, + UText *dest, + UErrorCode *status); /** * Implements a replace operation intended to be used as part of an @@ -738,12 +1198,39 @@ uregex_replaceFirst(URegularExpression *regexp, */ U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 uregex_appendReplacement(URegularExpression *regexp, - const UChar *replacementText, - int32_t replacementLength, - UChar **destBuf, - int32_t *destCapacity, - UErrorCode *status); + const UChar *replacementText, + int32_t replacementLength, + UChar **destBuf, + int32_t *destCapacity, + UErrorCode *status); +/** + * Implements a replace operation intended to be used as part of an + * incremental find-and-replace. + * + *

The input string, starting from the end of the previous match and ending at + * the start of the current match, is appended to the destination string. Then the + * replacement string is appended to the output string, + * including handling any substitutions of captured text.

+ * + *

For simple, prepackaged, non-incremental find-and-replace + * operations, see replaceFirst() or replaceAll().

+ * + * @param regexp The regular expression object. + * @param replacementText The string that will replace the matched portion of the + * input string as it is copied to the destination buffer. + * The replacement text may contain references ($1, for + * example) to capture groups from the match. + * @param dest A mutable UText that will receive the result. Must not be NULL. + * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. + * + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 +uregex_appendReplacementUText(URegularExpression *regexp, + UText *replacementText, + UText *dest, + UErrorCode *status); /** * As the final step in a find-and-replace operation, append the remainder @@ -775,34 +1262,51 @@ uregex_appendTail(URegularExpression *regexp, int32_t *destCapacity, UErrorCode *status); - - +/** + * As the final step in a find-and-replace operation, append the remainder + * of the input string, starting at the position following the last match, + * to the destination string. uregex_appendTailUText() is intended + * to be invoked after one or more invocations of the + * uregex_appendReplacementUText() function. + * + * @param regexp The regular expression object. This is needed to + * obtain the input string and with the position + * of the last match within it. + * @param dest A mutable UText that will receive the result. Must not be NULL. + * + * @param status Error code + * + * @return The destination UText. + * + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 +uregex_appendTailUText(URegularExpression *regexp, + UText *dest, + UErrorCode *status); /** * Split a string into fields. Somewhat like split() from Perl. * The pattern matches identify delimiters that separate the input * into fields. The input data between the matches becomes the * fields themselves. - *

+ * * Each of the fields is copied from the input string to the destination - * buffer, and the NUL terminated. The position of each field within + * buffer, and NUL terminated. The position of each field within * the destination buffer is returned in the destFields array. * - * Note: another choice for the design of this function would be to not - * copy the resulting fields at all, but to return indexes and - * lengths within the source text. - * Advantages would be - * o Faster. No Copying. - * o Nothing extra needed when field data may contain embedded NUL chars. - * o Less memory needed if working on large data. - * Disadvantages - * o Less consistent with C++ split, which copies into an - * array of UnicodeStrings. - * o No NUL termination, extracted fields would be less convenient - * to use in most cases. - * o Possible problems in the future, when support Unicode Normalization - * could cause the fields to not correspond exactly to - * a range of the source text. + * If the delimiter pattern includes capture groups, the captured text will + * also appear in the destination array of output strings, interspersed + * with the fields. This is similar to Perl, but differs from Java, + * which ignores the presence of capture groups in the pattern. + * + * Trailing empty fields will always be returned, assuming sufficient + * destination capacity. This differs from the default behavior for Java + * and Perl where trailing empty fields are not returned. + * + * The number of strings produced by the split operation is returned. + * This count includes the strings from capture groups in the delimiter pattern. + * This behavior differs from Java, which ignores capture groups. * * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. * @param destBuf A (UChar *) buffer to receive the fields that @@ -841,8 +1345,37 @@ uregex_split( URegularExpression *regexp, int32_t destFieldsCapacity, UErrorCode *status); - - + /** + * Split a string into fields. Somewhat like split() from Perl. + * The pattern matches identify delimiters that separate the input + * into fields. The input data between the matches becomes the + * fields themselves. + *

+ * The behavior of this function is not very closely aligned with uregex_split(); + * instead, it is based on (and implemented directly on top of) the C++ split method. + * + * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. + * @param destFields An array of mutable UText structs to receive the results of the split. + * If a field is NULL, a new UText is allocated to contain the results for + * that field. This new UText is not guaranteed to be mutable. + * @param destFieldsCapacity The number of elements in the destination array. + * If the number of fields found is less than destCapacity, the + * extra strings in the destination array are not altered. + * If the number of destination strings is less than the number + * of fields, the trailing part of the input string, including any + * field delimiters, is placed in the last destination string. + * This behavior mimics that of Perl. It is not an error condition, and no + * error status is returned when all destField positions are used. + * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. + * @return The number of fields into which the input string was split. + * + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 +uregex_splitUText(URegularExpression *regexp, + UText *destFields[], + int32_t destFieldsCapacity, + UErrorCode *status); /** * Set a processing time limit for match operations with this URegularExpression. @@ -864,9 +1397,9 @@ uregex_split( URegularExpression *regexp, * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. * @param limit The limit value, or 0 for no limit. * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. - * @draft ICU 4.0 + * @stable ICU 4.0 */ -U_DRAFT void U_EXPORT2 +U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 uregex_setTimeLimit(URegularExpression *regexp, int32_t limit, UErrorCode *status); @@ -878,14 +1411,14 @@ uregex_setTimeLimit(URegularExpression *regexp, * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. * @return the maximum allowed time for a match, in units of processing steps. - * @draft ICU 4.0 + * @stable ICU 4.0 */ -U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2 +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 uregex_getTimeLimit(const URegularExpression *regexp, UErrorCode *status); /** - * Set the amount of heap storage avaliable for use by the match backtracking stack. + * Set the amount of heap storage available for use by the match backtracking stack. *

* ICU uses a backtracking regular expression engine, with the backtrack stack * maintained on the heap. This function sets the limit to the amount of memory @@ -898,13 +1431,13 @@ uregex_getTimeLimit(const URegularExpression *regexp, *

* @param regexp The compiled regular expression. * @param limit The maximum size, in bytes, of the matching backtrack stack. - * A value of -1 means no limit. - * The limit must be greater than zero, or -1. + * A value of zero means no limit. + * The limit must be greater than or equal to zero. * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. * - * @draft ICU 4.0 + * @stable ICU 4.0 */ -U_DRAFT void U_EXPORT2 +U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 uregex_setStackLimit(URegularExpression *regexp, int32_t limit, UErrorCode *status); @@ -914,9 +1447,9 @@ uregex_setStackLimit(URegularExpression *regexp, * * @return the maximum backtracking stack size, in bytes, or zero if the * stack size is unlimited. - * @draft ICU 4.0 + * @stable ICU 4.0 */ -U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2 +U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 uregex_getStackLimit(const URegularExpression *regexp, UErrorCode *status); @@ -937,7 +1470,7 @@ uregex_getStackLimit(const URegularExpression *regexp, * for this matching operation. * @return TRUE to continue the matching operation. * FALSE to terminate the matching operation. - * @draft ICU 4.0 + * @stable ICU 4.0 */ U_CDECL_BEGIN typedef UBool U_CALLCONV URegexMatchCallback ( @@ -957,9 +1490,9 @@ U_CDECL_END * time the callback function is set will be saved * and passed to the callback each time that it is called. * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. - * @draft ICU 4.0 + * @stable ICU 4.0 */ -U_DRAFT void U_EXPORT2 +U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 uregex_setMatchCallback(URegularExpression *regexp, URegexMatchCallback *callback, const void *context, @@ -970,20 +1503,89 @@ uregex_setMatchCallback(URegularExpression *regexp, * Get the callback function for this URegularExpression. * * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. - * @param callback Out paramater, receives a pointer to the user-supplied + * @param callback Out parameter, receives a pointer to the user-supplied * callback function. * @param context Out parameter, receives the user context pointer that * was set when uregex_setMatchCallback() was called. * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. - * @draft ICU 4.0 + * @stable ICU 4.0 */ -U_DRAFT void U_EXPORT2 +U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 uregex_getMatchCallback(const URegularExpression *regexp, URegexMatchCallback **callback, const void **context, UErrorCode *status); +/** + * Function pointer for a regular expression find callback function. + * + * When set, a callback function will be called during a find operation + * and for operations that depend on find, such as findNext, split and some replace + * operations like replaceFirst. + * The callback will usually be called after each attempt at a match, but this is not a + * guarantee that the callback will be invoked at each character. For finds where the + * match engine is invoked at each character, this may be close to true, but less likely + * for more optimized loops where the pattern is known to only start, and the match + * engine invoked, at certain characters. + * When invoked, this callback will specify the index at which a match operation is about + * to be attempted, giving the application the opportunity to terminate a long-running + * find operation. + * + * If the call back function returns FALSE, the find operation will be terminated early. + * + * Note: the callback function must not call other functions on this + * URegularExpression + * + * @param context context pointer. The callback function will be invoked + * with the context specified at the time that + * uregex_setFindProgressCallback() is called. + * @param matchIndex the next index at which a match attempt will be attempted for this + * find operation. If this callback interrupts the search, this is the + * index at which a find/findNext operation may be re-initiated. + * @return TRUE to continue the matching operation. + * FALSE to terminate the matching operation. + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +U_CDECL_BEGIN +typedef UBool U_CALLCONV URegexFindProgressCallback ( + const void *context, + int64_t matchIndex); +U_CDECL_END + + +/** + * Set the find progress callback function for this URegularExpression. + * + * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. + * @param callback A pointer to the user-supplied callback function. + * @param context User context pointer. The value supplied at the + * time the callback function is set will be saved + * and passed to the callback each time that it is called. + * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 +uregex_setFindProgressCallback(URegularExpression *regexp, + URegexFindProgressCallback *callback, + const void *context, + UErrorCode *status); +/** + * Get the find progress callback function for this URegularExpression. + * + * @param regexp The compiled regular expression. + * @param callback Out parameter, receives a pointer to the user-supplied + * callback function. + * @param context Out parameter, receives the user context pointer that + * was set when uregex_setFindProgressCallback() was called. + * @param status A reference to a UErrorCode to receive any errors. + * @stable ICU 4.6 + */ +U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 +uregex_getFindProgressCallback(const URegularExpression *regexp, + URegexFindProgressCallback **callback, + const void **context, + UErrorCode *status); #endif /* !UCONFIG_NO_REGULAR_EXPRESSIONS */ #endif /* UREGEX_H */